njinga yamoto
Tsiku la Njinga
Ndimaganiza kuti kungotchula dzinali, mutha kuganiza kuti Tsiku la Njinga ndi tchuthi chomwe chimakondwerera komanso kulemekeza mayendedwe awiri, kapena tsiku lomwe adapanga m'zaka za zana la 19. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza choncho, ndiye kuti ndinu kuganiza molakwika. Tchuthi ichi ndiye tsiku lokumbukira Dr. Albert Hofmann mwadala kutenga LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide) kwa nthawi yoyamba atazindikira. Amatchedwa Tsiku la Njinga chifukwa Dr. Hofmann anaganiza zokwera njinga yake kupita kunyumba. Tchuthi ichi chimakondwerera pa Epulo 19.
Mbiri ya LSD
Madzulo a Epulo 19, 1943, wasayansi waku Switzerland waku Albert Hofmann adatsitsa acid, ndipo adakwera njinga kupita kunyumba. Hofmann, yemwe ankagwira ntchito muofesi yazachipatala ya Sandoz Laboratories ku Basel, anali woyamba apanga LSD mu 1938 pomwe amayesera kuti apange zolimbikitsira kuthana ndi zovuta kupuma komanso kuzungulira kwa magazi. Iye anali sanadziwe kuti pompopompo linali ndi zovuta za psychedelic, ndipo silinapeze zotsatira zowoneka poyesedwa ndi nyama zokhala pansi, motero anayiyika pambali. Patatha zaka zisanu, Hofmann adaganiza zowonanso chilengedwe chake. Pa Epulo 16th, 1943, adapanga gulu lina la
LSD. Nthawiyi, adalowa mwangozi pakhungu lake, ndipo adamira "osasangalatsa woledzera, wodziwika bwino kwambiri. ” Adaganiza zoyeserera adadzipangira dala kuti atsimikizire zovuta za kampaniyo, ndipo nthawi ya 4:20 pm pa Epulo 19, adamwa 250 ma micrograms amankhwala. Posakhalitsa adazindikira kuti ulendowu ukhala wolimba, ndipo adapempha wothandizira wake kuti amuthandize iye abwere kunyumba. Zoletsa munthawi yankhondo zimaletsa magalimoto m'misewu ya Basel, chifukwa chake amayenera kupalasa njinga - ndichifukwa chake Epulo 19 tsopano ikudziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati Tsiku la Njinga.
Mbiri ya njinga tsiku
Tsiku la Njinga silinakondwereke ngati tchuthi mpaka Epulo 19, 1985. Apa ndi pomwe a Thomas B. Roberts, omwe anali Pulofesa ku Northern Illinois University, adaganiza zokondwerera tsiku ili ku Dekalb, Illinois ngati Tsiku la Bicycle. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, adauza abwenzi ndi ophunzira ake za izi ndipo izi zidayamba kufalikira kwa holideyi pakati pa anthu onse. Ankafuna kupanga pa 16 Epulo, tsiku lomwe Hofmann adapeza LSD koyamba, ngati tchuthi koma kuyambira tsiku lomwelo adagwa pakati pa sabata, adaganiza zokhala pa Epulo 19 - tsiku lomwe Hofmann adayesa LSD kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Ngakhale pali anthu ena omwe amasankha kutenga LSD pa Tsiku la Bicycle, sizoyenera kukondwerera motere. Ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo, chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti ndizosaloledwa ndipo zitha kuvulaza zikagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.
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