Kalozera Wosankha Njinga Yamagetsi

Kalozera Wosankha Bike Yamagetsi - Chifukwa cha ukadaulo waukadaulo, opanga ma e-bike akupitiliza kuyambitsa mitundu yatsopano ya njinga zamagetsi tsiku lililonse. Ndizinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana, masinthidwe ndi mitengo yomwe ilipo, kupanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri chogula kumafuna kusanthula koyenera.

Tsogolo lakhala likumveka bwino poyambitsa njinga yamagetsi, yomwe imathetsa mavuto ambiri ozungulira njinga zachikhalidwe. Ngati mudayesapo njinga yamagetsi m'mbuyomu, ndikubetcha mutha kudziwa momwe imamvekera. Zodabwitsa kwambiri, chabwino? Chifukwa chaukadaulo, makina anu a matayala awiri amatha kuchita zambiri kuposa momwe amachitira. Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chitonthozo chomwe chimabwera ndi njinga yamagetsi sichingaganizidwe.

Ngati mutalowa m'nyumba yosungiramo njinga popanda chidziwitso choyenera, sikovuta kusokonezeka. Mutha kusankha njinga yowoneka bwino kwambiri, ngakhale siyingakhale yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe zinthu ziliri.

Mabasiketi amagetsi amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso masinthidwe. Ngati mukuganiza zogula njinga yamagetsi, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira poyamba.

Kumvetsetsa Magulu Atatu a Njinga Zamagetsi

Kuwona mtundu wanji wa e-bike yomwe mukufuna ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri.

1.Kalasi

Kalasi 1: Mabasiketi a Class 1 ali ndi liwiro lapamwamba la 20 mph ndipo mphamvu zimangoperekedwa kudzera pa pedal assist. Izi zikutanthauza kuti injiniyo imayatsa mukangoyendetsa njingayo.
Kalasi 2: Ma njinga a Class 2 amakhalanso ndi liwiro lapamwamba la 20 mph. Koma kuwonjezera pa pedal assist, ali ndi chowongolera chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa njinga patsogolo ndi kukhudza kwa batani.
Kalasi 3: Mabasiketi a Class 3 ali ndi liwiro lapamwamba la 28 mph ndipo alibe throttle.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kalasi yanjinga imasankhanso komwe mungakwere. njinga zamtundu wa 3 ndi zamphamvu kwambiri, koma siziloledwa nthawi zonse panjira zanjinga.

Okwera ambiri atsopano amayamba ndi Class 1 e-bike. Mabasiketi a Class 1 ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo, kuchokera pamalamulo, amavomerezedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mutha kuwakwera m'misewu yamzindawu ndi misewu yambiri yanjinga. E-njinga yamtunduwu ikuyamba kuloledwa panjira zachikhalidwe zapanjinga zamapiri, koma sizivomerezedwa konsekonse, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana kaye.

Mabasiketi a e-Class 2 nthawi zambiri amaloledwa m'malo omwewo ngati njinga za e-Class I. Izi zili choncho chifukwa liwiro lalikulu la mitundu yonse iwiri ya ma e-bike ndi 20 mph.

Mabasiketi apakompyuta a Class 3 ndi otchuka ndi apaulendo komanso othamanga. Ndiwothamanga komanso amphamvu kwambiri (komanso okwera mtengo) kuposa njinga zamtundu woyamba. Phindu la kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikuti mutha kuyenderana ndi magalimoto bwino. Amathanso kukwera mapiri bwino ndikunyamula katundu wolemera. Kusinthanitsa ndikuti sangathe kukwera panjira zambiri zanjinga kapena njira zanjinga zamapiri.

Chifukwa chake fufuzani malamulo amsewu amsewu musanapange chisankho chomaliza cha kalasi ya e-bike.

Mtundu wa Njinga

Njinga zamagetsi zimagawidwanso molingana ndi kapangidwe kawo ndikusinthika kumadera osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale mayina enieni amasiyana ndi opanga, ma e-bike ambiri amagwera m'magulu anayi awa:
Njinga zamsewu: Njingazi zidapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'matauni. Sizoyenera kupita kunja kwa msewu, koma ndizopepuka komanso zosavuta kuzigwira. Iwonso ndi njira yotsika mtengo.
Mapiri amapiri: Njinga zimenezi anazikonzera kuti aziyenda movutikira. Amakhala osinthasintha komanso ali ndi kuyimitsidwa bwino. Choyipa chake ndi chakuti iwo ndi olemera kwambiri ndipo amakonda kukhala okwera mtengo.
Njinga za Hybrid: Njinga za Hybrid ndi za anthu okwera m'tauni komanso opanda msewu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala opepuka kuposa njinga zamapiri, komabe ndi oyenera kumadera ovuta.
Njinga zopinda: Ma e-bikes ambiri amapangidwa kuti azipinda ndi kunyamulidwa pa masitima apamtunda / m'nyumba. Ndi abwino popita, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabatire ang'onoang'ono.

Ma e-njinga am'tawuni :anjira makamaka kuzungulira mzindawo komanso pogula
Ma e-bikes oyenda: maulendo apamsewu ndi miyala yamsewu
Mabasiketi amagetsi apamsewu: pamwamba pa mapiri ndi migodi - komanso kutali ndi phula

Dziwani Zambiri za E-Bike

E-Bike Motor Location

Ma motors apakati pagalimoto ali pa bulaketi yapansi (malo pomwe mikono yoyikira imamangiriridwa ndi chimango chanjinga). Ma motors oyendetsa ma hub amakhala mkati mwa gudumu lakumbuyo (ena ali pa gudumu lakutsogolo).

Mid-drive motors: Ma motors ambiri amakhala ndi kukhazikitsidwa uku, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Pedal assist imayankha ndi kumva kwachilengedwe, ndipo kulemera kwa mota kumakhala pakati komanso kutsika kumathandiza kuti kukwerako kukhale kokhazikika komanso kokhazikika.

Ma Hub-drive motors: Magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo amatumiza mphamvu yonyamulira molunjika ku gudumu lakumbuyo, kukupatsani kumverera kokankhidwa. Zindikirani kuti kusintha lathyathyathya pa gudumu kumene hub galimoto yokwera kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kuposa kusintha lathyathyathya pa muyezo (kapena pakati pa galimoto) njinga. Ma motors oyendetsa kutsogolo amakhala ngati magalimoto akutsogolo; iwo amalolanso muyezo njinga drivetrain ntchito kumbuyo kwa njinga.

Za Battery

Kuchuluka kwa batri kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa e-bike, kotero kuwerengera kumakhala kosavuta - kukweza mphamvu, ma kilomita ambiri mphamvu idzathandizira. Kutengera mphamvu ya batri, ndikosavuta kufananiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njinga ndikusankha yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Mitundu yambiri imatchula kuchuluka kwa batri pamakilomita, koma zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kuthamanga kwa matayala, misewu yotsetsereka, kulemera kwa njinga, liwiro, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, njinga zokhala ndi zowonetsera za LCD zimawonetsa mtunda waposachedwa. Mphamvu ya batri nthawi zambiri imayesedwa mu ma watt-hours, yomwe ndi mphamvu ya batire yochulukitsidwa ndi ma ampere-maola a batire.

Nthawi yolipiritsa mabatire: Mabatire ambiri amatenga maola atatu kapena asanu kuti alipirire kuchokera kulibe, mabatire akulu akulu amatenga nthawi yayitali. Ngati mukufuna kupita kukagwira ntchito pa njinga yamagetsi, mutha kugula ma charger owonjezera (kapena kuwanyamula). Chiwerengero cha mabatire: Ma e-bike ena amalola oyendetsa njinga kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire awiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kukulitsa nthawi yanu yokwera, ndipo ngati batire imodzi imwalira, muli ndi batire yosunga. Mutha kugulanso mabatire owonjezera kuti azikhala ndi chaji nthawi zonse, kapena m'malo mwake kumapeto kwa moyo wawo wothandiza (nthawi zambiri amalipira masauzande ambiri).

Mitundu ya mabatire

Lithium Ion: Njinga zathu zonse zili ndi mabatire a Lithium. Sitikupangira china chilichonse. Mudzawona paliponse kuchokera ku mabatire amtundu uliwonse (ngati tsamba lamtundu silikuwonetsa mtundu, ndi wamba) kuti mutchule mtundu. Mzere uliwonse wa njinga timagulitsa ngati maselo amtundu wa mayina momwemo. Ambiri ali ndi mabatire amtundu wa mayina. Ngati njinga siyikulembapo ma cell kapena batire yomwe ili, ndi generic.

mphamvu

Ma motor njinga yamagetsi amasiyana kukula kwake, kuyambira 250 mpaka 750 watts. Mabasiketi a 250-watt ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa, komanso kukhala otsika mtengo, amapereka mphamvu zochulukirapo kuposa malo athyathyathya ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono. Amakulolani kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa batri yanu.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri, komabe, madzi ochulukirapo amakupatsani mathamangitsidwe abwinoko komanso chithandizo chowonjezera mukamakwera mapiri otsetsereka.

E-bike Motor Torque yanu

Kufunika kwa Torque yamoto wanu ndikofunikira mukamayang'ana kukwera kwanu pamapiri komanso / kapena ndi katundu wolemetsa. Ndi mtengo woyezedwa mu newton metres (Nm), ndipo umakhala wopitilira 80 N m ndi osachepera 40 Nm. Nthawi zonse mukakwera, torque yanu imasiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi monga momwe ma pedal-assist amasinthira.

Onani mtundu wa mabuleki

E-njinga akhoza kulemera ndithu (17 mpaka 25 makilogalamu) ndi kukwanitsa kuthamanga kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabuleki abwino kwambiri amafunikira, mabuleki otetezeka kwambiri ndi ma hydraulic brakes.

Mukhozanso kupita ku a motor brake: Dongosololi limapezanso mphamvu mukamaswa kuti muwonjezere batire. Njinga zamagetsi izi zimathamanga kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuti muvale zida zodzitetezera zoyenera.

Zigawo zina zofunika
Zoonadi, njinga yanu yamagetsi ndi yoposa injini yake ndi batire. Nazi zina zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kuziganizira poyerekeza ma e-bikes:

Pedal imathandizira kuyambitsa komanso kumveka kwa pedal: Njinga ikakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri, kuthandizira kwake kumamveka bwino komanso kumvera. Yesani kukwera njinga zingapo kuti mupeze imodzi yomwe imayankha mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Magawo othandizira oyendetsa: Ma njinga ambiri amapereka 3 kapena 4 magawo othandizira, kukulolani kusunga mphamvu ya batri (mu eco mode) kapena kuyitanitsa kuthamanga kwambiri ndi torque (mu turbo kapena supercharged mode).

Kuunikira: Zofala kwambiri panjinga zamatawuni ndi apaulendo, iyi ndi chitetezo chabwino. Machitidwe amasiyana, ndi njinga zapamwamba zomwe zimakhala ndi magetsi amphamvu kwambiri.

LCD yokhala ndi Handlebar: Pali zambiri zoti muchite panjinga ya e-njinga, kotero zimathandiza kukhala ndi kompyuta yanjinga yokhala ndi chogwirizira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowunika moyo wa batri, njira yothandizira pedal, kukwera, kuthamanga, ndi zina zambiri.

Frame: Mafelemu ambiri a e-bike amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimango (kuchokera ku carbon fiber kupita ku chitsulo) ikupezeka. Zida zamafelemu ndi kapangidwe kake, komanso kukula kwa mota ndi batire, ndiye zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kulemera kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, ma e-bikes ndi olemera kuposa njinga zanthawi zonse, kugonjetsa ulesi pothandizidwa ndi galimoto. Komabe, njinga yopepuka imamvabe kukhala yopepuka. Kotero ngati mukusankha pakati pa njinga ziwiri zofanana, chitsanzo chopepuka chikhoza kukupatsani kukwera bwino.

 

Kutsiliza

Njinga zamagetsi zikuchulukirachulukira. Amawoneka ndikumverera ngati njinga zachikhalidwe, koma ali ndi injini yomangidwa yomwe imakupititsani patsogolo pamene mukupondaponda, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pamasewera ndi popita.

Mukangotha ​​kuzindikira zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi, mutha kukhala ndi chithunzi cha m'maganizo cha mtundu wa ntchito zomwe mukufuna mu njinga yanu yamagetsi. Izi mosakayikira zithandizira kusankhira ndikukutengerani masitepe oyandikira kupanga zisankho zabwino zokha za E-njinga.