hotelbike
(1) Motor
Mota ndicho chinhu chakakosha chebhasikoro remagetsi.
Nekuda kwesimba rakashomeka rinounzwa ne e-bhasikoro, seyese-mamiriro ekunze mota, mota inodikanwa kuti igone kumira nharaunda ine hukasha, nekuvimbika kwakanyanya.
Iyo mota yakakamurwa kuita brushless mota uye brushless mota. Brashi mota chigadzirwa chetsika chine kugadzikana kwekuita. Inofanira kunge iri mota inosarudzika yemabhasikoro emagetsi. Brush isina mota chigadzirwa chitsva, hupenyu hwayo mashandiro ari nani pane brashi mota. Asi dunhu rekutonga rakanyanya kuomarara uye kuchembera kuongororwa kwezvikamu kunonyanya kuomarara. Kunyangwe mota iine hupenyu hwakareba, dunhu rekutonga rinowanzo kutadza kushanda. Naizvozvo, kusarudzwa kwe brushless mota kupasa bvunzo yakasimba yekuvimbika kuona mhando.
Iyo mota yakakamurwa kuita vhiri mhando, yepakati mhando uye kukweshesana mhando mune inobuda kutumira nzira
Wheel mhando yakapusa chimiro, chitarisiko chakanaka, asi mota shaft kushushikana, zvakakwirira zvinodiwa pamota. Rudzi urwu rwemota runosarudzika pamabhasikoro emagetsi.
Middle mhando chimiro chakanyanya kuomarara, asi mota shaft simba idiki, diki kukuvara kune mota, bhasikoro remagetsi rinogona zvakare kusarudza iyi mota.
Iyo yekukwesana mhando chimiro chiri nyore, asi kukuvara kwetaya kwakakura, uye vhiri rinotsvedza pamazuva ekunaya. Mabhasikoro emagetsi anofanirwa kunyatsosarudzwa kune irori mota.
Motokari mumhanya inomhanya yakakamurwa kuita: yakaderera kumhanya uye chinhambwe mota yakananga kutyaira mota uye yakakwira mota mota yekudzora mhando; Iyo yekutanga inoponesa gearbox, saka ine ruzha rwakaderera, chimiro chisina kujeka uye kuvimbika kwakanyanya. Asi zvinorema kupfuura zvekupedzisira. Rudzi rwevhiri rinofanira kutora yakaderera kumhanya yakananga dhiraivha, nepo yepakati mhando kazhinji inomhanyisa mota yekudzora mhando.
Kunyangwe paine mhando dzakawanda dzemota, sekureva kukuru, iwo mabhasikoro emagetsi aripo pamusika anogona kuganhurwa kuita isingawanzo pasi magineti anogara asina magetsi mota, isingawanzo pasi magineti anogara asina magineti brushless dc mota, uye isingawanzo pasi magineti anogara aripo magineti brushless dc mota .
Mukugadzirwa chaiko, sezvo brushed-zino dc mota iri yekumhanyisa mota, iro zino regiya idiki kwazvo, nyore kupfeka, asi simba rakakura, rakasimba kukwira kugona. Iyo brushless dc mota inochengetedza dambudziko rekutsiva kabhoni brashi kwemakore maviri kana matatu. Asi nekuti mukudzora brushless mota maitiro, iko kukumbira iko kwakanyanya zvakanyanya. Zvakare, iyo isina brushless mota controller inodhura zvakanyanya. Mukuenzanisa, kune iyo brushless dc mota, kunyangwe iyo kabhoni brashi inofanira kutsiviwa, zviri nyore kwazvo kutsiva kabhoni brashi. Zvakare, iyo mota yekudzivirira iri nyore, uye mota inomhanya mushe pamwe neyakakwirira yekuchengetedza coefficient.
(2) Bhatiri
Mabhasikoro emagetsi anoshandiswa nesimba remakemikari. Parizvino, mota dzemagetsi dzakanyanya kuvharirwa-isina-lead-acid bhatiri sekutungamira. Mabhatiri anochinja pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi. Ikozvino pane nickel hydride mabhatiri, lithium ion mabhatiri, sodium nickel chloride mabhatiri, proton kuchinjana membrane mafuta maseru uye zvichingodaro. Parizvino, kuvandudzwa kwemafuta esero uye mweya aluminium bhatiri kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
Nanotechnology ichave iri nyaya inotyisa muzana idzva ramakore. Qian xuesen akafanotaura muna1991: "chimiro chenanometer uye pazasi chichava chinhanho chedanho rinotevera rekuvandudza kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, ichave shanduko yetekinoroji, nekudaro, ichave imwe shanduko yeindasitiri muzana ramakore rechi21. Izvo zvinokwanisika kushandisa nanoparticles seanode uye cathode zvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri. Kana nanomaterials achishandiswa mumabhatiri, mashandiro emabhatiri anogona kusvika padanho nyowani. Iko kunoshanda kwekushandisa kwemafuta maseru mumotokari sosi sosi ichave iri chinangwa pakutanga kwezana rino ramakore, asi yakachena mafuta ndiyo hydrogen. Asi hydrogen ine dambudziko rekuchengetedza.
(3) Chaja
Seyakatungamira-acid bhatiri inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi emagetsi, iyojaja ndiyo yekutanga kushandiswa kwejaja yemageja. Nekudaro, majaja eshanduro haawanzo shandiswa nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, unwieldy, yakaderera mutengo uye yakaderera kuchaja kushanda. Matareja emagetsi ave kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Iyo charger yekuisa ac voltage ingangoita 200V, uye iyo yekupedzisira magumo yakabatana nebhatiri, uye yayo yekuchaja maitiro;
Chekutanga, zvenguva kubuda uye muripo nehukuru hwazvino kupomba kuchaja; Chechipiri, iyo yenguva dzazvino yazvino, inogara iine voltage inoyerera mutero kuchengetedza bhatiri kuti riitiswe kuti ipe yakagadzikana voltage uye yazvino. Iyojaja ine mashandiro ekuburitsa ipfupi wedunhu chengetedzo, kubuda kwemhepo, kudzivirirwa kwakawanda uye kudzivirirwa kwepamusoro, izvo zvinovimbisa hupenyu hwebasa rebhatiri.
Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwazvino tekinoroji inokurumidza, iyo pfungwa yehurombo nekukurumidza kuchaja kuita kwetsika lead-acid mabhatiri yakashandurwa. Ongororo dzinoitika dzinoratidza kuti mabhatiri mazhinji evhavha-anodzorwa lead-acid mabhatiri anogona kumira nekuchaja nekukurumidza, uye kuchaja nekukasira zvine musoro hakungokuvadzi chete asiwo kunobatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri.
Nekudaro, lithiamu ion bhatiri sebhatiri rakavanzika harina mvura, hupenyu hwakareba, asi zvakare inogona kutaridzwa seyakanakisa sarudzo yeruzhinji.
(4)Controller
Brush isina mota inoda yakaoma mutongi. Parizvino, mazhinji emabhasikoro emagetsi pamusika anoshandisa mota yebrashi, uye maitiro ayo ekudzora ari nyore. Pakutanga, vanhu vanogona kuita basa rekutanga vachishandisa kudzora kudzora. Sezvo zvido zvevanhu zvemabhasikoro emagetsi zviri kuramba zvichikwira, vatungamiriri vemagetsi kana kunyange madhijitari anowanzo gamuchirwa izvozvi. Iyo controller inogona kushandira pamwe neiyo yekumhanyisa control mubato kudzora mota kumhanya, ikozvino, mota terminal voltage, undervoltage uye mota kumhanya, iyo controller inogona kuita ikozvino kudzora kuburitsa, kuburitsa iro rinodiwa simba harizopise kunze mota.
Gavhuna mubato une mafomu matatu: horo element mhando, nyowani yemagetsi mhando, potentiometer mhando, yazvino nyowani tekinoroji yemagetsi ndiro rakakura kwazvo, rakavimbika basa, saka rinonyanya kushandiswa. Parizvino, kupomba kwehupamhi gavhuna kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Iyo budiriro inosimudzira yeese-edhijitari mutyairi wee-bhasikoro inoita iyo e-bhasikoro nhanho kupinda mudhijitari yepamusoro-tech munda sedanho rekutanga uye ichavhura musika wakakura weiyo e-bhasikoro.
