Oge Bob Dylan gbara ịnyịnya ígwè Leo Tolstoy

O dere, sị, "Otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe amamịghe anyị mere bụ ikpuchi ma were ehi n’okpuru tebụl anyị mgbe ikuku ikuku na-efe ikuku na-efe, n'ihi ndị Russia nwere ike ibute anyị na bọmbụ. “E nyewo anyị iwu na ndị Russia nwere ike ịba mba site na ụgbọ elu na-achị obodo anyị oge ọ bụla. Ndị a bụ otu ndị Russia ahụ nwanne nna m lụrụ ọgụ afọ ole na ole gara aga. Ugbu a ha ga-aghọ nnukwu anụ mmiri ndị na-abịa ịdọwa akpịrị ma gbaa anyị ume. ” Dylan nwere obi abụọ banyere nkwenkwe ndị ahụ wee kwuo na ha "pụtara iche" na "echiche efu pụrụ iche".

Ọ bụ ọzọ na elu nke Chilly Warfare oge na ọbá akwụkwọ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ndị na-abụghị nke ọha na eze akwụkwọ uru ya nnu nwere aha ndị Russia mara mma dere. Ghaa n'ihu na iri na iteghete na iri isii wee hụ Dylan dịka onye omenkà na-agba mgba na New York Metropolis, onye chọtara ime ụlọ nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gụnyere akwụkwọ Gogol, Balzac, Maupassant, Dickens na Hugo. 

"Ihe ndị Russia dị na shelf nwere ọnụnọ jọgburu onwe ya," Dylan dere. “E nweela uri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Pushkin, onye e chere na ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe.” The American bard bịara ebe a n'ime ọrụ nile nke Leo Tolstoy na Fyodor Dostoyevsky n'otu ụlọ. 

Dylan dere, sị, "Dostoyevsky, ebiela ndụ na-agwụ ike ma na-agwụ ike," na-ekwu maka mbịara onye ode akwụkwọ Russia nọ na Siberia maka ide ederede mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'ime narị afọ nke XIX. “N'ikpeazụ, ha gbaghaara ya ma dee akụkọ ifo iji mee ka ndị na-achịkọta ya azụ. O yiri ka ọ bụ n'ime mmalite 70s, m dere album iji mee ka nke m laghachi. ”

Onye ọzọ mara mma onye edemede Russia masịrị album Dylan nke 1975 bụ Blood on the Tracks. "N'ikpeazụ, M ga-akọ otu dum album, bụ nke dabeere na (Anton) Chekhov ngwa ngwa akụkọ- ndị nkatọ chere na ọ bụ autobiographical- nke ahụ dị mma," ka o dere na autobiography ya. 

Moscow gara na 1985

Ebe ọ na-ekwu maka Tolstoy, Dylan kwuru okwu banyere njem ya na Moscow na Soviet Union na 1985. Nke a gaa, nke otu onye Russia a ma ama aha ya bụ Andrei Voznesensky haziri, echefuola nke ọma n'ime ihe okike a masịrị ya nke ọma. 

Dylan, onye nne nne ya si Odessa, nwere obi ụtọ maka echiche ịga leta Soviet Union. Tinyere onye America na-ede uri Allen Ginsburg, a kpọrọ Dylan ka o sonye na abụ uri na-eme n'ehihie nke iri na abụọ World Competition of Youth and College.  

A gwara ndị Amerịka ka ha mee maka ndị na-ekiri ekiri na Luzhniki Stadium. Abalị nke gụnyere Voznesensky na onye edemede a ma ama bụ Yevgeny Yevtushenko gbanwere ghọọ flop, n'ihi na ndị na-ekiri ya bụ Komsomols (ndị na-eto eto). 

Dabere na akaụntụ site n'aka onye oti egwu Russia bụ Andrei Gorokhov, ndị na-ekiri ya, gụnyere ndị na-amaghị onye Dylan bụ ma ghọta obere Bekee, azaghachighị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na egwu bard ahụ. O doro anya na Dylan na-ewe iwe n'ihe gbasara ọrụ ndụ wee '' kwaa ákwá '' n'abalị ahụ na Voznesensky's dacha na Peredelkino. 

Njem njem mbụ Dylan gara Russia ga-adị elu mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na Moscow. Ọ jisiri ike gaa n’ala Tolstoy na Yasnaya Polyana. N'akụkọ ọdịnala ya, Dylan kwuru na ọ na-abịa n'ogologo akwụkwọ Tolstoy n'otu ụlọ dị na iri na itoolu na isii New York ebe ọ mụrụ ọrụ Pushkin na Dostoyevsky.

 Enwere akwukwo ozo nke Depend Leo Tolstoy dere, onye m nwere ike inweta ihe kariri iri abuo mgbe nke a gasiri - ulo ya, nke o na-akuzi ndi oru ugbo. Ọ dị n'èzí Moscow, ọ bụkwa ebe ahụ ka ọ nọ mgbe ọ bụ nwata ka ọ jụrụ akwụkwọ ya niile ma nyefee ụdị agha niile. " 

Nke Yasnaya Polyana

Balabanov / Sputnik

N'ime ihe yiri ihe a na-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche n'oge ahụ, Dylan, onye na-enweghị obi ụtọ ọ bụla na nkwanye ugwu ọ bụla na Russia, nwetara otu ihe ùgwù. "Ozi njegharị ka m gaa igwe (Tolstoy) ya," bard America dere.

Dylan chọsiri ike ịga obodo Odessa, agbanyeghị ikike gọọmentị jụrụ n'ihi na emechiri obodo ndị na-abụghị ndị Soviet n'oge ahụ. Ọ gara Tbilisi, ebe ọ nwetara nnabata na-adịghị mma n'aka ọha mmadụ. Accountsfọdụ akụkọ sitere na nke ahụ kwadoro na Dylan jisiri ike gaa ebe ahụ gaa Odessa.

Andrei Gorokhov chere na Dylan agaghị alaghachi Russia ma ọlị na nsogbu ahụ na Moscow na 1985, agbanyeghị bard ahụ emere na St. Petersburg na June 2008. N'ebe ahụ, ọ nwetara ego ọ na-atụ anya ya ogologo oge n'ime mba ahụ nke metụtara ya ụfọdụ ụzọ.

Ọ bụrụ na iji ihe ọ bụla nke Russia n'oge gara aga, ọdịnaya ma ọ bụ zuru ezu, oge niile na-eweta hyperlink dị ike na ihe ndị pụrụ iche.