njinga yamoto
2020-08-31 20:35:05
Bard wabwino waku America adapita koyamba ku Russia ku 1985 ndipo adachita ku Moscow, asanapeze mwayi wowona pang'ono za Soviet Union. Nyimbo zake zochepa zachita chidwi ngakhale ndi zomwe olemba abwino aku Russia adalemba.
Monga momwe zidalili ndi ana ambiri aku America azaka 10 ku 1951, Bob Dylan anali ndi vuto lazofalitsa za Chilly Warfare atafika ku Russia. M'mbiri yake yotchedwa Mbiri, a bard abwino adalemba za momwe ana asukulu zaku koleji mumzinda wawung'ono waku America adapangidwira kuti awone kuti aku Russia ali pachiwopsezo.
"Imodzi mwazinthu zomwe tidakhala akatswiri kuchita ndikuphimba ndikutenga ng'ombe pansi pa madesiki athu pomwe kulira kwa ndege kuwomba, chifukwa anthu aku Russia atha kutiukira ndi mabomba," adalemba. "Talangizidwa kuti anthu aku Russia atha kuyenda modutsa paulendo wathu wapamtunda nthawi iliyonse. Awa akhala aku Russia omwewo amalume anga omwe adamenya nawo nkhondo zaka zingapo zapitazo. Tsopano amakhala amphona omwe amabwera kudzatidula khosi ndi kutipsa. ” Dylan adawoneka wokayika pazikhulupirirozi ndipo adati "zimawoneka zachilendo" komanso "zopeka zachilendo".
Zinali zowonjezeranso pachimake pa nthawi ya Chilly Warfare pomwe laibulale iliyonse kapena mabuku ena omwe si aboma amawerengera mchere wake anali ndi maudindo olembedwa ndi olemba abwino aku Russia. Yang'anani kutsogolo kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi ndipo tikuwona Dylan ngati wojambula wovuta ku New York Metropolis, yemwe adapeza chipinda chokhala ndi mabuku omwe anali ndi mabuku a Gogol, Balzac, Maupassant, Dickens ndi Hugo.
Dylan analemba kuti: "Zinthu zaku Russia zomwe zili pashelefu zinali zakuda kwenikweni." "Pakhala ndakatulo zandale za Pushkin, yemwe amaganiza kuti akusintha." Bard waku America wafika pano pantchito zonse za Leo Tolstoy ndi Fyodor Dostoyevsky mchipinda chomwecho.
"Dostoyevsky, nayenso, anali atakhala moyo wovuta komanso wotopetsa," a Dylan adalemba, akutchula za ukapolo wa wolemba ku Russia ku Siberia chifukwa cholemba mabodza achisosholizimu m'zaka za zana la XIX. "Pambuyo pake adakhululukidwa ndikulemba nthano kuti abwezeretse otolera ake. Zofanana ndikumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70s ndidalemba ma Albamu kuti ndibwezeretse zanga. ”
Album ya Dylan ya 1975 yotchedwa Blood on the Tracks inachita chidwi ndi wolemba wina wabwino waku Russia. "Pomaliza, ndikadalemba chimbale chonse, makamaka kutengera (Anton) Chekhov nkhani zachangu- otsutsa amaganiza kuti ndi mbiri yakale - zinali zapamwamba kwambiri," adalemba mu mbiri yake.
Moscow ipita mu 1985
Pomwe amalankhula za Tolstoy, Dylan adalankhula zakupita kwake ku Moscow ndi Soviet Union mu 1985. Izi, zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo wodziwika ku Russia dzina lake Andrei Voznesensky, zaiwalika mkati mwazinthu zodziwika bwino.
Dylan, yemwe agogo ake aakazi adachokera ku Odessa, adakondwera ndi lingaliro lakupita ku Soviet Union. Pamodzi ndi wolemba ndakatulo waku America Allen Ginsburg, Dylan adayitanidwa kuti adzatenge nawo gawo polemba ndakatulo kumapeto kwa Mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa Ophunzira ndi Achinyamata aku Koleji.
Bard waku America adapemphedwa kuti achite kwa owonera oletsedwa pa Sitediyamu ya Luzhniki. Usiku womwe umaphatikizapo Voznesensky komanso wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka Yevgeny Yevtushenko adasandulika, chifukwa owonera anali makamaka a Komsomols (achikominisi achichepere).
Malinga ndi nkhani ndi woimba waku Russia Andrei Gorokhov, owonerera, omwe anali ndi anthu omwe samadziwa kuti Dylan anali ndani ndipo samamvetsetsa Chingerezi pang'ono, sanayankhe mwachidwi nyimbo za bard. Dylan mwachionekere anali wokhumudwa chifukwa cha momwe amawonera ndipo "analira" usiku womwewo ku dacha la Voznesensky ku Peredelkino.
Ulendo woyamba wa Dylan wopita ku Russia udzawonjezeka pambuyo poti achita zachiwawa ku Moscow. Anakwanitsa kupita kumalo a Tolstoy ku Yasnaya Polyana. M'mbiri yake, Dylan adanenanso za Tolstoy m'buku la ae mu chipinda chimodzimodzi ku Nineteen Sixties New York komwe adaphunzirira ntchito za Pushkin ndi Dostoyevsky.
"Panali buku la a Depend Leo Tolstoy, omwe chuma chawo ndidapitako patadutsa zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake - nyumba yake, yomwe amaphunzitsapo anthu wamba. Mzindawu unali panja pa mzinda wa Moscow, ndipo ndi malo amene anapitako ali wokalamba kukakana zonse zomwe analemba ndi kupereka nkhondo zosiyanasiyana. ”
Yasnaya Polyana
Balabanov / Sputnik
Pazomwe zikuwoneka ngati zosaganizirika pakadali pano, Dylan, yemwe sanasangalale ndi nyenyezi iliyonse ku Russia, adapeza mwayi wapadera. "Chidziwitso chaulendo chandilola kuti ndipite pa njinga yake (Tolstoy)," a American bard adalemba.
Dylan anali wofunitsitsa kupita ku tawuni ya Odessa, komabe adakanidwa chilolezo chifukwa tawuniyo inali itatsekedwa kwa anthu omwe sanali Soviet panthawiyo. Adapitadi ku Tbilisi, komwe adalandiridwa ndi anthu wamba. Nkhani zina kuyambira pamenepo zimalimbikitsa kuti Dylan adakwanitsa kupita ku Odessa kuchokera kumeneko.
Andrei Gorokhov adawona kuti Dylan sadzabwereranso ku Russia pambuyo poti ku Moscow ku 1985, komabe bard adachita ku St. Petersburg mu Juni 2008. Kumeneko adapeza zomwe amayembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali mdzikolo zomwe zidamupangitsa njira.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili mu Russia Zakale, pang'ono kapena kwathunthu, nthawi zonse mumakhala cholumikizira champhamvu pazinthu zapaderazi.