Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri panjinga yamagetsi ndi chowongolera. Imakhala ngati ubongo wa e-njinga ndipo imakuthandizani kuyang'anira mbali zonse za njinga. Mwa kulumikiza zida zonse zamagetsi pa e-njinga, kuphatikiza batire, mota, ndi kupindika; woyang'anira amakulolani kuwongolera mphamvu kuchokera pagalimoto, kuthamanga kwa njinga, kuthamanga, ndi zina zambiri.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mumakonda njinga yamagetsi kuti mugule njinga yanu yoyamba yoyendetsedwa ndi batri, mungafune kudziwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za wowongolera kuti mumve bwino. Pansipa pali zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa magetsi owongolera.

1.Wowongolera njinga zamagetsi ndi chiyani?

Woyendetsa njinga yamagetsi ndi imodzi mwamagawo akuluakulu a njinga yamagetsi, ndi ubongo wa e-njinga, kuyendetsa liwiro lagalimoto, kuyamba, kuyima. Imalumikizidwa ndi zida zina zonse zamagetsi monga batire, mota, ndi fulumizitsa (accelerator), chiwonetsero (speedometer), PAS kapena masensa ena othamanga ngati alipo.

Wowongolera amapangidwa ndi tchipisi tambiri (ma microcontroller) ndi zotumphukira (zotsutsana, masensa, MOSFET, ndi zina). Nthawi zambiri, pali dera la PWM jenereta, dera la AD, dera lamagetsi, dera loyendetsa zida zamagetsi, kupeza ma siginolo ndi kukonza ma processor, dera loteteza kwambiri komanso lopanda mphamvu zamagetsi mkati mwa wowongolera.

2. Kodi Oyang'anira E-njinga Amagwira Ntchito Bwanji?

Wowongolera amatenga mphamvu kuchokera kubatire la njinga ndikuyiyendetsa pagalimoto kutengera sensa ndi zolowetsa za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mwa kupotoza mphutsi, mutha kuwongolera mphamvu zomwe zimatumizidwa kwa woyang'anira e-bike, yemwe amayendetsa liwiro la njinga.
Wowongolera amayang'anira kuthamanga, kuthamanga, mphamvu yamagalimoto, magetsi a batri, kugwiranso ntchito, mwazinthu zina panjinga. Imayang'aniranso kuchuluka kwa pedal-kukuthandizani mukamakwera njinga yanu.

3. Kodi Ntchito Yoyendetsa Bike Yoyendetsa ndi yotani?

Ntchito yayikulu ya wowongolera ndikutenga zofunikira kuchokera kuzinthu zonse zamagetsi, mwachitsanzo, liwiro la liwiro, kupindika, batiri, chiwonetsero, mota, ndi zina zambiri ndikuzindikira zomwe adzabwezeretsenso. Ilinso ndi ntchito zina zoteteza zingapo zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pamapangidwe owongolera. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Kuteteza Kwamagetsi Otsika- Wowongolera amayang'anira batire yamagetsi ndikutseka mota nthawi iliyonse yamagetsi ikakhala yotsika kwambiri. Izi zimateteza batri kuti lisatuluke kwambiri.

Chitetezo cha ma voliyumu ambiri - Wowongolera amayang'ananso batire yamagetsi kuti isachulukire. Idzatseka pamene magetsi akukwera kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti amatetezedwa.

Chitetezo Chotentha Kwambiri - Woyang'anira e-njinga amawunikiranso kutentha kwa ma Transpors Ogwira Ntchito M'munda ndikutseka mota nthawi zonse akatentha kwambiri. Mwakutero, ma transistor amagetsi a FET amatetezedwa.

Chitetezo Chodulira- Wowongolera amachepetsanso zomwe zikuyenda mgalimoto ngati zaposachedwa. Izi zimateteza mota, komanso ma transistor amagetsi a FET.

Woyendetsa Bike Wamagetsi pa njinga
Chitetezo cha Mabuleki- Wowongolera amatseka mota panthawi yama braking ngakhale ma sign ena akutengedwa ndi woyang'anira e-bike. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki ndi kupindika nthawi imodzi, ntchito yopuma imayamba.

4. Kodi Mitundu Yoyendetsa E-njinga ndi yotani?

Oyendetsa njinga zamagetsi amatha kugawidwa malinga ndi njira zingapo. Zina mwazofala ndizo:

Oyang'anira ma mota a Brushless DC
Ma mota opanda brushless DC mwina ndi omwe amawongolera kwambiri ma mota. Alibe mabulashi ndipo amakhala ndi maginito okhazikika. Amakhalanso odalirika kwambiri ndipo amapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ngakhale ali ndi mapangidwe ochepa. Nthawi zambiri, zonse pazoyendetsa ma brushless DC zamagalimoto ndizosavuta, kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito ndi ntchito.

Oyang'anira amtunduwu ali ndi magawo atatu omwe amayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi, komanso osanjikiza awiri pagawo lililonse.

Oyendetsa magalimoto a DC
Ma mota awa amabwera ndi maginito okhazikika kuti apite ndi cholumikizira. Ali ndi kapangidwe kosavuta ndi makiyi omwe amayang'anira zomwe zikuperekedwa ku injini. Oyang'anira awa, nthawi zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono amagetsi monga ma scooter, ma pedelecs, njinga zamagetsi, magetsi ena a EV, ndi zina zambiri.

Ngakhale pali mitundu ina ya olamulira, izi sizimawoneka kawirikawiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi okonda kuchita zokometsera a DIY komanso okonda. Kwa munthu wamba yemwe akuyang'ana e-njinga, chisankho chachikulu ndi BLDC kapena DC.

Oyang'anira a BLDC amagetsi okhala ndi ma Sensor a Hall
Awa ndi owongolera osavuta omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika muholoyo. Izi zimatsimikizira malo ozungulira molingana ndi stator. Stator ndi gawo lokhazikika la mota pomwe ozungulira ndi gawo lozungulira.

Masensa a Hall amatchulidwanso ngati makina ozungulira popeza amazindikira malo ozungulira

5. Kodi Ndingasankhe Bwanji Woyendetsa Njinga E?

Mukamasankha woyang'anira njinga yanu yamagetsi, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze imodzi yomwe imagwirizana ndi magawo ena a njinga monga mota, chiwonetsero, batiri, ndi zina. Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

Mtundu woyendetsa woyendetsa-Kodi ndi sine wave kapena square wave controller?
Zonsezi zimadza ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zawo. Mwachitsanzo, olamulira ma sine wave amakondedwa chifukwa cha phokoso lawo lotsika komanso magwiridwe antchito kwambiri akamakwera phiri kapena atanyamula katundu wambiri. Olamulirawa amakupatsaninso kuwongolera kosavuta komanso kosavuta kuchitapo kanthu pazochitika zonse.

Pazomwe zili pansi, owongolera ma sine amawononga ndalama zambiri ndipo amangogwira ntchito ndi ma mota ofanana. Amawonanso mphamvu zambiri.

Pankhani yolamulira mafunde, anthu amawakonda chifukwa ndiotsika mtengo komanso kuthekera kwawo kugwira ntchito ndi ma mota osiyanasiyana. Izi zimapereka magwiridwe antchito pakumenyetsa mwadzidzidzi kapena kuthamanga, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Zina mwa mfundo zawo zotsika zimaphatikizapo kupanga phokoso kwambiri komanso kuwongolera kosalala kapena kukhomerera. Amakhalanso ocheperako poyendetsa mapiri.

Kodi ndimayendedwe a Hall Sensor, osakhala a Hall, kapena owongolera mitundu iwiri?
Nthawi zambiri, ngati galimotoyo imakhala ndi chojambulira cha Hall, woyang'anira amayenera kukhala woyang'anira Hall kapena mawonekedwe apawiri. Chojambulira cha Hall m'galimoto chimazindikira kusinthasintha kwa mota ndipo chowongolera chimatulutsa mphamvu yofananira kutengera mawonekedwe a sensa.

Ndi yolimba ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso makokedwe akulu akulu. Ngati mota yamagalimoto yawonongeka, wowongolera amatha kuyambitsa vuto ndikugwira ntchito pomwe wowongolera-wopitiliza ntchito akugwirabe ntchito bwino.

Wowongolera voltage- 24V kapena 36V kapena 48V kapena 60V…?
Mphamvu yamagetsi iyenera kufanana ndi batire ndi mota.

Wotsogolera pakali pano (oyerekeza ndi ma max ambiri)
Wowongolera pano akuyenera kukhala wocheperako poyerekeza ndi zomwe batire limatulutsa pano. Nthawi zambiri, ma max apano ndi 25A wowongolera 9-MOSFET, 18A wowongolera 6-MOSFET, 40A wowongolera 15-MOSFET, ndi zina zambiri.

6. Pafupifupi chodabwitsa cha HOTEBIKE woyendetsa njinga yamagetsi: (kuwonongeka kwa owongolera kumatha kubweretsa zochitika zotsatirazi, koma ngati vutoli likuchitika, sikuti ndiye wowongolera wowonongeka)

1. Khodi yolakwitsa 03 kapena 06 imawonekera pa LCD. 2;

2. Ntchito yapakatikati yamagalimoto amanjinga. 3;

3. Screen yakuda ya LCD. 4;

LCD imatha kuyatsidwa, koma mota sigwira ntchito;

Kuti mumve zambiri, lemberani HOTEBIKE.

Omasuliridwa ndi www.DeepL.com/Translator (mtundu waulere)

Nayi nkhani yomwe ikufotokoza za Woyang'anira HOTEBIKE (Dinani pa ulalowu kuti muwone)

HOTEBIKE tsamba lovomerezeka:https://www.hotebike.com/

TIYANI MZIMU WA US