njinga yamoto
Njinga zamagetsi, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti e-bikes, zakhala njira yodziwika bwino yoyendera anthu oyenda m'tauni komanso okonda kunja. Ngakhale kuti galimotoyo imapereka mphamvu zoyendetsera njinga kutsogolo, batire ndi yomwe imapangitsa kukwera mtunda wautali popanda kutopa. Mu positi iyi, tikambirana zoyambira mabatire a njinga yamagetsi.
Malingaliro ena omwe ali abwino pa moyo wa batri.
1. Samalani njira yolipirira. Batire yatsopano ikaperekedwa koyamba, chonde tengani maola a 6-8 kuti muwonetsetse kuti yadzaza.
2. Samalani kutentha kwa kutentha panthawi yolipira. Pewani kulipiritsa padzuwa, chonde perekani m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira. Batire sililoledwa kuyandikira gwero la kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwa chilengedwe cha batire kuli pakati pa -5 ℃ ndi +45 ℃.
3. Osasiya batire m'malo achinyezi kapena m'madzi. Osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakunja ku batri kapena kuyipanga kugwa pamwamba.
4. Osasokoneza batire kapena kusintha popanda chilolezo.
5. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito charger yodzipereka pakuchapira. Sipayenera kukhala gawo lalifupi pa mawonekedwe a batri.
6.Musagwiritse ntchito njinga yamagetsi pamapiri otsetsereka kwa nthawi yayitali, pewani kutulutsa kwakanthawi kochepa.
7. Osayendetsa ndi katundu wambiri. Pamene mita ikuwonetsa kuti batire silikwanira pakuyendetsa galimoto, gwiritsani ntchito ma pedals kuti muthandizire kukwera, chifukwa kutulutsa kwakuya kumawononga kwambiri moyo wa batri.
8. Pamene batire silikugwiritsidwa ntchito, liyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira ndi owuma, ndi kutetezedwa ku chitetezo cholemera ndi ana kuti asakhudze, ndipo ayenera kulipiritsa kwathunthu miyezi iwiri iliyonse.
Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya magetsi magetsi: lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), ndi lithiamu-ion (Li-ion). Mabatire a lead-acid ndi akale kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo kwambiri a batire, komanso ndi olemera kwambiri komanso osachita bwino. Mabatire a NiMH ndi opepuka komanso achangu kuposa mabatire a lead-acid, komanso ndi okwera mtengo. Mabatire a Li-ion ndi mtundu wa batri wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wothandiza kwambiri, wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso moyo wautali kwambiri.
Voltage ndi ma amp-maola ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimatsimikizira mphamvu ya batire ya njinga yamagetsi. Voltage ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imayendetsa magetsi kudzera mu injini, pomwe ma amp-hours amayesa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zasungidwa mu batri. Ma voliyumu apamwamba amatanthauza mphamvu zambiri, pomwe ma amp-maola apamwamba amatanthauza nthawi yayitali.
Kusamalira bwino ndi kukonza bwino kungathandize kukulitsa moyo wa batire ya njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi. Nazi mfundo zina zofunika kuzikumbukira:
Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ayenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa 20 mpaka 25°C (68 mpaka 77°F) kuti agwire bwino ntchito ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Kutentha kwambiri, kaya kutentha kapena kuzizira, kungawononge maselo, kuchepetsa moyo wonse wa batri.
Pamene njinga yamagetsi siikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuchotsa batire ndikuyisunga pamalo ozizira, owuma. Moyenera, kutentha kwa malo osungirako kumayenera kukhala pakati pa 20 ndi 25 ° C (68 ndi 77 ° F). Kusunga batire pamalo onyowa kapena otentha kwambiri kumatha kuwononga ma cell ndikuchepetsa moyo wa batri.
Mabatire a lithiamu-ion sayenera kutheratu. M'malo mwake, ndikwabwino kupeŵa kutulutsa kozama kwathunthu kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa ma cell. Moyenera, batire iyenera kuwonjezeredwa isanatsike 20%. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kupewa kusiya batire kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kulipiritsa, chifukwa izi zitha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa batire.
Nthawi yozizira ikafika, ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndikusunga batire yanjinga yanu yamagetsi. Kuzizira kumatha kupangitsa kuti batire iwonongeke komanso kuwononga ma cell ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Nawa maupangiri angapo okuthandizani kusamalira batire la njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi m'miyezi yozizira:
1. Limbikitsani Battery Yanu M'nyumba: Ngati n'kotheka, yambani batire lanu m'nyumba momwe kutentha kuli kochepa kwambiri. Kuzizira kumatha kuchedwetsa kuyitanitsa ndipo sikungalole kuti batire ifike pokwanira.
2. Batri Yanu Ikhale Yotentha: Ngati mukukwera njinga yanu yamagetsi kumalo ozizira kwambiri, sungani batire lanu lofunda polikulunga mu bulangeti kapena kulitsekera ndi batire. Izi zidzathandiza kuti ntchito yake ikhale yautali komanso yautali.
3. Sungani Battery Yanu Malo Ofunda: Ngati simukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yanu yamagetsi m'miyezi yachisanu, sungani batire pamalo otentha monga chipinda kapena garaja. Onetsetsani kuti batire ili ndi 50% yolipira ndipo fufuzani nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwonetsetse kuti ilibe ndalama.
4. Pewani Kusiya Battery Yanu Pazizira: Kusiya batri yanu m'nyengo yozizira kwa nthawi yaitali, monga mu trunk ya galimoto kapena kunja, kungayambitse kutaya mphamvu ndipo kungawononge maselo. Ngati mukufunika kusiya njinga yanu ya e-e panja kwakanthawi kochepa, chotsani batire ndikulowa nayo mkati.
Potengera izi, mutha kuthandizira kukulitsa moyo wa batire yanjinga yanu yamagetsi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikupitilizabe kuchita bwino, ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri. Nthawi zonse funsani malangizo ndi malangizo a wopanga kuti mupeze malangizo okhudza chisamaliro cha batri yanu.