No ke aha ʻo UK 'keke keke a me ka holoholo hele wāwae e hōʻemi ʻole i ka huakaʻi kaʻa

Ua hoʻolauna ke kuhina nui o UK, ʻo Boris Johnson, i £ 2 biliona e hana i mau mile he mau mile o nā kaʻa uila i pale ʻia a me ka wahi hele wāwae. Nui nā kumu maikaʻi e paipai ai i ka holoholo a me ka paikikala ʻana - huakaʻi ikaika, no ka mea ʻike ʻia ia. Pono ka maʻi ahulau i ka neʻe ʻana o ka lehulehu i nā halihali lehulehu, kahi e hōʻike nei i nā pahi a me nā kaʻa e pono e lawe i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma kēlā me kēia huakaʻi. ʻO nā mikina a me nā holoholo nā koho olakino hou aʻe a i ka holo lōʻihi, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kahi mea e pāʻani ai ʻoki kinoea ʻana mai ka ʻōnaehana halihali, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

Ke kūʻai aku nei nā kūlanakauhale ma UK holoʻokoʻa hele i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Manchester he £ 5 miliona e ʻae i ka mamao kaiāulu paikikala a me ka hele wāwae ma nā ala hou. ʻO Sadiq Khan, ke kiaʻāina o Ladana i kēia manawa hakahaka o ke alanui i nā poʻe hele wāwae a me nā poʻe holo paikikala e hoʻolōʻihi i ka holoholo ʻana i nā pālima a me nā paikikala he umi.

Ma kahi o ʻumi mau hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paikikala e lawe i ka mahele he 2.5% o nā huakaʻi i hana ʻia e ka paikikala ma Ladana a hiki i ka nui i ʻike ʻia ma Copenhagen, ʻo ia i kēia manawa ma 28%. Ua loaʻa i ka kapikala Denemaka kahi hanana uila hanohano no kekahi manawa a me kahi kuʻuna kaʻa paikikala lōʻihi.

Eia nō naʻe 32% o nā huakaʻi ma Copenhagen e ka kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 35% o Ladana. Koe no ka paikikala, ka ʻokoʻa nui ʻokoʻa ka halihali lehulehu hoʻohana, ʻo ia ka helu no 19% o nā huakaʻi ma Copenhagen vs. 36% ma Ladana.

Hōʻike kēia i ka hiki iā mākou ke kiʻi i kēlā me kēia kanaka mai nā pahi a i nā keke, he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ke olakino, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe no nā wahi, ʻaʻole lohi i nā alanui kūlanakauhale kūpikipiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea mai kā lākou kaʻa, ʻoiai ma Copenhagen kahi o ka poʻe āpau i ka mākaukau o ka pale paikikala.

ʻO ka hoʻokalakupua o ka huakaʻi kaʻa

ʻO nā kānaka e like me nā kaʻa ma muli o ka halihali ʻana i nā mea kaʻa he nui a hāʻawi pinepine lākou i nā wahi no nā mea a mākou e lug a puni. Aia kekahi mau huakaʻi i hiki ke lōʻihi loa no kahi huakaʻi kaʻa kaʻa, a i ʻole e koi iā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu nani a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke hiki aku ʻoe. Nui nā poʻe e like me nā kaʻa ma ke ʻano he hopena maikaʻi ke hoʻokele iā lākou. E nānā wale i ka koho nui i nā fashions, me ka kaila o kēia manawa no SUVs hoʻomake kinoea.

Kau ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa 95% o ka manawa. Inā hoʻohana maʻalahi nā mea ʻona hale iā lākou, malia paha ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā huakaʻi hiki ke lilo i kahi nohona keu me ke ʻano pilikino ma mua o ka hoʻohana pilikino ʻana. Eia naʻe ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua mākaukau ka nui o nā poʻe e uku i kahi kālā nui no hoʻokahi mea a lākou e hoʻohana wale ai i ka 5% o nā manawa e hōʻike i nā wahi kūpono o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka neʻe pilikino.

ʻO ka ʻumeʻa kumu o ka kaʻa ʻo ia ke komo pololei i ʻae ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka a me nā wahi a me nā koho a me nā hoʻoholo - ʻaʻole i emi ma mua o ka pīhoihoi ʻole o nā ala a hiki i ka manawa ke kū ma kēlā me kēia hopena o ka huakaʻi. No ke komo ʻana i kēia mau mea āpau i loko o ka manawa hiki no ka huakaʻi ma loko o ka lā paʻahana, ʻo ka kaʻa paha ka ʻano o ka huakaʻi no ka mamao kūpono.

Ke noho ʻoe i kahi kauhale me ka kaʻa ʻole, a me nā ʻoihana kaʻaahi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻole, ua kapu ʻia kāu mau koho a me nā hoʻoholo o ka hana. Kūʻai i kahi kaʻa a me nā manawa e ulu nui ai. ʻOiai he nui nā manaʻo no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kaʻa ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale, e like me nā e-keke no nā wahi lōʻihi, pili kā lākou hopena ʻaʻole paha e hoʻonui e like me ka nui.

Eia nō naʻe ma nā kūlanakauhale, hoʻopīpī ʻia nā ala i kekahi manawa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka kaʻa kaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kaʻa ma aneʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻo Automobile ma Ladana i kona piko ma waena o nā Nineties mua, ke helu ʻia 50% o nā huakaʻi. I ka ulu ʻana o nā kamaʻāina o ke kaona, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hiki i ke alanui no nā kaʻa i wahi no nā ala kaʻa ʻōhua, nā ala pōʻaiapuni a me nā wahi hele wāwae. I ka manawa like, aia ka nui o ke kālā i ka hiki i nā huakaʻi kaʻaahi, nā mea āpau e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana kaʻa.

ʻO nā kūlanakauhale i hele a lehulehu i ka ʻāina, ʻoiai, paʻakikī ke hōʻoia i ke kumukūʻai o ke kālā rail, a ʻaʻole hana nā kaʻa ʻōhua ma nā ala huikau i kahi ʻano hoihoi i ka huakaʻi kaʻa. Eia nō naʻe ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kaʻa ʻōhua mai nā malihini kipa maʻamau - ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kaʻa wikiwiki - hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi i ka huakaʻi kaʻa.

Ua hōʻoia ka lockdown pandemia i ka nui o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kā mākou huakaʻi huakaʻi. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, no ka mea he keu ke kālā i ka hana ʻana mai ka home, hoʻomākaukau i nā ʻaha kūkā me ka videoconferencing, a me ka hale kūʻai ma ka laina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hele ʻana no ka hana a me ka leʻaleʻa hiki ke offset ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻano huakaʻi like ʻole, no ka mea, manaʻo maoli kekahi i ka pono e puka i waho o ka home a launa pū me ka honua ākea.

ʻAʻole maopopo i ka nui o kā mākou hiki ke hilinaʻi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lawena huakaʻi e kōkua i ka lawe decarbonise a hoʻemi i ka haumia ea lewa. Pono ke aupuni pekelala ma ke ʻano he pani pani i ka loli ka wāwahie mōʻalihaku me ka ikehu uila — ke hoʻololi nei i nā ʻenekini kuni i nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻaahi me nā paila uila a me nā motika.

Nā kulekele ʻinikua e hoʻolaha i ka holoholo ʻana a Paikikala waiwai lākou no ke olakino a me nā pono o ka nohona a lākou e lawe ai. Eia naʻe ʻaʻole lākou he prone e uhaʻi i ka ʻumeʻume o ka kaʻa iā lākou iho, a ʻo ke akamai o Copenhagen ʻo ia hoʻi ka huki nui loa mai nā kaʻa lehulehu i mea pani.

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