ʻO ka manawa a Bob Dylan e holo ai i ke keke uila a Leo Tolstoy

"ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia a mākou i mākaukau ai e hana, ʻo ia ke uhi a lawe i ka cowl ma lalo o kā mākou mau papa i ka wā i puhi ai nā siren air-raid, ma muli o ka hōʻeha paha o nā Lūkini iā ​​mākou me nā pōkā," kākau ʻo ia. "Ua aʻo ʻia mākou e hiki paha i nā Lūkini ke parachuting mai nā mokulele ma luna o ko mākou kūlanakauhale i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO kēia nā Lūkini kūlike i kaua aku ai koʻu mau ʻanakala me kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei. I kēia manawa e lilo lākou i mau moʻo e hele mai e ʻoki i ko mākou ʻāʻī a hoʻomālamalama iā mākou. " Ua kānalua ʻo Dylan i kēlā mau manaʻoʻiʻo a ʻōlelo ʻia "ʻike kūʻokoʻa lākou" a me kahi "moemoeā ʻano ʻole".

Ma ka piko hoʻi o ka wā Chilly Warfare kahi waihona a i ʻole kahi lehulehu e puke waiwai waiwai i kona paʻakai he mau poʻo inoa i kākau ʻia e nā mea kākau maikaʻi a Rūsia. ʻO Flash i mua i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa kanaono a ʻike mākou iā Dylan ma ke ʻano he mea pena hakakā ma New York Metropolis, kahi mea i ʻike i kahi lumi me kahi puke o nā puke e pili ana iā Gogol, Balzac, Maupassant, Dickens a me Hugo. 

"ʻO ko Lūkia mau mea ma ka papa i kahi ʻano pouli maoli," i kākau ʻo Dylan. "Aia he mau mele politika o Pushkin, i manaʻo ʻia he kipi." ʻO ka bard ʻAmelika i loaʻa ma aneʻi ma nā hana a Leo Tolstoy lāua ʻo Fyodor Dostoyevsky i loko o ka lumi like. 

"ʻO Dostoyevsky kekahi, ua ola ʻo ia i kahi ola weliweli a me ka hana nui," i kākau ai ʻo Dylan, e ʻōlelo ana i ka lawe pio ʻana o ka mea kākau Lūkia ma Siberia no ke kākau ʻana i nā hoʻolaha kaiapili ma loko o ke kenekulia XIX. "Ua kala ʻia ʻo ia a kākau i nā moʻolelo e hoʻokuke i kāna mea hōʻiliʻili. ʻIke like i loko o nā 70 mau makahiki i kākau wau i nā album e hoʻi i kaʻu. ”

ʻO ka album a Dylan o ka makahiki 1975 ʻo Blood on the Tracks kahi mea mahalo ʻia e kekahi mea kākau Lūkini maikaʻi ʻē aʻe. "ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hōʻike wau i kahi album holoʻokoʻa, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma (Anton) Chekhov mau moʻolelo wikiwiki- ua manaʻo ka poʻe loea he autobiograpy ia- he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ia," kākau ʻo ia i kāna autobiography. 

Hele ʻo Moscow i ka makahiki 1985

ʻOiai e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana iā Tolstoy, ua kamaʻilio ʻo Dylan e pili ana i kona hele ʻana i Moscow a me ka Soviet Union i ka makahiki 1985. ʻO kēia hele ʻana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kahi haku mele Lūkia kaulana ʻo Andrei Voznesensky, ua poina ʻia i loko o ka creativeness i makemake nui ʻia. 

ʻO Dylan, ka mea a kona kupuna wahine i aloha ai mai Odessa mai, ua hauʻoli loa e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ke kipa ʻana i ka Soviet Union. Me ka haku mele ʻAmelika ʻo Allen Ginsburg, ua kono ʻia ʻo Dylan e komo i kahi hana keaka ma ka pō o ka hoʻokūkū ʻumikūmālua o nā haumāna ʻōpio a me ke kula nui.  

Ua kono ʻia ka bard ʻAmelika e hoʻokō no nā mea nānā palena ʻia ma ka Luzhniki Stadium. ʻO ka pō e komo pū ana me Voznesensky a me ka haku mele poʻokela ʻo Yevgeny Yevtushenko i loli i kahi flop, no ka mea ʻo nā Komsomols (nā komunista ʻōpio) ka mea nānā. 

I kulike ai me buke na ka mea hoʻokani pila Lūkini ʻo Andrei Gorokhov, nā mea nānā, me nā poʻe i ʻike ʻole iā wai ʻo Dylan a hoʻomaopopo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻaʻole i pane ʻoluʻolu i ka mele a ka bard Ua huhū ʻo Dylan e pili ana i ka hana ola a "uē" ma hope i kēlā pō ma Voznesensky's dacha ma Peredelkino. 

ʻO ka huakaʻi mua a Dylan i Lūkia e piʻi kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma hope o ka debense ma Moscow. Ua mālama ʻo ia i ka huakaʻi i kā Tolstoy waiwai ma Yasnaya Polyana. I loko o kāna puke moʻolelo pilikino, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dylan e hele mai ana ma kahi puke e Tolstoy ma ka lumi like i loko o ʻumikūmāono kanaono makahiki o New York kahi āna e aʻo ai i kā Pushkin a me Dostoyevsky mau hana.

 "Aia he puke ae e Depend Leo Tolstoy, nona ka waiwai aʻu e hele aku ai ma mua o iwakālua mau makahiki ma hope - kāna waiwai home, kahi a ia e aʻo ai i ka poʻe mahiʻai. Aia ia ma waho o Moscow, a ʻo ia kahi kahi āna i hele ai ma hope o ke ola e hōʻole i kāna mau kākau ʻana a hāʻawi pio i nā ʻano kaua āpau. " 

ʻO Yasnaya Polyana

Balabanov / Sputnik

I ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻo Dylan, ka mea i ʻoliʻoli ʻole i kekahi superstar e kū nei ma Rūsia, loaʻa iā ia kahi kuleana kūikawā. "ʻO kahi ʻike huakaʻi e hoʻokuʻu iaʻu i kāna paikikala (Tolstoy)," i kākau ka bard ʻAmelika.

Ua makemake nui ʻo Dylan e hele i ke kaona ʻo Odessa, eia naʻe ua hōʻole ʻia ka ʻae ʻana i ka wā i pani ʻia ai ke kūlanakauhale i nā kamaʻāina ʻole Soviet i kēlā manawa. Ua hele ʻo ia i Tbilisi, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia kahi hoʻokipa nui mai ka lehulehu. Paipai kekahi mau moʻokāki mai kēlā manawa i hana ʻo Dylan e hele i Odessa mai laila.

Ua manaʻo ʻo Andrei Gorokhov ʻaʻole e hoʻi hou ʻo Dylan i Lūkia ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ma Moscow i ka makahiki 1985, akā naʻe, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka bard ma St. Petersburg i Iune 2008. Ma laila ʻo ia i loaʻa ai kāna uku i kali ʻia ma waena o ka lāhui nāna i hoʻohuli iā ia. ala.

Inā hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi o ka ʻike ma Russia Past, hapa a i ʻole i ka piha, i nā manawa āpau e hāʻawi i kahi hyperlink ikaika i nā mea kū hoʻokahi.