Chifukwa chomwe UK 'kuyenda pa njinga ndikuyenda' sikungachepetse kuyenda kwamagalimoto

Prime Minister waku UK, a Boris Johnson, adabweretsa £ 2 biliyoni kuti apange makilomita mazana ambiri Misewu yotetezedwa ya njinga ndi malo oyenda pansi. Pali zifukwa zambiri zabwino zolimbikitsira kuyenda ndi njinga-kuyenda kwamphamvu, chifukwa amadziwika kuti. Mliriwu umafuna kuti anthu azitha kuyenda pagalimoto, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mabasi ndi masitima akuyenera kukwera anthu ochepa paulendo. Kuyenda njinga ndi kuyenda ndi njira zabwino kwambiri ndipo pamapeto pake aliyense amakhala ndi gawo loti azisewera nawo kudula mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kuchokera munjira zoyendera, kuwonjezera pakupititsa patsogolo mpweya wabwino wamzindawu.

Mizinda ku UK ikugulitsa mwamphamvu kuyenda poyankha mliriwu. Manchester yadzipereka $ 5 miliyoni kuti alolere kutalikirana ndi anthu kupalasa njinga ndikuyenda panjira zatsopano. Sadiq Khan, meya wapano ku London, watero malo amisewu kwa oyenda pansi ndi oyendetsa njinga kuti aziyenda kangapo ndi kupalasa njinga khumi.

Kupititsa patsogolo maulendo 2.5 panjinga kungatenge gawo la XNUMX% yamaulendo apanjinga ku London mpaka momwe amaonera Copenhagen, yomwe pakadali pano ili pa 28%. Likulu la dziko la Denmark lakhala ndi zomangamanga zopititsa njinga kwakanthawi komanso miyambo yayitali yanjinga.

Komabe 32% yamaulendo ku Copenhagen ndi magalimoto, omwe ndi ocheperako kuposa 35% aku London. Kupatula njinga, kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kuli zoyendera pagalimoto use, yomwe imakhala ndi 19% yamaulendo ku Copenhagen motsutsana 36% ku London.

Izi zonse zikusonyeza kuti timatha kuchotsa anthu m'mabasi ndikukwera njinga, zotsika mtengo, zathanzi, zokwera m'malo ozungulira, komanso osachedwetsa m'misewu yodzaza anthu. Komabe ndizovuta kwambiri kutulutsa anthu mgalimoto yawo, ngakhale ku Copenhagen komwe aliyense ali ndi ukadaulo wapa njinga zotetezedwa.

Kukopa kwaulendo wamagalimoto

Anthu ngati magalimoto chifukwa amanyamula okwera angapo amangopatsa malo ambiri pazomwe timayenera kuzungulira. Pali maulendo ena omwe atha kukhala ochepera pang'ono kuyenda pa njinga yamoto, kapena omwe amafunikira kuti muwoneke bwino ndikumveka bwino mukafika. Anthu ambiri amakonda magalimoto chifukwa chowayendetsa amamva bwino. Ingoyang'anani kusankha kwakukulu kwamafashoni, limodzi ndi mafashoni amakono kwa ma SUV amagetsi.

Magalimoto ambiri amayimikidwa 95% ya nthawiyi. Ngati eni nyumba akuwagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, mwina kugawana magalimoto ndi maulendo atha kukhala mwayi wowonjezerapo kuposa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Komabe zowona kuti anthu ambiri ali okonzeka kulipira ndalama zambiri pachinthu chimodzi amangogwiritsa ntchito 5% ya nthawiyo zikuwunikira malo oyenera omwe akuyenda payekha.

Chokopa chachikulu cha magalimoto ndikulowera mosavomerezeka komwe kumaloleza anthu ndi malo ndi njira zina ndi zosankha - osachepera pomwe misewu nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanikiza komanso pomwe ingathe kuyimitsidwa kumapeto kwa ulendowu. Kuti mulowetse zonsezi mkati mwa nthawi yofikira tsiku lonse lotanganidwa, magalimoto mwina ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yapaulendo woyenda mtunda woyenera.

Mukakhala m'mudzi wopanda magalimoto, ndipo muli ndi makampani mabasi ochepa kapena osakhalapo, zosankha zanu ndi zisankho za ogwira ntchito, ogulitsa ndi makampani ndizoletsedwa. Gulani magalimoto ndipo mwayi ukukula kwambiri. Ngakhale pali malingaliro ambiri pakusintha magalimoto kunja kwa mizinda, ofanana ndi ma bicycle amtunda wautali, zovuta zawo sizotheka kuti muwonjezere zochulukirapo.

Komabe, m'mizinda, misewu nthawi zina imakhala yodzaza ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto amaletsedwa. Ndizotheka kusintha magalimoto pomwe pano. Kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ku London kunali pachimake mkati mwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, pomwe zimawerengedwa 50% ya maulendo. Momwe anthu okhala mtawuniyi amakula, kuthekera kwamagalimoto pamsewu kunachepetsedwa kuti zipange malo oyenda mabasi, mayendedwe oyenda komanso malo oyenda. Nthawi yomweyo, panali ndalama zochulukirapo pakuyenda njanji, zonse zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto.

Mizinda yam'mbuyomu yomwe munali anthu ambiri, ngakhale, mtengo wamalipiro a njanji ndiwovuta kufotokoza, ndipo mabasi m'misewu yodzaza samapanga chosiyana ndi kuyenda kwamagalimoto. Komabe mabasi mumisewu yodzipereka yomwe yamasulidwa kwa alendo wamba - omwe amadziwika kuti mabasi othamanga - atha kugwira ntchito ngati yotsika mtengo mosiyana ndiulendo wapaulendo.

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa mliriwu kutsimikizira momwe kusintha kwakukulu pamakhalidwe athu amtsogolo kungathere. Ochepa mwa awa amatha kukhala okhalitsa, popeza anthu owonjezera amapanga ndalama kuchokera kunyumba, kukonzekera misonkhano ndi ma videoconferencing, ndikusunga pa intaneti. Komabe, kupita kocheperako pantchito ndi kupumula kumatha kuthetsedwa ndi kukwera m'mitundu yamaulendo, popeza anthu amadzimva kufunikira koti atuluke mnyumba ndikukacheza ndi dziko lonse.

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino kuti tikhoza kudalira zochuluka motani pakusintha mayendedwe kuti tithandizire mayendedwe a decarbonise ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya. Boma liyenera kulowa m'malo motengera kusintha mafuta ndi mphamvu zamagetsi-kusinthana kwa injini zoyaka m'galimoto, maveni ndi masitima okhala ndi mabatire amagetsi ndi ma motors.

Ndondomeko za inshuwaransi zotsatsa kuyenda ndi kupalasa njinga ndizofunikira pakukhala bwino komanso zabwino zachilengedwe zomwe azichita. Komabe akuwoneka kuti sangathenso kukoka magalimoto pakokha, ndipo ukatswiri wa Copenhagen ukutanthauza kuti kukoka kofunikira kwambiri kudzakhala kuchokera pagalimoto zoyendera ngati zolowa m'malo.

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