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Kekuna masu amfani da lantarki sun zama hanyar safara ga masu amfani da yawa. A cikin kasuwar keken lantarki tare da nau'ikan iri-iri, wane nau'in keken lantarki ne mai kyau ya zama batun da yawancin masu amfani ke damuwa. A matsayin kayan aikin tafiye-tafiye na nesa, keke mai lantarki yana da fa'idodi da yawa kamar kare muhalli, tattalin arziki, babu cinkoson ababen hawa, da dai sauransu. Mutane da yawa suna zaɓar wannan ƙaramin carbon da kuma yanayin da ba zai dace da muhalli ba. Don haka a cikin sayen keken lantarki, wanne ƙwarewar siye?
SHAWARA 1. Zaɓi inganci. Kula da zaɓin mafi girma alamar sanyi, inganci da bayan-tallace-tallace suna da tabbacin.
SHAWARA 2. Zaɓi samfuri. Aminci da aikin wasu ƙabilai na dabam sun sha bamban. Ba da shawara zaɓi da sayan mai sauƙi, mai ɗauka.
SHAWARA 3. Dubi bayyanar. Kula da farfajiya, laushi, mai da hankali ga walda, zane, ingancin plating.
SHAWARA 4. Neman ji. Gwajin gwaji, jin farawa, hanzartawa, tafiyar da motsi na abin hawa, ingantaccen aikin abin hawa, duba birki mai ɗaurewa, sassauƙar tafiyar hannu, aikin ƙafafun.
SHAWARA 5. Hanyoyin bincike. Duba ko lasisin samamme, kayan aiki da takardar shaidar cancanta sun cika kuma sun cika, kuma bincika kayan haɗi sun cika. Bada kulawa ta musamman ga motocin lasisi na cikin gida.
SHAWARA 6. Dubi sanyi. Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da mahimmanci, kamar batirin, motar, caja, mai sarrafawa, taya, birki riƙe, da dai sauransu Zai fi kyau zaɓi motar da ba ƙyamar.
E-keke Battery sayen ilimi
I.Type kuma Icigaban
A kasuwar keken lantarki, abin da aka fi amfani da shi shi ne batirin ebike mai ba da kulawa da asirin-acid, batirin AGM ta amfani da gilashin keɓaɓɓen gilashin keɓaɓɓen gilashi, da batirin GEL ta amfani da fasahar lantarki ta colloidal.
Ka'idar aiki na batirin ebike shine anode (PbO2) da cathode (Pb) a cikin batirin gubar suna nitsewa cikin wutan lantarki (tsarma sulfuric acid), suna samar da wuta 2V tsakanin sandunan biyu. Canjin sunadarai a cikin fitowar shine dashide acid mai narkewa zaiyi aiki tare da abubuwa masu aiki akan anode da cathode don samar da sabon fili “lead sulfate”. Sulfuric acid ana fitarwa daga wutan lantarki ta hanyar barin sinadarin sulphuric acid. Gwargwadon lokacin fitowar, tsananin sirrin sulfuric acid. Abubuwan da aka cinye sunyi daidai da fitarwa. Ana iya samun fitowar ko cajin saura ta hanyar auna yawan sinadarin sulphuric acid a cikin wutan lantarki, watau, takamaiman nauyi. Yin caji yayin fitarwa canjin sunadarai ne a cikin anode, farantin cathode wanda gubar sulfate ke samarwa na iya ruɓewa yayin caji baya cikin sinadarin sulfuric acid, gubar da kuma gubar oxide, don haka ƙarfin batirin lantarki ya karu sannu-sannu, wanda yawan adadin wutan lantarki, da baya zuwa gaban maida hankali a hankali, wadannan canje-canjen suna nuna kayan aikin batir an dawo dasu zuwa yanayin samarda wutan lantarki, lokacin da sandunan rage yawan gubar sulfate asalin abubuwan aiki, wanda yayi daidai da karshen caji , kuma farantin cathode zai samar da hydrogen, anode yana samar da oxygen, yana caji zuwa matakin karshe, halin da ake amfani da shi a kusan dukkanin wutan lantarki na lantarki da lantarki zai rage, Wannan ya kamata a kara shi da tsarkakakken ruwa.
AGM baturi batir ne da aka haɗaka da sinadarin sulfuric acid, wanda aka ɗora shi cikin matsanancin fitila mai fiber da farantin lantarki, kuma kusan babu electrohydraulic ta hannu. Yawancin baturan keɓaɓɓun keke a kasuwa kasuwa batura ce ta AGM.
gel rubuta kwayoyin GEL ba su da kyautar lantarki bayan GEL na lantarki, kuma yiwuwar samun ruwa a ciki ya ragu sosai fiye da na farko. Adadin turaren ya fi kashi 10-15% fiye da narkakkar ruwan shahul, kuma asarar ruwa ta yi kasa, don haka batirin mai haduwa ba zai kasa ba saboda asarar ruwa. Allurar colloid tana kara karfin mai rarrabewa, tana kare farantin lantarki, tana gyara matsalar nakasawar sinadarin acid, kuma yana sanya matsawar taron ba ta ragu sosai ba, wanda hakan yana daya daga cikin dalilan tsawan batirin. Kullun ya cika rata tsakanin mai raba wuta da farantin lantarki, yana rage juriya ta cikin batirin don haka inganta karban caji. Sabili da haka, yawan fitar da ruwa, dawo da shaanxi da caji mara nauyi da kuma barin aikin batir masu haɗuwa sun fi batirin AGM girma. Kwayoyin colloidal sunfi daidaituwa fiye da takwarorinsu na AGM. Akwai nau'ikan colloids guda hudu da aka samar a rukuni a kasar China: masu hada gas, silica sol, Sol Sol da kuma colloids na polyosilicon polymer.
Workingarfin aikin batirin lithium ion shine kamar haka: lokacin da aka caji batir, ana cire lithium cikin abu mai inganci kuma ya shiga cikin ƙirar abu mara kyau ta hanyar diaphragm. Lokacin da batir din yai caji, ion na lithium ya tsere daga aljihun anode sannan ya wuce cikin membrane baya ga kayan anode. Yayin da cajin da fitarwa ke gudana, ions lithium ana ci gaba da ɗaurewa da sakin su daga kyawawan andan sanda na mara kyau.
Lithium ion baturi wani nau'in baturi ne na sakandare, saboda yana da babban ƙarfin makamashi, babban caji na yanzu da cirewa, babu tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙarancin kayan albarkatun ƙasa, ƙawancewar yanayi da sauran fa'idodi masu yawa, don haka bayan ƙirƙirar tallace-tallace a kowace shekara cikin hanzari haɓaka, zai zama mai nasara ga baturin sakandare a nan gaba. Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a cikin 1990s, daga batura a cikin samfuran lantarki zuwa batirin lithium a cikin wayoyin hannu da samfuran dijital DC, an kuma yi amfani da kekunan ɗin lantarki. Amma batirin lithium-ion yakai kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa ɗaya da rabi na farashin motar lantarki, fiye da baturan leken-acid. Bugu da kari, batirin lithium yana da haɗari ga matsalolin rashin aminci saboda ƙarfin takamaiman ƙarfinsa da kwanciyar hankali kayansa. Tare da haɓaka fasaha, batirin lithium ion zai zama babban ci gaba na motar lantarki mai inganci.
(BIG SALLAH A AMAZON, SERCH "hotebike" ZUWA GA MAGANIN SAUKI)
II.Tya zabi wuraren batir
Baturin AGM yana da fa'idodin farashi mai sauƙi da ƙarancin fitarwa a halin yanzu, amma yana da lahani na kewayon yanayin zafin aiki, asarar ruwa da saurin zafi. Kwayoyin GEL, a gefe guda, suna da fa'idodin farashi mai tsada, aiki mai tsayayye, kewayon yawan zafin jiki na aiki, tsayayya da zubar da ruwa da ƙari, da tsawon rai. Saboda batirin keke na lantarki a mafi yawan lokuta nasa ne na babban halin yanzu, fitarwa mai zurfi, sabili da haka, batirin keɓaɓɓiyar keke ya fi dacewa don zaɓar batirin colloidal. Batirin colloidal suna da tsayayyar juriya kan zubar ruwa da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na tsare-tsare, waɗanda ke nisanci zubar da ruwa akan batirin da kuma yanayin ɗarfin zafi saboda lalacewa ta ruwa batir.
Duk nau'ikan nau'ikan cajin batirin cajin batir na asali iri ɗaya ne, amma saboda kowane samfurin batirin kayan masarufi, kamar maida hankali da abun ciki ya bambanta, ƙarfin wutan caji yana da wasu bambance-bambance, sabili da haka, tsananin magana, ya kamata bisa ga takamaiman buƙatun masana'antar batir don ƙayyade ƙarfin lantarki mai cajin baturi, in ba haka ba mai sauƙin haifar rashin amfani da batirin.
Thearjin fitarwa na motar motar lantarki ya dace da darajar da batirin. Saboda haka, don haɓaka rayuwar sabis na batirin, ƙarfin motar keɓaɓɓiyar keke ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da darajar da batirin ya zarta gwargwadon yiwuwar gujewa batirin yana aiki cikakke ko caji na dogon lokaci.
III.Rashin amfani da batirin ebike
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da baturin a cikin jeri, idan juriya ta cikin batirin ba ta dace ba, ƙarfin wutar batirin zai zama mai daidaituwa yayin aiwatar da caji da caji, wanda a ƙarshe zai haifar da cajin cajin batir baki daya da gazawa. . Sabili da haka, a cikin e-bike, daidaituwa da daidaiton fakitin batir yana da babban tasiri a rayuwar batir. Ga masu amfani, yadda zaka yi amfani da batirin bisa dalilin shima zai shafi daidaituwa da daidaito da batirin har zuwa wani ɗan lokaci, saboda haka yana tasiri rayuwar sabis na batirin. Dangane da bincike da amfani mai amfani da batura tsawon shekaru, ana ba da shawarar cewa masu amfani da baturan suyi amfani da batir ta hanyar hanya mai zuwa.
(1) Gudun hawa keke na lantarki: 20-25km / h.
(2) Tsarin hawan keke: 10-30km / rana, tare da zurfin cirewa ƙasa da ko daidai yake da 70% (fitarwa mai zurfi a kowane watanni biyu).
(3) Yawan caji: sau ɗaya a rana.
(4) ɗauke da ƙarfin aiki: hawan keke guda ɗaya (ɗayan underan ƙasa da shekara 10 ana iya ɗaukar shi).
Dangane da hanyar da ke sama, e-keke mai inganci na iya isa shekaru 3-4 ko ma shekaru 5 a cikin amfani na yau da kullun, kuma baturin na iya wuce kimanin shekara ɗaya da rabi. A zurfin saukarwa mai zurfi, da daɗewar rayuwa da tsawon rayuwar baturi. Sabili da haka, masu amfani da kullun sunyi imani cewa ba daidai ba ne yin cajin sau ɗaya don sake zagayowar ɗaya. Domin tsawaita rayuwar batirin, ya zama dole a sanya batir cikakken caji koyaushe. A karkashin yanayin asarar wuta na dogon lokaci, mummunan tasirin batirin yana cikin sauƙi mai sauƙi, wanda ke haifar da asarar ƙarfin baturi da tasiri rayuwar sabis na batirin.
Iv. Kulawar baturi
Fitattun batura da aka ƙera ta masana'antar batirin, rayuwar batirin da aikin yayi har yanayinta ya dogara da amfani da tabbatarwar masu amfani.
(1) dacewar caja da baturi.
Batirin motsi mara kyau, mara kyau, yana nuna mahimmancin caja da daidaita batir, akwai abubuwa guda biyu: ɗayan shine sabon cajin da kansa kuma sigogin masana'antar batirin don samarwa basu dace ba, na biyu shine ƙarancin ingancin abubuwan haɗin caja da kanta, sun fara amfani da shi kamar yadda suke daidai, kamar yadda ake amfani da masu amfani da caji da lokacin sakewa, caja da kanta saboda hauhawar zazzabi, abubuwan tsufa, samar da wutar lantarki da caji na yanzu, ƙwayoyin lalacewa.
(2) samar da wutar lantarki na yau da kullun da kan lokaci.
Mai amfani yana da irin rashin fahimta ga rayuwar sabis na sake zagayowar wanda ke nuna alama don amfani da wurin aiki kullun, tunani don cajin caji, rayuwar batirin ya ragu, jira wutar lantarki ta batirin ya cinye ƙarfin lantarki mai sarrafa 31.5V zuwa fara ƙara wuta kowane lokaci saboda haka, ɗan tunanin ba wai kawai ba zai iya kare baturin ba, da taƙaita rayuwar batir. Don haka tunatar da mai amfani, a ƙasa da yanayin da zai iya, amsar don bayar da caji a lokacin haɗin rahoton.
- An haramtawa ci gaba da hawa lokacin da hasken wuta ya nuna a ƙarƙashin ƙarfin lantarki. Wasu masu siyarwa suna hawa a tsakiyar hanya, hasken wuta yana nuna yanayin ƙarfin lantarki, sannan ɗaukar hutu don hau kan ɗan lokaci, wanda ke da lahani ga batir, tsananin zubar da ruwa zai sanya sallar ɗin batir ko jagoran dendrite, sanya batirin gajeriyar hanyar batir, shafi rayuwar.
- Motar wutar lantarki da aka fara kawai, hawa, ɗaukar nauyi ya kamata yayi ƙoƙari don taimakawa.
- Lokacin hawa cikin ranakun ruwa, yi ƙoƙarin guje wa rugujewar sauyawa da haɗin gwiwa don hana fashewar wutar lantarki.
(BIG SALLAH A AMAZON, SERCH "hotebike" ZUWA GA MAGANIN SAUKI)