Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pazvinhu zvemagetsi bhasikoro mutungamiriri. Iyo inoshanda senge huropi hweiyo e-bhasikoro uye inokubatsira iwe kubata ese maficha ebhasikoro. Nokubatanidza ese emagetsi zvikamu pae-bhasikoro, kusanganisira bhatiri, mota, uye kupwanya; mutungamiriri anobvumidza iwe kudzora simba kubva kumota, kumhanya kwebhasikoro, kumhanyisa, nezvimwe.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uri wemagetsi bhasikoro anofarira kutarisa kuti utenge yako yekutanga bhatiri-inofambiswa bhasikoro, iwe ungangoda kuzivana neakasiyana maficha emutungamiriri kuti uve neruzivo rwakakura. Pazasi pane zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvazvo electric bike vatongi.

1. Chii chinonzi magetsi bhasikoro controller?

Iyo yemagetsi bhasikoro inodzora ndeimwe yeakanyanya zvikamu emagetsi bhasikoro, huropi hweiyo e-bhasikoro, kudzora mota kumhanya, kutanga, kumira. Iyo yakabatana kune ese mamwe magetsi emagetsi senge bhatiri, mota, uye nekombero (accelerator), kuratidza (speedometer), PAS kana imwe yekumhanyisa maseru kana aripo.

Mutungamiriri anoumbwa nemachipisi makuru (ma microcontroller) uye zvinongedzo zvezvinhu (zvinodzivirira, sensors, MOSFET, nezvimwewo). Kazhinji, pane PWM jenareta wedunhu, AD wedunhu, simba redunhu, magetsi mudziyo mutyairi wedunhu, chiratidzo kutora uye kugadzirisa wedunhu, pamusoro-pari zvino uye pasi pemagetsi-dziviriro redunhu mukati memutongi.

2. E-bhasikoro Vanodzora Vanoshanda Sei?

Mutungamiriri anowana simba kubva kubhatiri rebhasikoro ndokuchinjisa kumotokari zvichienderana nesenzwi uye zvigadzirwa zvemushandisi.
Nekukanganisa kubhidha, unozokwanisa kudzora simba rinotumirwa kune e-bhasikoro controller, iyo inozotonga kumhanyisa bhasikoro.
Mutungamiriri anotarisa kumhanya, kumhanyisa, simba remagetsi, bhatiri voltage, kuita basa, pakati pemamwe mabasa pabhasikoro. Iyo zvakare inodzora huwandu hwetiki-inobatsira iwe yaunowana kana uchikwira bhasikoro rako.

3. Ndeipi iri Rinoshanda Rinoshanda reMagetsi Bike Mutongi?

Basa repamoyo remutongi kutora zvigadzirwa kubva kumagetsi ese, kureva kumhanyisa sensor, kubaya, bhatiri, kuratidza, mota, nezvimwewo uye kuona kuti chii chinofanira kuiswa chiratidzo mukudzoka. Iyo zvakare ine mamwe akawanda mabasa ekudzivirira ayo anogona kusiana pakati pevatungamiriri dhizaini. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Yakadzika-magetsi Kudzivirirwa- Iyo controller inotarisa pamusoro pemagetsi bhatiri uye inodzima mota chero nguva iyo magetsi ari mashoma kwazvo. Izvi zvinoshanda kuchengetedza bhatiri kubva pamusoro-kuburitsa.

Kuwedzeredza-magetsi Dziviriro- Iyo controller inoongororawo bhatiri voltage kuti irege kudarika-kubhadharisa. Ichavhara kana iyo voltage yakanyanya kukwirira, ichiona kuti yakachengetedzwa.

Kupfuura-tembiricha Kudzivirirwa- Iyo e-bhasikoro inodzora inoenderera ichitarisa tembiricha yeMunda-inoshanda maTransistors uye inodzima mota pese painenge ichipisa zvakanyanya. Saka nekudaro, masimba emagetsi eFET anodzivirirwa.

Kuwedzeredza-kudimburwa Kudzivirirwa- Iyo controller inoderedzawo yazvino kuyerera kune mota kana iyo yazvino yakawandisa. Izvi zvinodzivirira mota, pamwe neFET simba transistors.

Electric Bike Controller pabhasikoro
Kudzivirirwa kweBhureki- Iyo controller inodzima mota panguva yekumisa brake kunyangwe mamwe ma sign ari kutorwa ne e-bhasikoro controller. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukatsika mabhureki uye kupombonoka panguva imwe chete, iro bhureki rinotanga.

4. Ndeapi akasiyana E-bhasikoro Controller Mhando?

Magetsi emagetsi emagetsi anokwanisa kuiswa muzvikamu zvinoenderana nematanho akati wandei. Mimwe yemhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

Brushless DC mota vanodzora
Iwo brushless DC motors angangodaro ari anozivikanwa kwazvo maotor macors. Izvo hazvina mabhurashi uye zvine magineti anogara aripo. Izvo zvakare zvakavimbika zvakavimbika uye zvinopa hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kunyangwe hazvo iine mwero dhizaini. Kazhinji, zvese zviri pa brushless DC mota zvinodzora zviri nyore, kusanganisira mashandiro avo nebasa.

Rudzi urwu rwevatongi rune zvikamu zvitatu zvinodzorwa uchishandisa seti yemakiyi, pamwe neanenge maviri ma transistors pachikamu.

Brushed DC mota vanodzora
Aya ma motors anouya nemagineti ekupedzisira kuti aende nechokubatanidza. Ivo vane rakareruka dhizaini ine seti yemakiyi inodzora zvazvino zviri kupihwa kuinjini. Aya ma controllers ari, kazhinji kazhinji kwete, anoshandiswa pane zvidiki mota dzemagetsi senge ma scooter, pedelecs, emagetsi mabhasikoro, imwe mwenje EV, nezvimwe.

Nepo paine mamwe marudzi evatongi, izvi hazviwanzo kuonekwa uye zvinonyanya kushandiswa nevanonyanya kuita hobbyists uye vanofarira. Kune munhuwo zvake ari kutsvaga kuwana e-bhasikoro, sarudzo hombe ndeye BLDC kana DC.

BLDC maneja emamota ane Horo Sensors
Aya aya ari nyore macontrol ayo akavakirwa pane Horo maitiro. Izvi zvinogadzirisa chinzvimbo cheiyo rotor zvinoenderana neiyo stator. Iyo stator ndiyo yakamisikidzwa chikamu cheiyo mota nepo rotor iri iyo inotenderera chikamu.

Horo sensors inonziwo seye rotary encoders sezvo ivo vachiona chinzvimbo che Rotor

5. Ndingasarudze Sei E-bhasikoro Mutungamiriri?

Paunenge uchisarudza chidhiraivho chebhasikoro rako remagetsi, zvakakosha kuti iwe uwane iyo inoenderana nezvimwe zvikamu zvebhasikoro senge mota, kuratidza, bhatiri, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kutariswa.

Mutungamiriri wekutyaira mhando-Isine sine wave kana square wave controller?
Ose aya maviri anouya nezvakanaka nezvakaipira. Semuenzaniso, sine wave controller vanofarirwa nekuda kwekuburitsa kwavo ruzha uye nekugona kukuru pavanenge vachikwira kana kana vakatakura mutoro unorema. Aya ma controller anokupawo iwe inotsvedza uye inofungidzirwa kutonga pamusoro pezvekuita kwese.

Kune rakadzika, sine wave controllers anokubhadhara iwe zvakanyanya uye anogona kungoshanda chete nematch motors. Ivo zvakare vanoshandisa rakanyanya simba.

Kana zvasvika kune vanokanda masaisai vanodzora, vanhu vanovasarudza sezvo ivo vachidhura uye nekwaniso yavo yekuita nemota dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinopa hunyanzvi hwepamusoro panguva yekukurumidza mabhureki kana kumhanyisa, pamwe nekushandisa kwepamusoro kwesimba remagetsi.

Mimwe yemapoinzi avo akaderera anosanganisira kugadzirwa kweruzha rukuru uye isina-kumeso kana yekurova. Iwo zvakare ari mashoma mota anoshanda kana achiyera zvikomo.

Iyo iHoroor Sensor drive, isiri-Horo sensor, kana maviri-modhi controller?
Kazhinji, kana mota iine sensor yeHoro, mutungamiriri anofanirwa kunge ari Horo-sensor kana maviri maitiro. Inzwa yeHoro mumotokari inonzwa kutenderera kwemota uye mutungamiriri anoburitsa iwo unoenderana voltage zvichienderana nezviratidzo zve sensor.

Iyo yakagadzikana uye ine simba rishoma rekushandisa, pamwe neakakura ekutanga torque. Kana mota Horo ikakuvara, mutungamiriri anogona kukonzera kukanganisa ndokubata achishanda apo vaviri-mode mutongi anoramba achishanda nemazvo.

Anodzora voltage- 24V kana 36V kana 48V kana 60V…?
Iyo voltage yemutongi inofanira kufanana neiyo yebhatiri nemota.

Mutongi wazvino (akayera uye max mazaya)
Iyezvino controller inofanirwa kunge iri diki pane bhatiri parinobuda parizvino. Kazhinji, iyo max iripo ndeye 25A ye9-MOSFET controller, 18A ye6-MOSFET controller, 40A ye15-MOSFET controller, nezvimwe.

6. Pamusoro pezvinoitika zvakajairika zve HOTEBIKE yemagetsi bhasikoro mutungamiriri: (Mutongi kukuvara kunogona kutungamira kune anotevera zviitiko, asi kana dambudziko iri rikaitika, hazvireve hazvo kuti rakakuvara controller)

1. Iyo yekukanganisa kodhi 03 kana 06 inoonekwa pane iyo LCD inoratidzira. 2;

2. Intermittent basa remabhasikoro mota. 3;

3. LCD nhema nhema. 4;

Iyo LCD inogona kuvhurwa, asi mota haishande;

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota nyorera HOTEBIKE.

Rakashandurwa neWeDeepL.com/Translator (yemahara vhezheni)

Hechino chinyorwa chinonyanya kutsanangura iyo HOTEBIKE mutongi (Dzvanya pane iyi link kuti uone)

HOTEBIKE yepamutemo webhusaiti:https://www.hotebike.com/

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