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▲Kugovana newe nhasi maitiro ekuchenesa uye mafuta akazodza dhiraini yekumashure
Kune vatyairi vakawanda vemabhasikoro emagetsi vanokwira marefu kana mapfupi, mamiriro emigwagwa akanaka kana akaipa, uye vanogara vachida kuichenesa pavanodzoka kumba. Ivo havagone kumirira kupukuta kona yega yega yebhasikoro remagetsi, uye usadonhedze guruva kana mafuta mashoma mue-bhasikoro.
Ehezve, haisi kona yega yega yebhasikoro iri nyore kuchenesa, senge cheni yeiyo nzira yekufambisa, vhiri re sprocket, kumberi nekumberi dhayiri, flywheel… Iyo yemagetsi gomo bhasikoro rekumashure dial ndiyo yakanyanya kunetsa kuchenesa uye maintain. Nekuti chimiro chevhiri rekumashure bhasikoro remakomo rakaomarara, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza matanda nezvitubu, pamwe nemavhiri anotungamira uye mahwendefa ekutungamira. Mikana iri muzvikamu izvi zvakare yakaoma kuchenesa, uye mukufungidzira zvinokwanisika kushandisa pfuti yemvura kuburitsa mukaha. Nekudaro, iyo yakashambidzwa mvura icharamba ichipinda mukati mekutakura, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwemafuta ekuzodza, saka zvinodikanwa kuti ubatanidze uye uchengetedze.
Yaive hombe mhedzisiro yediki yekuchengetedza mashandiro.
Vatasvi vemabhasikoro vazhinji vakaona dambudziko rekugadzirisa vhiri rekumashure rekuchaja. Iyo vhiri refu-inotenderera vhiri inogona nyore kuwana imwe vhudzi, mashizha kana zvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kutenderera kwevhiri rinotungamira. Kana vhiri rinotungamira rebhasikoro remagetsi rikakwanisa kutenderera mushe, kusimudzwa kwetsoka imwe neimwe kunoponesa simba shoma remuviri, rinova iro basa hombe rekushanda kudiki kwekuchengetedza.
Chekutanga pane zvese, unogona kuchenesa kutaridzika kweshure kwekudhaya bhasikoro remagetsi. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yekuchenesa mumiririri kushambidza jecha nemafuta, uye wozoikwesha nebhurashi. Wobva washandisa chipanera chehex kusunungura zvimisikidzo zvegwara rekumashure uye bvisa masikuru kuti ubvise giraidhi yekuchinja uye tension teki. Panguva ino, mafambiro evhiri mbiri dzinotungamira dzinofanirwa kuyeukwa. Iko kuchinjisa gwara pulley uye tension teki vhiri zvakasiyana. Izvo zvinongedzo uye zvinzvimbo zvezviviri hazvigone kusanganisa kana kuchinjaniswa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa zvakajeka kuti zvidzivise kukanganisa iko kuita kwekuchinja.
▲Mushure mekuchenesa zvakapusa, tanga wabvarura bhasikoro remagetsi kumashure kudhara
▲Kunyangwe bhasikoro richingoshandiswa kwemwedzi mumwe chete, zvinogona kuoneka kuti dhayeti yekumashure ichiri yakasviba.
▲Shandisa sipo yekumwaya wozochenesa
▲Shandisa bhurasho kuichenesa (iri bhurasho rakati kurei, unogona kushandisa bhurasho rezino), wobva waripukuta nedhende
Kazhinji kutaura, vhiri rinotungamira rinenge riine mabheyari, iwo asiri-epamusoro mativi ane mabheingi ane bushing + oiri groove musanganiswa, uye iyo yepamusoro fittings inoshandisa yakakwira-chaiyo bhora mabheyari, asi mutemo wekuchengetedza wakangofanana. Mushure mekubvisa chifukidziro, iwe uchaona simbi bushing mukati megwara rinotungamira, iro rinogona kubviswa uye kucheneswa. Uye zvakare, kune mamwe mafuro emafuta mune axial chikamu chevhiri rinotungamira. Teerera kune yakachena uye usasiye yekune dzimwe nyika kudzivirira kuwedzera kupfeka uye kuramba.
▲Yevhiri giraidhi zvakare iri imwechete yekuchenesa nhanho, teerera kutakura uye iyo bushing yakachena
▲ chena
Mushure mekuchenesa kwese, unogona kushandisa mafuta ekugadzirisa. Pano unogona kusarudza kushandisa mvura girisi kana girisi. Iyo fluidity yemvura inozora inosimbisa, kushorwa kwegumbo rinotungamira mushure mekugadzirisa idiki, uye kutenderera kwakatsetseka. Nekudaro, mafuta ekuzora anozove nyore kurasikirwa uye anoda kugara achigadziriswa. Kana girizi yekuchengetedza ichishandiswa, lubricity uye dziviriro zvakanaka, uye lubrication inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba, uye nguva yekuchengetedza inogona kuwedzerwa. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa girisi kune zvimwe kunetseka. Iyo girisi inoiswa zvakaenzana uye tangi remafuta rinogona kuzadzwa kuti riwane kugadzirwa kwenguva refu.
▲ teerera kutsaura maviri akasiyana giraidhi mavhiri
▲Sarudza mafuta ekuzora kana mafuta ekuzora zvikamu zvekumashure maererano nezvaunoda kana mashandisiro.
Mushure mekuchenesa uye kugadzirisa basa rapera, rinogona kuunganidzwa zvinoenderana neyekutanga disassembly chinzvimbo. Panguva ino, chimwe chezvinhu izvo vatyairi vakawanda vebhasikoro remagetsi vanofuratira idambudziko rekusimbisa sikuru. Mune ruzivo rwekutasva bhiza, ndakaonawo vatasvi vemabhasikoro vazhinji vemugomo vachikatanura mushure mekutasva, kunyanya nekuti masikuru ekutungamira haana kusimbiswa. Kunyangwe kana simba racho rakasimbiswa, pane mukana wekusunungura zvakare. Panguva ino, unogona kushandisa "sikuruu glue" kubatsira kusimbisa masikuru edu (kana usina panguva iyoyo, unogona kushandisa mbishi kuputira tambo yakasungwa kwechinguva). Iyo sikuruu yerabha inosarudzwa kubva pasimba nepakati pasimba, kuitira kuti kuzorora nekugadzirisa kuve nyore mune ramangwana. Chenesa iyo yakakoshwa chikamu cheiyo screw, wobva waisa iyo screw kune iyo tambo uye sunga iyo screw. Iyo sikuruu glue inodzivirira iyo sikuru kuti isasununguke uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwakakomba kune izvo zvikamu mushure mekukwikwidza.
▲Unyanzvi: shandisa sikuruu glue kudzivirira kusunungura kweiyo sikuru mushure mekusunga
▲ Wobva watevera nhanho dzekukatanura uye kubatanidzazve uye wapedza!