njinga yamoto
M'mbiri yamakono yaku China, China kumapeto kwa Qing Dynasty inali yosauka komanso yofooka. Sikuti idangokhala ndi mafakitale akuluakulu, komanso idadalira zogulitsa kunja kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafakitale. Pazaka 100 zapitazi, motsogozedwa ndi Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu ku China, New China yayamba ulendo wopita kukonzanso dziko. Sikuti idangopanga mafakitale athunthu, komanso zopangidwa ndi mafakitale zakhazikikanso pamsika wadziko lonse. Bafang Electric (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (pambuyo pake amatchedwa Bafang Electric) kuchokera ku Suzhou, kuyambira pachiyambi, idakula pang'onopang'ono kukhala sikelo, ndikuwonetsa chikoka chabwino pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ichi ndi gawo la mbiri yayikulu yamafuta.
Zaka makumi atatu zolima mozama zamagetsi zamagetsi
Bafang Factory mu 2021
Mu 1988, a Wang Qinghua azaka 23 adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Harbin Institute of Technology yomwe ili ndi ma mota ochepa. Monga achinyamata ambiri m'nyengo yatsopano, Wang Qinghua, yemwe ali ndi mphamvu komanso wolimbikitsidwa, adadzipereka yekha kudziko lamakono atangomaliza maphunziro ake. Wang Qinghua wagwira ntchito ku Nanjing Control Motor Factory kwa zaka khumi. Ndi luso lamphamvu laukadaulo komanso munthu wolimbikira ntchito, Wang Qinghua adakwezedwa kuchokera pamisiri kupita kwa wamkulu wagawo ndi wachiwiri kwa director fakitale. Mu 1997, makampani aboma adasinthidwa kukhala Nanjing Kongda Motor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., ndipo Wang Qinghua adakhala woyang'anira wamkulu wa kampaniyo.
Mu Disembala 1999, Wang Qinghua adasamutsidwa kupita ku Suzhou Xiaolingyang Electric Vehicle Co, Ltd. ngati wachiwiri kwa manejala wamkulu komanso wamkulu wa Great Wall Motor Motor Factory. Ndi zaka zoposa khumi za kapangidwe ka mota ndikupanga zinthu, Wang Qinghua adayamba kusinkhasinkha za momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito panjinga zamagetsi. Fufuzani ndikutsogolera pakupanga makina ochepetsera ma boarder board, omwe amathandizira kwambiri kuyendetsa bwino kwa njinga zamagetsi ndi mtunda wagalimoto yonse.
Mu 2003, Suzhou Bafang Motor Technology Co., Ltd.inakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo. Nyumba yamphamvu yaku China iyi, yomwe ikuthandizira dziko mtsogolo, idayamba ulendo wake. Mpaka lero, ngakhale Bafang Magetsi ali ndi zaka 18 zokha za mbiri, ogwira ntchito pachimake cha Bafang Electric omwe akuimiridwa ndi Wang Qinghua ali ndi zaka zopitilira 30 zaukadaulo. Kwa zaka zoposa 30, akhala akuyang'ana pa njinga zamagetsi. Izi zimapangitsa dzina lachi China kuti Bafang kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Bafang M510 galimoto
Kutenga njira yanji
Atafunsidwa chifukwa chomwe Bafang adatchulidwira, adati: "Sonkhanitsani matalente onse ndi zinthu padziko lapansi." Chigamulochi chikutsimikiziranso njira ya Bafang Electric kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa.
Monga makampani ambiri azikhalidwe zomwe zimathandizira pakampaniyi, a Bafang Electric nawonso akukumana ndi vuto lofunika kwambiri - ndi zinthu ziti zomwe akupanga komanso msika uti agulitse.
Msika wamagalimoto wamagetsi? Msika wamagalimoto akunja akunja? Kapena kodi kulibe msika wothandizira magetsi otsegulidwa ndi mitundu yaku China?
Panthawiyo, galimoto yamagudumu awiri yamagalimoto komanso msika wamagalimoto atatu anali akadayendetsedwa ndi njinga ndi njinga zamoto. Mabasiketi amagetsi anali akadali akadali makanda. Mu 1999, njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi za Emma zidakhazikitsidwa, Yadi idakhazikitsidwa ku 2001, ndipo Tailing ndi Xiaodao zidakhazikitsidwa mu 2004. Mitundu iyi idzakhala atsogoleri pankhani yamagalimoto amagetsi mtsogolo. Magwero akuluakulu a njinga zamagetsi ndi mabatire ndi ma mota. Kuphatikiza pakugula ma mota akunja omwe abwera kunja, opanga magalimoto awa akuwonjezeranso kafukufuku ndikukula kwama motors odziyimira pawokha. Zotchinga zamakina zamaburashi achikhalidwe ndi ma brushless motors sizokwera kwambiri komanso osatheka. Ngati ali okha ogulitsa, tsiku lina adzasinthidwa ndi katundu wawo.
Poyerekeza ndi msika wa njinga zamagetsi, msika wakunja wama njinga zamagetsi uli ndi maubwino angapo.
Choyamba ndi chakuti thandizo la mphamvu yamagetsi linayambika kumayambiriro kwa mayiko akunja, kukula kwake ndi kokhazikika, ndipo miyezo ya msika ndi yokwanira.
Chachiwiri ndichoti chopangidwa ku China chimakhala ndi zabwino zomwe zimatha, zomwe zitha kuchepetsa mtengo wina pakupanga, kupanga, ndi kufalitsa. Pamaso pa ochita mpikisano wamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, amatha kupikisana pamtundu womwewo pamtengo womwewo, mtundu womwewo komanso mtengo wotsika, apamwamba, apakati komanso otsika komanso mitengo yosiyana. Pezani mwayi wofananako pankhondo.
Chachitatu ndichotchinga. Mphamvu yamagetsi yanjinga yamagetsi sikuti imangophatikizira mota, koma imafunanso zinthu zovuta monga oyang'anira ebike, masensa a e-bike, ndi mabatire amagetsi panjinga yamagetsi kuti apange dongosolo lathunthu lamagetsi. Monga zida zosunthira za njinga zamasewera, kuphatikiza kopitilira muyeso kwa zonse kumatha kupanga zopinga za Bafang, kukulitsa mwayi wopikisana nawo, komanso kupeza mtengo wapamwamba wazogulitsa, kupewa kugwera pamitengo ngati makampani opanga zida zogulitsa kunja.
Chachinayi ndikuthekera kodyetsa msika wakunyumba. Ngakhale msika wapanjinga wamagetsi wapanyumba pano sunatukuke monga ku Europe ndi United States, ndikukula kosalekeza kwa malingaliro a anthu komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kusinthana kwa malingaliro, msika wanjinga zamagetsi wayamba kumera pang'onopang'ono ndipo uli ndiukadaulo wokhwima. Mitundu yakunyumba yomwe yakhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayankho amayenera kukhala opindula woyamba kukula kwamsika wamagetsi amnyumba.
Chachisanu ndi maphunziro a anthu ogwira ntchito. M'mbuyomu, maluso ambiri apamwamba adachokera kunja, ndipo chodabwitsa chokhala "khosi lolimba" chimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Kulimbikira pakudzifufuza pawokha ndikukula ndikuthekera kuti athe kudziwa ukadaulo wamanja m'manja mwawo, osalamulidwanso ndi ena, ndikutha kutero Anthu amatumiza maluso.
Ndipo Bafang ilinso ndi malingaliro ake. Mu 2007, Wang Qinghua nawo China Jiangsu Mayiko Njinga Zamagetsi awiri mawilo ndi Mbali Fair mu Nanjing. Poyankhulana msonkhano utatha, adanenanso kuti chitukuko chonse pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi ndichizolowezi, ndipo kuunika kwa galimoto yonse kumaperekanso njira yamagalimoto. Otsatsa apereka zovuta zatsopano, ndipo akuyenera kupanga makina ang'onoang'ono, amphamvu kwambiri, komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti athe kuthana ndi zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo. Izi zinatsegulanso njira kuti Bafang aziyang'ana kwambiri kufufuza ma injini ang'onoang'ono othamanga kwambiri m'tsogolomu.
Potengera zaka zomwe zakhala zikuchitika pamsika ndikuwonetseratu zamtsogolo, Bafang Electric watulukira msewu womwe ndi anthu ochepa omwe amayenda m'malo aku China pamsika wapamwamba ndikupereka mayankho athunthu amagetsi panjinga zamagetsi.
Koma ntchito yachitukuko idakali yovutirapo, ndipo mseu udakalipobe. Ngakhale Bafang Electric ali ndi zaka zambiri, akuyenera kupitiliza kuphunzira ndikukula panjira yatsopanoyi. Atathetsa zovuta zina ndi zina, Bafang Electric adayamba kulowa munjira yachitukuko.
Mwambo wotsegulira fakitale yaku Poland ya Bafang Electric mu 2019
Kulimba mtima ndi nzeru
Ngakhale kuti Bafang anali kutsatsa kutsidya kwa nyanja pomwe adangokhazikitsidwa, atangoyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, Bafang Electric adayamba kupikisana ndi Bosch, Shimano ndi mitundu ina yotchuka yapadziko lonse yamagetsi yamagetsi. Mitundu yamsika yamisika imakhala ndi mwayi woyambitsa woyamba ndipo yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri. Kaya ndi ntchito yosinthidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, netiweki yonse yogulitsa, kapena zinthu zoyambirira msanga, zopinga zaumisiri, ndi zolepheretsa patent, sikophweka kwa mtundu watsopano kuthana nawo. Mtundu wakunyumba kuti ugwire msika wamitundu yakunja pamsika wakunyumba yamitundu yakunja uyenera kufuna mfundo khumi ndi ziwiri zolimba mtima, monga momwe Huawei amalumikizirana ndi mayiko ena, amadaliranso kulimba mtima kwamphamvu kwambiri kuti akwaniritse izi. Koma mwamwayi, China sichinasowepo anthu olimba mtima.
Koma kulimba mtima kokha sikokwanira, muyenera kukhala okhoza. Kafukufuku wamphamvu wazamalonda ndi chitukuko ndiubwino wa Bafang ndi mitundu yakunja m'bwaloli. Ma mota, masensa, owongolera, mamitala, ndi mabatire amagetsi amathandizira zonse ndi zida zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri, ndipo zida zake zimayenera kuphatikizidwa. Itha kukhala njira yabwino komanso yotsogola yotumizira galimoto yonse. Pazifukwa izi, Bafang yakhazikitsa gulu lake la R&D ndikupanga magulu apadera a R&D a mabatire, ma mota, owongolera, masensa ndi mapulojekiti ophatikiza. Gulu lirilonse limachita kafukufuku pazinthu zofananira kuti zitsimikizire magwiridwe antchito pazinthu zilizonse. Pokhala ndi chidziwitso cha nthawi yayitali komanso kusintha kosalekeza, chigawo chilichonse chimaphatikizidwa bwino. Ndi mgwirizano wa timu ya mkati mwa R & D ya Bafang, makina opangira magetsi a Bafang adakwaniritsa kukhathamiritsa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mpaka pano, ogwira ntchito ku R & D a Bafang Electric afikira zoposa 25% ya anthu onse ogwira ntchito, atenga ma patenti 176 amtengo wapatali, komanso mabungwe azachuma a R&D pakati pa abwino kwambiri pamsika. Ndi kampani yopanga ukadaulo yeniyeni.
Mu 2012, Bafang adapanga makina oyendetsa magalimoto okwera m'badwo woyamba. Makina oyendetsa magalimoto apakatikatiwa ndi njira yolowera magalimoto othandizira apakatikati mpaka kumapeto, komanso chida chachikulu chamagetsi chokhala ndi golide wambiri. Pokhala ndi mota wokwera pakati, Bafang Electric adalowa bwino kumsika wakunja kumapeto mpaka kumapeto ndipo adachita bwino kuyambira zero mpaka imodzi.
Patent ya Bafang H700, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2021, ili ndi makina oyendetsa othamangitsana awiriwa
Kuti mutenge msika wakunja, kuwonjezera pakufufuza kwamphamvu pazazinthu ndi chitukuko, zikufunikiranso ntchito zothandizira kuti zitsimikizire kuti kubwera mochedwa kwa mtunduwo. Europe ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse wothandizira zamagetsi. Bafang adayamba ndi msika waku Europe ndipo adatsegula kampani ku Netherlands, yotchedwa "dziko la njinga", kukulitsa ntchito zake zakunja.
Perekani machitidwe amagetsi kwa opanga magalimoto. Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti B2B. Sichilabadira mitengo yotsika ngati makampani ena amalonda akunja omwe amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi ogula kapena ma OEM, koma samalani kwambiri ndi kudalirika kwazinthu komanso zinachitikira pambuyo pa malonda. Chifukwa chake, Bafang amasankha kukhazikitsa mabungwe omwe ali kunja kwa msika mumsika, ndipo amathanso kupereka chithandizo chazinthu zomvetsetsa, kukonza maphunziro, komanso kukonza pambuyo pake pamisika yoyandikana nayo.
Kupambana kwa Bafang Electric m'misika yakunja kumathandizanso pazotsatira zake zabwino pamipikisano yambiri.
Mu 2015 German 24-hour Rally, gulu la Bafang linagonjetsa French Moustache, German Bosch ndi magulu ena kuti apambane mpikisano. Ichi ndi chiwonetsero china champhamvu cha dongosolo lamagetsi lamagetsi la Bafang padziko lapansi.
Mu 2018, JNCC yoyamba idachita mpikisano wopita ku Japan, galimoto yomwe ili ndi dongosolo la Bafang M400 idapambana. Galimoto yachiwiri ndi yachitatu inali ndi makina othandizira a magetsi a Bosch ndi makina othandizira a Yamaha.
Kuonjezera apo, galimoto ya Bafang Electric ya M800 yapambana mphoto ya German Design, ndipo powunika magazini a akatswiri, Bafang Electric inapambananso mpikisano ... Bafang ili ndi mphamvu zolimba pamsika wa Kumadzulo.
Hotebike's njinga yamagetsi yozizira, Landirani aliyense kuti awonane ndikukweza kasinthidwe - Bafang mota ndi zina zotero.
Kudalirana, Kugawa nawo gawo
Kudalirana kumatanthauza kuphatikiza kwathunthu. Mu 2017, Bafang adakhazikitsa kampani yothandizidwa ndi US; mu 2018, Bafang anatsegula ofesi German; mu 2019, fakitale ya Bafang idamalizidwa ku Poland. Kukhazikitsidwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwadzetsanso kukula pantchito. Patsiku la Double Eleven mu 2019, Bafang adatchulidwa bwino pa bolodi lalikulu la Shanghai Stock Exchange, ndi Suzhou Bafang Motor Technology Co., Ltd. anasintha dzina lake kukhala Bafang Electric (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Monga bizinesi yotsogola yopanga, R & D, kupanga ndi kupanga magalimoto amagetsi panjinga zamagetsi ndi makina othandizira othandizira, Bafang Electric imakondedwa ndi mabungwe ambiri azachuma.
Bafang Electric sanayime chifukwa cholemba bwino. Mu 2020, Bafang Electric adalowa mumsika waku Japan, womwe umadziwika chifukwa chazomwe amakonda komanso okhwima, ndikukhazikitsa Japan Bafang. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumsika waku Japan komwe anthu amakonda zinthu zakomweko, makampani aku China a Bafang Electric amakhala ndi malo. Chaka chomwecho, Bafang Tianjin Plant idamalizidwa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito.
Munthawi yamtsogolo yachitukuko, Bafang akumananso ndi mwayi komanso zovuta zina. Wokhudzidwa ndi mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, msika wamagalimoto amagetsi awiri wayambitsa kukula kwakukulu kuposa kale lonse. Momwe mungasungire zabwino zawo pamsika wokulirapo, momwe mungalimbanirane ndi otsutsana nawo atsopano, komanso momwe mungafufuzire zomwe zingachitike pamsika wamagetsi wamagetsi? Koma mavuto omwe Bafang akuyenera kulingaliranso ndi mavuto omwe onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamakampani akuyenera kukumana nawo. Bafang Electric amasankha kuumirira pakupanga zatsopano komanso kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha ndi chitukuko, kuti asakhale ndi moyo wabwino, ndikukhala njira yovuta kwambiri. Izi zikuwonetsanso kulimba mtima komanso malingaliro a Bafang omwe akuimiridwa ndi Wang Qinghua.
Zina
Kukumana ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri, zotsika mtengo, komanso zopikisana zomwe zidapangidwa muzinthu zaku China, malingaliro amisika yakunja adasanjidwa. Pofuna kuteteza zinthu zam'deralo, anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito "anti-dumping" ngati chida. Monga mphamvu yamagetsi, Bafang Electric mwachilengedwe adzakumana ndi zovuta zina. Koma ngakhale ikuyang'anizana ndi "miyezo ya ku Ulaya" yowonjezereka kapena kusintha malamulo a malonda, Bafang Electric wakhala akuyankha momveka bwino komanso mwabata.
Nthawi yomweyo, Bafang amalimbikitsa ogwira nawo ntchito kuti azisamala kwambiri pazinthu zatsopano, magwiridwe antchito ndi zabwino, ntchito zothandizira, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yogulitsa, kusiya malingaliro achikhalidwe a nkhondo zamitengo yamalonda akunja, ndikuphatikizana kwambiri- Kuthetsa misika ndikuwongolera gawo lonse lazakampani. Chomwe chikuyamikirika kwambiri ndikuti Bafang Electric yayambanso kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo ndi miyezo yazogulitsa zamagetsi ku China. Mu Marichi 2021, gulu lomwe lidalemba gulu logwira ntchito la "Motors and Controllers for Electric-assisted Bicycle" ndi "Sensors for Electric-assisted Bicycle" Msonkhanowu udachitikira ku Suzhou. Msonkhanowu udachitikira ndi China Bicycle Association ndipo adaphatikizira zida zoposa 50 zamakampani ogulitsa magalimoto monga Jinlun, Wuxi Shengda, Emma, Giant, Yadi ndi makampani ena azamagetsi monga Bafang Electric, Shengyi, Nanjing Lishui, Haigu , ndi zina zotero. Oimira anapezekapo pamsonkhanowo. Miyezo yamagulu idzalimbikitsanso kusakanikirana kwakuya kwamakampani aku China ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuthandizira makampaniwo kuti akwaniritse kutsegulira kwakukulu. Mu Epulo, kukonzekera kwa "White Paper yokhudza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino Ma Chaga a Njinga Zamagetsi" motsogozedwa ndi China Bicycle Association idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ku likulu la Bafu Electric ku Suzhou. Oimira mabizinesi ndi mabungwe monga China Bicycle Association, Bafang Electric, Beijing Niudian Technology, Xingheng Power, Shenzhen Medirui Technology, Nanjing Powerland, Wuxi Quality Inspection Institute, ndi oposa khumi oimira makampani opanga njinga adachitira umboni Mwambo wotsegulira ntchito yokonzekera.
Zowonjezera zambiri
Pazaka zopitilira 30 zopanga magalimoto, kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kazipangizo komanso zaka pafupifupi 20 za mpweya, Bafang Electric adakhazikitsa kampani yatsopano-Bafang New Energy (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. mu 2021. Idzakhala R & D ndi maziko opanga Phukusi la batang lithiamu batri. Zogulitsa zomwe zapangidwa zizigwirizana ndi ma mota, owongolera, ndi mita kuti apange zida zonse zamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, kulembetsa kwa Guangdong Bafang kwatsirizidwa, zomwe zimalimbikitsanso mphamvu zonse za Bafang Electric.
Poyang'ana m'mbuyo pa chitukuko cha Bafang Electric, wamasomphenya ndikuwonetseratu za woyambitsa Wang Qinghua watsogolera mpikisano wosiyanasiyana wa Bafang Electric. Pali magulu a anthu a Bafang omwe amaumirira kudziyimira pawokha komanso luso, pomwe R & D ndiye maziko, ndikuthandizira pachimake ndi magetsi apamwamba. Dongosololi limasinthidwa kukhala mpikisano wake wokha, ndikupereka zitsanzo kwa makampani ambiri aku China ndi ma China omwe akupita kutsidya kwa nyanja. Tikukhulupiriranso kuti tsiku lina titha kuwona maphwando onse ndi makampani aku China ambiri akufalitsa zomwe China yakopa padziko lonse lapansi.
