hotebike
Ana amfani da motar keke mai amfani da lantarki don motar tuka keken lantarki. Dogaro da yanayin amfani da shi da kuma yawan amfani da yake, nau'in ɗin ma daban ne. Iri iri daban-daban suna da halaye daban-daban. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da dindindin magnet dc mota a cikin motar keke mai lantarki. An raba motar keke ta lantarki bisa ga hanyar lantarki, wanda za a iya raba shi zuwa motar goga da injin goge-goge rukuni biyu; Dangane da tsarin inji na haɗin motar, gabaɗaya ya kasu kashi cikin "haƙori" (saurin saurin mota, yana buƙatar wucewa ta raguwar kaya) da kuma "mara haƙori" (ƙimar ba da motsi ba tare da wani raguwa ba) rukunoni biyu.
1.Da magnet dc motar:
Ta hanyar stator, rotor, goge, goge, da sauransu.
Atoran sandar Stator ta amfani da magneti na dindindin (ƙarfe na Magnetic na dindindin), ferrite, murƙushe nickel cobalt, ndfeb da sauran kayan. Dangane da tsarinta, ana iya rarrabu zuwa nau'in silinda da nau'in tayal.
A na'ura mai juyi ana yin ta ne da silicon karfe mai kaɗa, waya mai farin jini tana rauni tsakanin rami guda biyu na rotor core (maɓuɓɓuka uku suna da windings uku), kuma haɗin yana bi da bi daidai da takardar ƙarfe na commutator.
Brush wani bangare ne na aiki da ke haɗa wutar lantarki da iska mai juyawa. Bude motar magnet na dindindin ta amfani da takarda na ƙarfe guda ɗaya ko goge mai ƙyalƙyali, goge mai hoto.
2.Brusless babur:
Ya ƙunshi madaidaiciyar magnet mai ɗorewa, stator winding stator da firikwensin matsayi.
Brushless dc motor ana nuna shi ta hanyar goge-goge, amfani da na'urori masu sauyawa na semiconductor (kamar su zauren hall) don cimma nasarar yabo na lantarki, watau na’urar sauya fasalin lantarki don maye gurbin sajan sadarwa na gargajiya da goga. Tana da fa'ida na dogaro mai dorewa, babu hauhawar motsi da amo mara karfi. Matsayi firikwensin gwargwadon canjin matsayin mai juyi, a wani takaddama na stator yana juyawa mai canzawa na yanzu (watau don gano magnetic magnetic pole dangane da matsayin stator winding, kuma a kayyade wurin da matsayin firikwensin matsayin, juyawa siginar da'ira don sarrafa da'irar juyawa ta lantarki, bayan aiki bisa ga wasu alaƙa tsakanin ma'anar haɗi tsakanin juyawa na yanzu).
3.High-gudun dindindin magnet mai ƙoshin maraƙi:
Ya ƙunshi stator core, magnetic steel rotor, sun wheel, curin yaudara, harsashi hub da sauransu. Ana iya hawa firikwensin zauren akan murfin motar don auna saurin. Akwai nau'ikan na'urori masu auna sigina guda uku: maganadisu, hoto da lantarki. Ana sanya dc motor mai ƙoshin wuta tare da firikwensin matsayi na magnetically akan taron stator, kuma ana amfani da sassan bayanan firikwensin (kamar ɗakin zauren, diode na magnetically, bututu mai ƙyalƙyashi, matattarar ƙwalƙwalwar ƙwararraki ko kebul na musamman mai haɗawa, da dai sauransu) ana amfani dashi. don gano canje-canje na filin magnetic da aka samu ta hanyar magnet din dindindin da juyawa juyawa. Ana amfani da abubuwan da ake amfani da su a Hall a cikin motocin lantarki. Motocin dc mai ƙyalƙyali tare da firikwensin matsayi mai ɗaukar hoto an sanye shi da bangarorin firikwensin photoelectric a cikin takamaiman matsayi akan taron stator. Ana yin na'ura mai juyi da garkuwar wuta kuma ana jagorantar tushen hasken wuta ko karamin kwan fitila. Lokacin da na'ura mai juyi take juyawa, kayan aikin da suke daukar hoto a jikin kayan za su samar da alamun bugun zuciya ba tare da wani lokaci ba saboda wani aiki da mai aske yake.
Amfani da matsayin matattarar lantarki firikwensin babu komai a ciki dc, yana cikin na'urori masu auna siginar lantarki an sanya su a jikin bangarorin stator (kamar su sauya mai sauyawa, kusa da canji, LC resonance circuit, da sauransu), lokacin da madaidaiciyar magnet rotor matsayi zai canza, tasirin lantarki zai yi yi firikwensin wutar lantarki yana samar da siginar motsi mai ɗorewa sosai (amplitude yana canzawa tare da mai juyawa). Ana ba da wutar lantarki mai amfani da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki ta hanyar lantarki wanda yake sarrafawa ta hanyar fitowar mai haskaka matsayin.
Kwatantawa da motar motsa jiki da kuma goge mara ƙwaya
Motsa mota da ba da goge-goge a kan ka'idodin bambanci: injin mai motsa jiki shine commen injina ta hanyar carbon brush da commutator, motar da ba ta goge ba ta huo
Siginar shigarwa na ɓangaren kunnuwa yana kammala aikin wutan lantarki ta mai gudanarwa.
Bruce motor da brushless motor lantarki qa'ida ba daya bane, tsarinta na ciki ba iri daya bane. Don injin motsi, yanayin fitarwa na wutar lantarki (ko yaudara ta hanyar ragewar kaya ko a'a) ya sha bamban, kuma tsarin aikin sa shima ya sha bamban.
1.Common high-gudun goge mota inji na inji inji. Motar nau'in-motar tana kunshe da ginannun babban goge mai amfani da ƙarfe, saita kayan girki, matsanancin kama, murfin-ƙarshe da sauran abubuwan haɗin. Mota mai saurin gogewa yana cikin motar rotor ta ciki.
2.Common low Speed goge motar ciki inji inji. Motar nau'ikan motar ta ƙunshi burbushin ƙarfe, mai canzawa lokaci, injin motsi, matashin motar wuta, maƙullan motar, murfin ƙarshen motar, ɗaukar hoto da sauran sassan. Mota mai tsada mara nauyi wacce babu komai a jikinta.
3.COmmon mai tsayi matashi mai tsaka-tsaki mai ƙirar ciki. Motar nau'ikan motar ta ƙunshi ginannun babban ingin mara nauyi, madaidaiciyar dunkulalliyar ƙasa, kama-karya, kayan fitarwa, murfin ƙarshen, gida-nau'in hub da sauran abubuwan haɗin. Mota mai tsalle-tsalle mara nauyi wacce ta tabbata ne ga motar rotor na ciki.
4.COmmon low Speed brushless motar motsa jiki ta inji. Motar nau'ikan motar tana kunshe da injin roba, injin mota, injin motar, murfin karshen motar, jigo da sauran sassan. Motocin tsirara masu ƙyalƙyali da injin mara ƙyalƙyali waɗanda ke cikin motar mai motsawa ta waje.
Motsa jiki mai ƙyalƙyali ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin kekuna masu amfani da lantarki, saboda yana da fa'idodi biyu masu zuwa fiye da na gargajiya dc motor.
(1) tsawon rai, kyauta-baya, dogaro mai girma. A cikin dc motsi, saboda saurin motar ya fi girma, goga da commutator suna saurin sauri, gaba ɗaya aiki kusan 1000 hours yana buƙatar maye gurbin goga. Bugu da kari, akwatin rage kayan yana da wahala a zahiri a fannin fasaha, musamman matsalar lubrication na kayan watsa, wanda yake babbar matsala ce a cikin shirin burushi. Sabili da haka, motar motar buroshi tana da matsalolin hayaniya mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin aiki da gazawa mai sauƙi. Sabili da haka, fa'idodin danson babu haske a bayyane.
(2) babban aiki da tanadin makamashi. Gabaɗaya magana, saboda ƙyalƙyawar dc motar ba ta da ƙarancin motsa wuta mai lalacewa da kuma amfani da akwatin, da kuma saurin kulawar da'ira, ingancin zai iya zama mafi girma sama da 85%, amma la'akari da mafi girman farashin aikin a cikin ainihin ƙira, domin don rage yawan kayan, kayan gaba ɗaya shine 76%. Ingancin motar dc mai ƙoshin wuta yawanci kusan 70% ne saboda yawan amfani da akwatin janareta da kuma matsi mai kama da yawa.
Due ga haɓaka sabbin motocin makamashi, motar keɓaɓɓiyar keke wacce ake amfani da ita a kasuwa ta zama maɓallin hanyar tallace-tallace, kodayake kamfanoni da yawa na cikin gida suna da'awar cewa suna da duk ƙarfin masana'antar ƙarfin binciken kimiyya, amma dole ne ya kasance kyakkyawan motar buƙata na dogon lokaci tara kayan fasaha, sannan kuma don kerawa, gwaji, sannan daga baya sai a samar da kayan masarufi. Kasuwancin masana'antar kera motoci a kasar Sin suna da ainihin karfin yin sabbin motoci masu amfani da makamashi, musamman a bangaren motocin fasinjoji. A bango wanda kamfanoni daban-daban ke bayar da goyon baya ga babbar cibiyar mulkin mallaka, sun yi biris da nuna cewa hanyar haɗin motoci, a matsayin ɗayan kayan aikin sabbin motocin makamashi, har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin ikon wasu. A kasar Sin, akwai wasu masana'antu da yawa wadanda ake daukarsu a matsayin sabbin matatun samar da makamashi, amma kadan daga cikinsu kwararru ne a cikin sabbin injunan motsa jiki. Yawancin masana'antu suna canzawa daga injin gargajiya, gina jirgin ruwa da sauran filayen masana'antu na gargajiya don shiga cikin sabon injin tuƙi, ba tare da ɗan bincike da ci gaba da kuma ƙwarewar samarwa ba.
ADuk da cewa injin masana'antu na gargajiya da sabuwar motar haya ta makamashi bisa manufa iri daya ce, amma babu wani banbanci ga ainihin masana'antar. Motocin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin sababbin motocin makamashi za a iya rarrabasu zuwa motar asynchronous da motocin magnet mai ɗorewa, tsohon ana amfani dashi ne da jigilar jama'a, jigilar fasinjoji da sauran motocin kasuwanci, yayin da ƙarshen ke amfani dashi a cikin motocin fasinjoji. Saboda na'urar injiniya na asynchronous motor ba ta da iska, babu goge-goge, babu haɓakar magnetic, ƙarancin canji na juya wutar lantarki, tsari mai sauƙi, ƙanƙantar farashi, galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin manyan motocin fasinjoji; Dindindin na magnet ɗin motar juyawa, kunna wutar lantarki ga mai juyi, ingantaccen juyawa na lantarki, mafi tsari mai rikitarwa, farashin yana da tsada, akasari ana amfani da shi ne saboda yanayin mawuyacin hali, kamar motocin haya na lantarki masu tsabta. A cikin wannan tsari, yawancin masana'antu masu tallafawa motoci suna hanzarin farawa, suna yin sauƙin fasaha na injina na masana'antu na gargajiya da samar da su ga masana'antun abin hawa kamar sabbin motocin makamashi.
Bin a cikin ƙasashen waje, samar da sabuwar motar motar makamashi akwai alamun tsauraran matakan fasaha. Outputarfin fitowar sabbin motocin makamashi, musamman tsarkakakkun motocin lantarki, ya banbanta a yanayi daban-daban na hanya, kamar hawa, saukowa, shimfida hanya, hanya mai ƙwanƙwasa, da dai sauransu. Masana'antun injuna da yawa na ƙasar Sin kawai suna ɗan inganta ƙwarewar samar da injunan masana'antu na gargajiya. , ba tare da yin la'akari da yanayin amfani da sabbin injina masu amfani da makamashi ba, wanda hakan zai rage tsawon rayuwa da sauƙin haifar da zafin rana na cikin gida, gajeren hanya da sauran yanayi masu haɗari. Tunda dukkanmu mun fahimci cewa motar abin hawa ta lantarki zata sami kasuwa mai fa'ida a nan gaba, me zai hana a tsananta daga binciken mota da ci gaba, gwaji, sarrafa kayan aiki, da wuri-wuri don gudanar da bincike na asali, "kwantar da hankalinku daga farawa" , Da gaske ne sarkar masana'antar keken keken lantarki, tare da halayyar sauti ta fuskar wadatar dama.
Shuangye suna da ƙaƙƙarfan R & D da ƙungiyar tallace-tallace, ana fitar da kayayyakin zuwa duniya. Tare da manufar "kayayyakin ƙera kayayyaki waɗanda ke farantawa masu amfani rai", muna haɓaka haɓaka ƙirar ƙira da haɓakawa a cikin masana'antar.Ka bari mu ƙirƙiri wani kore, muhalli mai dacewa, ingantaccen abu da kuma ceton makamashi tare tare.
Fiye da shekaru goma, Shuangye ya sadaukar da kansa ga ƙirƙirar samfuran kiwon lafiyar lantarki mafi inganci. Wanda take a zhuhai, lardin guangdong, China. Hadin gwiwar ƙwararru na dogon lokaci tare da manyan masana'antun suna ba Shuangye damar ba da farashin farashi a kan masu siyar da masana'antu.
Shuagye yana ba da samfuran lafiya da kayan motsa jiki da sabis masu kyau. Waɗannan samfuran sun haɗa da zaɓin keɓaɓɓun kekuna na lantarki, ɗamarar lantarki, kayan haɗi (gurnetar keke, baturan keɓaɓɓu, masu sarrafawa, injin motsa jiki, da sauransu).
Dangane da dabaru, muna isar da kaya daga shagunan Kanada tare da garanti na lokaci. Muhimmin mahimmanci, tare da ingantaccen garanti don samfuranmu, zamu iya kawo muku kwarewar siyayya mai saurin karewa.Idan kuna da wata matsala bayan siyarwa, zamuyi komai kamar zamu iya a kowane lokaci.
Maraba da yin aiki tare da haɓaka tare da mu!