njinga yamoto
EBike yomwe timanena kuti nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi, yoyambirira idayambira ku Japan, chitatha chitukuko ku Europe. Malinga ndi malamulo a EU, zinthu zofananira zimagawika m'magulu atatu: Pedelec, s-pedelec ndi e-bike.
▲pedelec
Pedelec aka Pedal Electric Cycle, mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umangokhala wopondaponda, mota umapereka mphamvu kwa wokwera, wotchedwanso theka njinga yamoto njinga yamagetsi, yemwenso ndi nyumba yathu nthawi zambiri kumvetsetsa E-Bike.
Chithandizo cha pedelec chokwera chingakwaniritse zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yothandizira magetsi. Magiya nthawi zambiri amagawika molingana ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu yothandizidwa, ndipo mitundu ina imasiyanitsa magiya molingana ndi momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito, monga msewu wopyapyala, wopita panjira, kukwera ndi kutsikira. Zachidziwikire, kuchuluka kwa thandizo kudzakhudza magwiritsidwe amagetsi ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwama batri.
Mphamvu zowerengedwa ndi malire othamanga a Pedelec zimasiyana malinga ndi dziko. Malinga ndi miyezo ya eu, magalimoto amagetsi a Pedelec amawerengedwa pamphamvu yayikulu ya 250w. Mukafika pa liwiro la 25 km / h, mphamvu imazimitsa. Ngati liwiro ndilotsika apa, mphamvu iyambiranso. Ena a Pedelec amakhalanso ndi dongosolo lothandizira, lomwe limatha kuyatsidwa ndikudina batani pomwe wokwerapo amaigwiritsa ntchito. Pakadali pano, kuzungulira kumatha kupita patsogolo mothamanga, ndikupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta komanso yosagwira ntchito.
▲Speed pedelec
S-pedelec ndi mtundu wothamanga kwambiri wa Pedelec, wotchedwanso njinga yamagetsi yothamanga kwambiri. Ikugwira ntchito mofananamo ndi Pedelec wamba. Komabe, mphamvu yoyeserera komanso kudula liwiro la s-pedelec ndipamwamba. Momwemonso, malinga ndi miyezo ya eu, malire apamwamba amagetsi a s-pedelec awonjezeka mpaka 500W, ndipo liwiro likapitilira 45km / h, mota imadula mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, ku Germany, njinga yamagetsi yothamanga kwambiri yamagetsi (s-pedelec) amadziwika kuti ndi njinga yamoto yopepuka malinga ndi malamulo amsewu, chifukwa chake mtunduwu uyenera kugula inshuwaransi yovomerezeka ndikukhala ndi layisensi yogwiritsira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, zipewa zoteteza "zoyenera" ziyenera kuvalidwa mukamayenda pa njinga, magalasi oyenera kuyikidwapo, ndipo palibe njira yoyendera njinga.Ngati zinthu zina, Pedelec amatha kusintha malire ake posunthira pulogalamu kuti asinthe kukhala s-pedelec. Zachidziwikire, zosintha zambiri zachinsinsi zitha kuphwanya malamulo am'deralo, chifukwa chake chonde musachite chilichonse.
B ElectricL Panjinga
Gulu lachitatu ndi ma bicycle a magetsi a njinga yamagetsi (E - Bike), E - Bike ndi ElectricL Bike shorthand, iyo ndi kupalasa njinga yamagetsi kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti ngakhale popanda chidindo pakhomapo, galimoto imayendetsedwa ndi mota, ena kudzera chopukusira chopukusira kapena batani loyambira njinga yamagetsi (E - Bike) kwambiri itha kufikira liwiro la 45 km / h, chifukwa chake ku Europe, njinga yamagetsi (EBike) ndi ya gulu lamagalimoto opepuka, amafunika kugula inshuwaransi ndi kulembetsa. M'malo mwake, m'malo otsogola tsiku ndi tsiku, "ebike" amathanso kutanthauza Pedelec ndi mitundu ya spedelec ambiri, yomwe imakonda kwambiri njinga zamasewera. Aliyense pamsonkhano AMAGWIRITSA ntchito "ebike" kutanthauza zida zawo zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi. Popita nthawi, Zamagetsi Panjinga yoyambirira idazimiririka ndipo pang'onopang'ono idakhala yomwe timatcha e-njinga.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yamagetsi
Ziribe kanthu mtundu wamagetsi amagetsi, tanthauzo lake ndikusintha mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito panjinga, ndikupangitsa kukwera mosavuta komanso kupulumutsa anthu ambiri. Ndipo dongosolo lamagetsi lamagetsi lomwe nthawi zambiri timanena, limakhala ndi sensa, chowongolera, mota makamaka magawo atatu.
Makina amagetsi akamagwira ntchito, sensa imatha kudziwa kuthamanga, mafupipafupi, makokedwe ndi zina ndi zina kwa wowongolera, wowongolera kudzera pakuwerengera adapereka malangizo kuti aziyendetsa magwiridwe antchito. Ndikoyenera kutchulapo kuti ma mota ambiri samachita mwachindunji pamagetsi. Makina opanga magetsi othamanga kwambiri komanso othamanga kwambiri, omwe amafunika kukulitsidwa ndi makina ochepetsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapangitsa liwiro kutulutsa pafupi ndi mwendo wopondereza wa mwendo wamunthu (mota wapakati) kapena gudumu lokhazikika liwiro (hub motor) .
Coaxial motor, kufanana kutsinde mota
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mota ikasinthira mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu ya kinetic, siimayikidwa mwachindunji pa njira yotumizira, koma kudzera muzinthu zingapo zomwe zimachepetsa liwiro kuti mukulitse torque ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga. Chifukwa chake, poyendetsa njinga yamagetsi yapakati, shaft yamphamvu yamagetsi ndi shaft yam'manja yokhala ndi njinga zamkati ndi mbali ziwiri, ndipo chapakati chimalumikizidwa ndi kasinthidwe. Malinga ndi kusiyana kwa momwe mbali ziwiri mwa zigawo ziwirizo, mota yapakati imatha kugawidwa kukhala motor coaxial (imatchedwansoconcentric shaft motor) ndi parallel shaft motor.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka Shimano mota wapakatikati. Pinion yoyera kumanja yolumikizidwa ndi shaft yamagetsi yamagetsi, pomwe shaft shaft imagwirizanitsidwa kumanzere kwakutali. Ma shaft awiriwa, wina kumanzere ndi kumanja wina, ali m'malo ofanana, ndipo magiya angapo opatsirana amalumikizidwa pakati.
Pakatikati, likulu, ndi chiyani champhamvu?
Pakadali pano, makina oyendetsa magetsi pamsika amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wapakati ndi mtundu wa likulu. Magalimoto apakatikati amatanthauza mota yomwe imayikidwa pamalo asanu amango chimango (kuphatikiza choyambira chonse mu umodzi ndi njinga zisanu zakunja zopachikidwa). Galimotoyo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi thupi ndipo imasamutsa mphamvu kudzera munthawi komanso mawilo ammbuyo. Hub motor imanena za mota yomwe imayendetsa mota kuti ikayimitsidwe pamalo oyendetsa galimotoyo, ndipo mota ya ACTS molunjika pagudumu loyikirako.
Choyambirira, makina oyendetsa magalimoto amapezeka pamapepala asanu a chimango, omwe sangakhudze kulemera kwa galimoto yonse. Kwa kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kwamagalimoto, makina apakatikati amachepetsa kuchuluka kosawoneka bwino, ndipo mayankho am'mbuyo kumbuyo ndi achilengedwe, chifukwa chake ali ndi mwayi wobweza pamsewu.
Kachiwiri, ndizosavuta kusintha magudumu. Ngati ndi galimoto yoyenda modutsa, ndizovuta kuti wokwera kuti akweze gudumu lomwe layikidwa yekha. Komabe, izi sizipezeka pagalimoto yapakati. Nthawi yomweyo, magudumu oyenda bwino komanso othandiza amathanso kuchepetsa kuperewera kwa magawidwe ndikusintha kwambiri kupirira.Tatu, pakuyenda mdziko.kuyenda, zovuta zamagalimoto apakatikati ndizocheperako kuposa zomwe zimayendetsa njinga yamoto, motero ndizopindulitsa potetezedwa, potero amachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto ndi kuchepa kwa magalimoto.
Kwa mitundu yopanda masewera, ma mota oyendetsa ma kouki safunika kusintha kwambiri mawonekedwe amachitidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wotsika umapangitsa kuti azivomerezeka kwa apaulendo.
Malangizo othandizira kukonza batire Moyo wama batri ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri kwa okwera ambiri kusankha njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi. M'malo mwake, batiri likakhala chimodzimodzi, maupangiri ena opulumutsa mphamvu amatha kusintha kupirira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zida zamagetsi, kuti mukhale ndi mayendedwe okhazikika panjinga. Oyendetsa ambiri amakonda kuwonjezera magiya amagetsi akangofika pa njinga, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakoka akakwera mtunda wautali. Ntchito yotere mosakayikira ndi yayikulu kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ngati mukufuna kukwereranso, ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri yosungabe kayendedwe kake komanso kuthandizira kwamphamvu.
Musaiwale makina osinthira. Khalani ndi mphamvu zamagetsi atanyalanyaza kusintha kwamawotchi, kutsegulira mphamvu 3 ndi kukwera kwazing'ono, iyi ndi mbalame zambiri zakale zomwe zimalakwitsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina osinthira pamakwerero ataliatali kumatha kupulumutsa pafupifupi theka la mphamvu, kuchepetsa magalimoto ndi kutentha, ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maunyolo ndi ma disc.
