njinga yamoto
* Zowonjezera ndi zofunikira zama njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi
Monga njinga yampikisano, yoyamba, iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi anthu; Chachiwiri, saloledwa kuyika zida zilizonse zopewera mphepo (kuchepetsa mpweya), koma atha kukhazikitsa kufalitsa; Chachitatu, njinga sayenera kupitirira 2 mita ndipo kutalika sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 75. Mtunda wapakati pa chitsulo pakati ndi nthaka uzikhala masentimita 24 mpaka 30, ndipo mtunda wapakati pa chitsulo pakati ndi chakutsogolo chakutsogolo uzikhala masentimita 58 mpaka 75. Mtunda pakati pa chitsulo chogwira matayala chapakati ndi chitsulo chogwirizira chakumbuyo usakhale ochepera masentimita 55. Zogwirizira sizikhala zosachepera 75 cm m'lifupi. Kukula kwa magudumu, mpando, mawonekedwe amango ndi zina zotero Meyi akhoza kusankha wekha.
Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha othamanga, magalimoto othamanga mumsewu ayenera kukhala osinthika, okhala ndi mabuleki oyendetsa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndi ma rabara kapena mapikidwe a konkire mumakono. Simuyenera kukhala ndi mbali zakuthwa m'galimoto ndipo palibe zomangira zikubwera.
* Malo owunikira
Njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi zimafunikira kupukutidwa pafupipafupi kuti zizikhala zoyera. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta 50% osakanikirana ndi mafuta a 50% kupukuta njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi. Ingotsitsani galimoto yoyera, kuti mupeze zolakwika za gawo lililonse, kukonza, onetsetsani kuti mukuphunzitsidwa bwino komanso kupikisana.
Ochita masewera ayenera kuwononga magalimoto awo tsiku lililonse. Kupukuta, sikuti kungangoyendetsa njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi kukhala yoyera komanso yokongola, komanso kungathandize kuyang'ana bwino mbali zonse za njingayo, kukulitsa malingaliro audindo ndi kudzipereka kwa othamanga.
Chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa poyang'ana galimotoyo: chimango, foloko ndi ziwalo zina siziyenera kuthyoledwa ndi kupunduka, zomangira zam'magawo onse ziyenera kumangidwa, chogwirizira chimatha kutembenuka mosavuta. Cholumikizira chilichonse cha unyolo chiyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala kuti chotseke mng'alu ndikusintha ulalo wakufa kuti zitsimikizike kuti unyolo ukugwira bwino ntchito. Musalowe m'malo mwa unyolo watsopano mu mpikisano kuti mupewe unyolo watsopano ndi zolakwika zakale zamagalimoto ndi kutayika kwa unyolo. Pomwe pakufunika kusintha, unyolo uyenera kusinthidwa ndi flywheel; Magawo onse amachitidwe a mabuleki ndi okwanira, kusiyana pakati pa chivundikiro cha mabuleki ndi mkombero ndikoyenera, ndipo mabuleki amakhala omvera komanso ogwira ntchito; The flywheel ndi kufala kugwirizana, aliyense zida udindo AMAGWIRITSA ntchito momasuka, kufala msanga, aliyense digiri masika kukula ndi zolimbitsa, ndi kufala mzere ndi yosalala yosalala. Pambuyo pa maphunziro aliwonse kapena mpikisano, zida ziyenera kukhalanso zonse kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa masika, kuwonjezera moyo wamautumizidwe; Onani ngati kasinthasintha kagawo kalikonse kabwino, ngati pali zovuta zilizonse zowononga, samalani kwambiri kuti mumange ulusi wamkati wapakati; Chivundikiro cha phazi, lamba wachikopa ndi pakhosi sizikhala bwino. Mpando uyenera kufanana ndi mtanda wopingasa ndipo sudzapendekeka. Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumakhala kochepa. Kuwongolera magudumu, ngati pali kupatuka kapena kusokonekera, kumapangitsa kuti mawilo azilumpha mmwamba kapena pansi kapena kumanzere ndikulumikiza kumanja, ayenera kukonzedwa.
Mukayang'anitsitsa galimotoyo, yang'anani galimotoyo ngati cheke chomaliza kuti muwone ngati ili bwino ndipo yakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse.
* Mafuta a njinga yamoto yam'makomo
Njira yoyendera pakati pa njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi ikuyenda ndikulunjika. Kukoloweka kumasuntha kumapangika pazobereka, ndipo kukangana kumayambika pakati pa unyolo, zikwangwani, ma fowwheel ndi zina zomwe zikuyenda. Kuchepetsa mkangano pa kusuntha, mafuta owonjezera amafunika kuwonjezeredwa nthawi iliyonse kuti asinthe mkangano pakati pazigawo zina kuti zikhale zophatikizika ndi mafuta. Magawo samalumikizana mwachindunji, phokoso louma kukhala chiphokoso chonyowa, kuchepetsa kukangana. Ndikosavuta kukwera ndikusunga mphamvu. Chifukwa choti kunyowa konyentchera kumatulutsa gawo limodzi la magawo makumi anayi a mikanganoyi. Chifukwa chake, kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi kukwiya konyowa ndikocheperako, magawowo sadzakhala opunduka chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri, kuchepetsa kuvala ndikuteteza zigawo. Makamaka m'masiku amvula pophunzitsidwa ndi mpikisano, chisamaliro chambiri chikuyenera kulipidwa kuti ziwonjezere mafuta m'zigawozo, kuteteza kukokoloka kwa madzi komwe kunapangitsa kuti mbali zinalephereke kapena kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, aliyense wamapiri oyenda ndi mapiri ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo. Dzuwa kuphatikiza zina, apo ayi limamatira kufumbi yambiri, limakhudza kuzungulira; Onjezerani zambiri ikagwa mvula (makamaka pa tcheni). Mukakhala mukuchita nawo mpikisano wa masiku angapo, ndibwino kuti mupeze mafuta ochepa, ndikuwonjezera mafuta panja maola awiri aliwonse kuti muchepetse kukwiya, apo ayi, kulumikizidwa kwachilendo kumakhudzidwa, kukulitsa mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito batala (mafuta othandiza calcium), mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi nyengo, maphunziro ndi mpikisano. Kuthamanga pamsewu kuyenera kusankha kulimba kwambiri kwa mafuta # 3 kapena 4 #, kuthamanga kwa mwambowu kumatha kusankha mafuta # #. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ochepetsera nthawi yozizira komanso ovuta kwambiri nthawi yotentha.
* Kusamalira ndi kukonza kukonza Turo
Matayala a njinga yothamanga ali ngati chubu, ndipo khoma la tayala limakhala loonda kwambiri.
Matayala amanjinga amagawika m'mitundu ingapo kutengera kulemera. Matayala opitilira magalamu 250 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa mumsewu tsiku lililonse, ndipo matayala 200-300 matayala amatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi momwe msewu ulili pa mpikisano. Tayala locheperako, laling'ono kumayanjana ndi mseu, kukangana kumakhalanso kochepa, komwe kuli koyenera kukonza liwiro lagalimoto.
Cholinga cholowetsa mpweya wokwanira mu tayala ndikupangitsa kuti njinga ikhale yolimba pang'ono ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yakuzungulira pamphepete mwake. Pankhani yonyamula njinga, chepetsani misewu yolumikizana ndi tayala kuti muchepetse kukangana. Pazifukwa izi, panthawi yamaphunziro ndi mpikisano, kukakamizidwa kwa tayala kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Matayala apamsewu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mpweya wa 5 - 7kg / cm2, malo abwino kubayira matayala 10 - 12kg2 / cm2. Ngati mpweya wa tayala uli wokwera kwambiri, tayalalo ndi losavuta kuphulika. Ngati ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, mphamvu yolimbana pakati pa tayala ndi nthaka idzawonjezeka, zomwe ziwonjezere kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosafunikira. Matayala amakhalanso osavuta kuchoka pagudumu. Makamaka atakwera njirayo, kuthamanga kwa matayala kumakhala kocheperako, kumatha kutuluka pagudumu, ngozi, yomwe imabweretsa kuvulala kwa othamanga.
Maola awiri isanakwere aliyense kuti akweretse tayala, kenako onetsetsani ngati matayala akutha, pamwamba alibe matupi akunja kapena ziwalo zina. Pa nthawi yopuma mukamaliza maphunziro a chilimwe komanso RacES, ikani galimoto yanu pamtunda kuti matayala asakule ndikuphulika mukatentha. Mukamasunga tayala, phatikizani mpweya wochepa, ugwirire, ndikuyika m'malo amdima komanso mpweya wabwino. Chinyezi sichiyenera kukhala chokwezeka kwambiri kuti chikulepheretsa mphira kuti isakalambe komanso kuwonongeka.
Ngati mukufuna kusintha tayara latsopano pa liwiro la masewerawo, muyenera kukhazikitsa tayala latsopano pasadakhale ndi kukwera osapitirira 50 km. Onani ngati tayalirayo ndi yabwino ndipo mutsimikizire kuti palibe vuto musanagwiritse ntchito.
Kukonza kwa chubu yamkati. Choyamba ndi kupeza dzenje. Njira ndikuphwanya tayala kukhala mulingo woyenera wa madzi, kulowa m'madzi, malo obowoka kwambiri ndi pomwe dzenje. Ngati kutulutsa mpweya ndikovuta kupeza mabowo paliponse, kungakhale pakamwa pa tayala mbali zonse zakumbuyo, kugwiranso dzanja kapena kumangika ndi chingwe, osalola kuti gasiyo adutse, munthu wina kuti athandizire kupopa, mutangochita kupompa kutulutsa kwa mpweya, komwe kumakhala pafupi ndi valavu pakamwa; Palibe kutulutsa mpweya kapena kuwononga mpweya pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pokupiza kukusonyeza kuti dzenje silili pano. Sungani khola kuti mupitilize kuunika gawo lililonse mpaka bowo litapezeka.
Mukapeza malo opatsirira mpweya, phatikizani chubu chakunja ndikutulutsa chubu lamkati. Osakoka molimba mtima kuti thumba la mkati lisasweke. Kenako ndi fayilo yamatabwa kapena tsamba la hacksaw lidzaphwanyidwa loyera, kapena ndi mafuta oyeretsa, lidzakhazikika pakhungu, kenako ndikusoka matayala akunja. Osakoka msoko kwambiri, kuti matayala asapangidwe.
Kukonzekera kwa mphindi 30 kumatha kuyang'anitsitsa njinga yonse. Ngati makina akugwira bwino ntchito, kuyendera kumalizidwa posachedwa. Ngati pali vuto, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti tiwone kukonza. Magawo otsatirawa amapereka malangizo mwatsatanetsatane omwe muyenera kuwamvera mukamakonza magalimoto. Kudzikonzera nokha, mutha kumvetsetsa njingayo mozama, ndipo mutha kuwona momwe njingayo imagwirira ntchito bwinobwino. Izi zimachitika bwino molumikizana ndi kuyeretsa pafupipafupi. Pasanapite nthawi, mutha kuzindikira zomwe zili zolakwika, ndipo china chake chikangowoneka, kumva kapena kumveka molakwika, mudzadziwa komwe mungayang'ane.