njinga yamoto
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kufotokoza kusiyana kofunikira pakati pa "njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi" ndi "njinga yamagetsi".
Njinga zamagetsi zinapangidwa koyamba ku Japan kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. Amatchedwa PAS (Power Assist System), kutanthauza "njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi". Ku Japan, njinga zamagetsi zimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyendera mphamvu, ndiye kuti, ziyenera kukhala "magetsi a anthu" magetsi, ndipo siziloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyenera, chifukwa chake njinga yamagetsi yaku Japan ilidi " njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi ”.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, lingaliro la njinga yamagetsi lidayambitsidwa ku China, koma chifukwa chaukadaulo wobwerera m'mbuyo ndi ukadaulo wopanga, mabizinesi aku China sakanatha kupanga Power assist System. Komabe, ngati kulowetsa magawo ofunikira ochokera ku Japan ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri, kupanga kwa galimoto yonseyo kudzagwiritsa ntchito China nthawi imeneyo. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi aku China kuti asinthe malingaliro, agwiritse ntchito matekinoloje ena osiyanasiyana panjinga yamagetsi yamagetsi, koma othandizira othandiza sagwira ntchito, pamapeto pake amapambana "kupotoza" njinga yamoto, izi ndizofala kwambiri m'moyo wathu masiku ano "magalimoto amagetsi" , mwina chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito "kupindika", pakadali pano njinga yamagetsi yaku China yakhala ngati njinga yamoto, makamaka yaletsa mapazi awo, mawonekedwe a "njinga" yotayika.
Njinga zamagetsi "zamagetsi zomwe zimawonongeka" "tsopano ndizofala ku China.
M'Chichewa, njinga yamagetsi ya "E - Bike", koma mawu osakanikirana oterewa, nthawi zambiri amakhalanso opanda mawonekedwe a njinga mkati mwagalimoto yamagetsi ndi PAS kuyimbaku, agwiritsidwa ntchito ku Japan ndipo ku Europe kwakhala njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi yochitira yotchedwa "Pedelec", yomwe ili ndi pedal yokhala ndi njinga ya "Power Assist System, dynamic auxiliary System".
Gwiritsani Ntchito Mphamvu Yothandizira
Kusiyanitsa kofunikira kwambiri pakati pa "Pedelec" ndi "e-njinga" yomwe ikumveka ku China ndikuti e-njinga idapangidwa kuti ithe kuthana ndi vuto la njinga zotopetsa, chifukwa chake imafunabe anthu kuti ayambe kupalasa, kenako magetsi amayambitsidwa kuti apange njinga zambiri kupulumutsa anthu ntchito komanso kosavuta. Ndipo pakadali pano zambiri zomwe zimatchedwa e-bicycle ku China zachimitsa zojambulazo, ndikupanga "njinga yamoto yamagetsi", kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyera ngati mphamvu.
Chachiwiri, tiyenera kumvetsetsa komwe "Pedelec" adachokera.
M'malo mwake, zaka zopitilira zana zapitazo, anthu ayamba kulingalira za momwe angathetsere vuto la kutopa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi njinga. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 komanso koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, kunapezeka njinga yamphamvu yamafuta. Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20 pomwe Pedelec woyamba padziko lapansi adabadwira ku YAMAHA, kenako Panasonic, SANYO, Bridgestone ndi Honda.
Pokhala likulu la zikhalidwe zapadziko lonse lapansi, Europe idayamba kukula ku Japan. Kenako, Germany BOSCH, BLOSE, Continental ndi ma brand ena adatsata ndikukhazikitsa PAS (Power Assist System), yomwe idalimbikitsa kutchuka kwa Pedelec ku Europe. Chifukwa chaukadaulo wapamwamba wokhoza kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito a Power and manpower, ku Japan ndi Europe, ndi mabizinesi ambiri okhudzana ndi magalimoto ndi mabatire omwe amachita kafukufuku ndi ukadaulo waukadaulo wa "Power Assist System", zomwe ndizovuta mabizinesi ena oti alowe. Kenako, phunzirani za PAS 'Power assist System'. Kwa e-njinga yeniyeni, imangololedwa kuyendetsa mu njira yothandizidwa ndi mphamvu, yomwe iyenera kukhala "mphamvu + yaumunthu" yotulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi, palibe magetsi amtundu wangwiro. Amangololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamagetsi, chifukwa mtundu woyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu umatsimikizira chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa njinga, ndipo kumawonjezera kwambiri chiwongola dzanja chimodzi, kupewa kupewa kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwa galimoto nthawi yomweyo, kulinso ndi zotsatira ziwiri kuyenda ndi thupi lofunika, lolani kuti anthu azitha kuyendetsa bwino atakwera zosavuta, ndikupitanso patsogolo. Zotsatira zake, "Mphamvu
Zabwino ndi zoyipa za "Dongosolo Lothandizira" zakhala zowerengera kuyeza mulingo wa njinga zamagetsi, komanso ndi gawo lokhala ndi mpikisano wowopsa kwambiri m'mabizinesi.
Chithunzi chojambula cha Power Aid System
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kachipangizo kamene kamakhala kogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira makina ambiri, kachipangizo kamene kamadziwika kuti Torque sensor ndi Torque sensor), imatha kuzindikira kuti anthu akutulutsa Torque, kenako imayitanitsa mphamvu ku torque yotulutsa Torque kuti izithandiza anthu, kuyeza seti yamagetsi yothandizira pamagetsi ndiokwanira "magetsi otulutsa Torque waveform ndi angwiro kapena osayandikira kutulutsa kwamunthu kwa Torque waveform", kenako magawo awiri amawonekedwe osasintha momwe angathere. Kutulutsa kwamunthu ndi kwakukulu, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kumawonjezereka, kutulutsa kwa anthu kumachepa, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi ndiyochepa, mphamvu nthawi zonse imakhala molingana ndi kusintha kwina komanso kusintha kwazitali, komanso kusintha kwa anthu kuti athe kufikira othandizira othandiza pakukwera, kukulitsa Ubwino wa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi magetsi nthawi imodzi, zimapangitsa anthu kukwera mosavuta, komanso osawononga magetsi.
Momwe mungakulitsire kuzindikira kwa kachipangizo kamakina, kusintha kayendetsedwe kake ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake, kupanga mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu yowonjezera yakhazikitsidwa "Njira Yothandizira Mphamvu Yowonjezera Mphamvu", maziko a pamwamba pa Dongosolo kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito Makina a torque, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito sensa yothamanga komanso sensa yamafupipafupi, chifukwa chake pamitundu ya masamu ndi ma algorithm ndizovuta kwambiri. Makina amakono aukadaulo wa Torque sensor (Torque sensor), ofanana ndi masamu a masensa ambiri ndi ma algorithms makamaka ku Japan ndi Germany ogwira ntchito, mpaka zaka ziwiri zapitazi, mbali zisanu ndi zitatu zapakhomo BAFANG ndi TSINOVA zonyamula anthu wamba adapanga gawo lofanana la luso, ndipo wadutsa European EN15194, EN300220 mfundo, akhoza kupikisana ndi BOSCH ndi kampani ina mu msika European, kuphatikizapo kuwala mlendo TSINOVA komanso ndi Panasonic (Panasonic) kukhala bwenzi njira, Pamodzi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha njinga zoyendetsedwa magetsi mu Chinese msika.
Kuphatikiza pa zomvera za torque, makina oyendetsa ma mota ambiri ndi makina abatire ambiri amafunikanso. Pakadali pano, njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi zabwino kwambiri zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito "mota wothamanga kwambiri wa DC wothamanga kwambiri" komanso woyang'anira mafunde a FOC, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa mota kumachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwake komanso kulemera kwake kwa mota, komanso kutulutsa Kuchita bwino kwa mota. Pakadali pano, njinga zamagetsi zotchuka kwambiri ku China zimagwiritsa ntchito ma mota othamanga kwambiri, ndiye kuti, ma mota wamba okhala ndi m'mimba mwake lalikulu koma lathyathyathya, pomwe ma mota othamanga kwambiri amakhala ndi m'mimba mwake mwazing'ono, motero amakhala ochepa. Makina oyendetsa njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi amagawika m'magulu awiri, imodzi ili pakati, ndiye kuti, imayikidwa mu njinga malo olowera asanu, inayo imayikidwa pagudumu la njinga. Njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi imabadwa koyambirira kwa ma 90 s, YAMAHA (YAMAHA) amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lead-acid, koma posakhalitsa adasintha pogwiritsa ntchito batiri la nickel cadmium, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikupanga ukadaulo wa batriyamu ya lithiamu, njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi kumapeto kwenikweni ndikugwiritsa ntchito lithiamu batri ukadaulo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikukula kwaukadaulo m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuti tithandizire kupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi kudalirika pachitetezo, pakhala ukadaulo wamagalimoto wochulukirapo, ukadaulo wazidziwitso zamagetsi wagwiritsidwa ntchito mmunda wa njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi , m'modzi woyimira kuyatsa kuyendera kwa TSINOVA ndikukula muukadaulo, monga chikumbutso chakumbuyo kwakhungu, kuswa kwa disc ya ABS, nthawi yoyendetsa lamba, ukadaulo wa bus wa CAN.
Pomaliza, kodi njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi wamba ndi ziti? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani? Zikukula bwanji kunyumba?
Chiyambireni ku Japan, e-njinga yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito "Power assist System" yokhala ndi torque sensa ngati maziko, ndipo yasintha mibadwo yambiri. Imapitilizabe kutsogola padziko lapansi. Germany ikugwira Japan mwachangu kwambiri. Tsopano zitha kufanana ndi Japan muukadaulo. Zachidziwikire, pali malingaliro ambiri kuti Germany idadutsa kale Japan. Bicycle yamagetsi yamagetsi atalowa ku China idapita njira ina yachitukuko, chifukwa palibe bizinesi yopanga maziko a "Power Assist System, System Wamphamvu Yogwirira Ntchito", ndikugula Japan Germany System ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndiye kutatha kukula kwa zina Kupitilira zaka 10 zankhanza, tsopano yoyenda yayikulu yaku China yaku tawuni ndi yakumidzi yokhala ndi ambiri okutidwa ndi kukongoletsa pulasitiki yamagalimoto njinga yamagetsi yamawonekedwe, atha kale kukhala matenda opitilira ngozi yapamsewu, kumpoto kwa Shenzhen, guangzhou, Shenzhen ili ndi chiletso chonse magalimoto otere, ndipo Beijing ayambanso kuchepa.
Kutsiliza: njinga yamagetsi ndi moto nthawi yozizira.
Pambuyo pa zaka 20 zakukwera, njinga yamoto Z idakhala chida chachikulu kwambiri chonyamula mawilo awiri ku Japan, pomwe msika waku Europe wakhala ukukula m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mu 20151 mokha, kuchuluka kwa njinga zamagetsi ku Netherlands kudakwera ndi 24%, pomwe kuchuluka kwa malonda ku Germany kumawonjezeranso ndi 11.5%, pomwe kuchuluka kwakeko kumakwera ndi 37%. Makamaka m'zaka zaposachedwa, kugulitsa njinga zamoto ku Europe kukupitirirabe, kukwera kwa njinga zamagetsi kuyang'ana kwambiri.
Makampani a njinga zamagetsi apanyumba kapena mabizinesi apanjinga akhazikitsa njinga zamagetsi zokhala ndi "Power assist System", koma zambiri ndi zogulitsa kunja ndipo sizigulitsidwa kumsika waku China. Poyerekeza ndi msika wanyumba, HOTEBIKE ikufuna kulimbikitsa kupanga njinga zaku China m'njira yoyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu. Koma zikuwonekeratu kuti ndikukula kwachuma ku China, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagwiritsidwe ake komanso kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wawo, ma e-njinga ayenera kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino.
HOTEBIKE njinga yamagetsi yomwe imapezeka pa amazon.com $ 1099