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Mabhasikoro emagetsi anoshanda sei?
Munyika nzvimbo inotakurwa yekutakura iri kufemerwa uye neruzhinji rwevanhu nzira dzinogona kudzivirirwa kwechinguva zvichikonzerwa nedenda rekufunga zvakanaka, bhasikoro remagetsi riri kubudirira. Nekudaro ndedzipi pfungwa dzehunyanzvi uye zvisingakwanisike? Uye nzira iyo kuwedzera kwe-e-bhasikoro kukura kuchakanganisa sarudzo dzako dzemabhasikoro mukati mepedyo kusvika mune ramangwana?
Pfungwa yekubatsira bhatiri yemabhasikoro haifanire kunge iri nyowani, zvisinei mapoinzi maviri akakanganisa kukura kwe-e-bhasikoro: simba kutakurika uye kusanganisa kwedhiraini. Makumi gumi apfuura iyo bhatiri kuziva-kwaingoita kwaisavapo kuti ipe mabhatiri ayo anga ari akapfava uye akaumbana zvakakwana, ine simba rinogutsa kuwanda uye nemitengo zvine mutengo.
Kusanganisa bhasikoro drivetrain kwaive kwakawedzera zvakaenzana. Simba rinowedzera kuparadza yako pedal rhythm inogona kuita zvisizvo kushandisa hunyanzvi, uye kuyera magetsi emagetsi kufamba uye mutasvi cadence kazhinji chinhu chakaoma.
Pakati pevagadziri vese, Shimano ane simba rakakura mukati meye nyika bhasikoro. Iyo yeJapan femu inogadzira isina muganho katarogu yezvinhu asi zvakadaro yakanakisa kazhinji inonzi imwe yemazhinji maviri makuru eboka revatengesi - rakapesana riri SRAM.
Kana Shimano yarova pachigadzirwa nyowani yechigadzirwa, zvakakosha nekuda kwehuremu hwesimba rekuwongorora nekugadzira zvinhu zviri pasi pemurairo weJapan modhi. Neye kuburitswa kweayo nyowani EP8 e-bhasikoro mota, Shimano iri kuratidza kuzvipira kune bhatiri-rakabatsirwa bhasikoro kufamba.
Iko kwemukati kushanda kwee-bhasikoro
Sensor kuyera yako torque pinda, cadence uye velocity, ichiita inopfuura chiuru kuverenga kwechipiri. Kana ma sensors e-bhasikoro achingoona kudiwa kwekubatsira bhatiri, kuita kune iyo inobata algorithm inodzora sisitimu yese, simba rinoburitswa kubva kubhatiri pack kunopa magetsi emagetsi mukati memota.
Haiti kuti throttle ishandise iyo mota kupinda, neayo epamberi emagetsi emabhasikoro, yako yekukwiridzira kupinda inosimbiswa nemota. Izvi zvinopa nyore kufamba pedelec, zvine musoro pane moped-maitiro kutsauka uye enda.
E-bhasikoro yepakati-yekutyaira mota ine yega yekusingaperi- nemagetsi emagetsi, ayo ekupedzisira anosimbiswa nesimba rakatorwa kubva kubhatiri rayo pack.
Magineti asingagumi anogara mukati mepakati-pekutyaira nzvimbo yepakati, nepo magetsi emagetsi (achizivikanwa nekuda kwetambo yakaputirwa paari), anosanganisira iyo yasara yekasi. Vanoshandura vanogadzirisa polarity yemagetsi emagetsi, ayo anotenderedza mugodhi, kusanganisira rubatsiro rwechi pedal parwendo rwako.
Yapfuura chiyero cheyako software software yekukodha, iko kutarisisa uye mhando yepamusoro yemagineti aya ndiwo anoita e-bhasikoro drive system kuitisa. Icho hunyengeri ndechekutora kudzora uye kukwezva masimba pakati pemagineti kuti ashande semhedziso yepamusoro, izvo zvingave zvakaoma.
Kushandisa yepamusoro yepamusoro neodymium magineti, ayo anonyanya kushanda, anogona kusimudzira mota yako kugona kwehunyanzvi uye anosiyana, kunze kuchida kunotevera kugona bhatiri.
Nenzira yekupakata seyakanaka basa, iyo Halbach yakarongeka nzira yekumisikidza magineti asingaperi inogona kupetana simba, zvisinei idambudziko kusungira magineti nenzira iyi, kunyanya mune compact mid-drive mota yekumisikidza. Mitengo yekugadzira neiyo Halbach nzira yekuwedzera iri kuwedzera kazhinji kazhinji inorambidza.
Kugadzira iyo yepakati-yekutyaira mota
Mutengi zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye mota maindasitiri ave akakosha madhiraivha ehuremu-huremu simba-gobvu bhatiri kukura, akakwana kuendesa kugona uye huwandu hwehuwandu hunodiwa mu e-bhasikoro software.
Nemabhatiri akasimba emakemikari anowanikwa, vagadziri pakupedzisira vanokwanisa kupakata e-bhasikoro inosarudzika mativi nenzira yechic uye inonzwisisika. Vamwe varipo e-mabhasikoro akaomesesa kuzivisa parutivi kubva kune isingabatsiri furemu. Iyo Ribble Kutsungirira SL e inosanganisira pfungwa semuenzaniso.
E-bhasikoro dhizaini dhizaini haifanire kunge yakanyanyisa kuomarara mumutemo Kwete senge moped, iyo e-bhasikoro inopa pedal rubatsiro neyepasi-bracket mota, sezvinodiwa. Iyo haina mutasvi modulated throttle, inova yakakosha mutsauko.
Parizvino sezvo akanakisa emagetsi emabhasikoro emigwagwa ari kubatanidzwa, yako yekumashure bracket uye kudzikisa downtube chikamu ndiyo inovaka inonyanya kukosha nzvimbo dzemuviri. Iyo bhatiri inochengeterwa sechikamu cheiyo downtube uye angangoita ese e-mabhasikoro akagadzirirwa kushandisa yepakati-yekutyaira mota yekumisikidza, iyo inogara mubako rako rekuseri, pakati pemakona.
Brushless mota dzemagetsi dzinoshandura simba rebhatiri kuita chinongedzo rubatsiro, zvisinei ivo vanotenderera pane kutenderera kukuru kwazvo kupfuura kwako kushandisa cadence. Mid-drive motors anoshandisa yemukati gearing kupindirana kwavo kuburitswa kwesimba uye yako kushandisa cadence, zvichigonesa mutasvi uye onboard magetsi magetsi kuti aone kuwiriranisa mukubata.
Chii chinosiyanisa yakanaka e-bhasikoro kubva kune isingaoneki kushandisa imwe, iko kusanzwisisika kwepakati-dhiraivha mota manejimendi manejimendi chirongwa. E-mabhasikoro akagadzirirwa zvine hunyanzvi akaenzana uye akaongorora mamakisi emakodhi kuti agadzirise mhinduro yavo kune yako pedal sitiroko uye rwendo rwekufamba nenzira yepamusoro.
Sensor kuyera yako torque kupinda uye cadence, wobva waverenga yakakodzera mutsara we mota rubatsiro runodiwa. E-bikes anonyanya kushanda haafanire kunyatsonzwa zvemagetsi zvemagetsi, achidzikisira rwendo nerwesimba sesimba senzvimbo gradient kubva mukugadziriswa kwebhuruu kana uri kuchinjisa giya.
Vagadziri vezvigadzirwa mukati meiyo e-bhasikoro chikamu chebhenji yekunzwa kwekushandisa netambo yemhepo seyakanakisa Iyo yenguva ichangopfuura nguva ye e-bhasiki manejimendi software chirongwa algorithms inogadzira nzira yekutsvedza padivi pamwe nekumhanya kwakanyanya, uku uchitsigira yakachena cadence.
Kuonekwa kwakaputika kweiyo Specialised's Turbo Creo inoratidza iyo fashoni e-bhasikoro kumisikidzwa (pikicha chikwereti mamaki: Yakasarudzika) (Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Specialised)
Iyo yakareba nguva: yakakwira, yakareruka, idiki
Vanokwikwidza vanotyaira hunyanzvi uye chiyero chinodzora kukosha. Sezvo kudiwa kuchizowedzera e-mabhasikoro mune ese mabhasikoro ekuraira, vatengesi vezvinhu vanogona kutanga kupa mabhatiri epamusoro uye kutyaira mota pamutengo unodhura zvine mutengo.
Iyo bhatiri-rinobatsira hunhu hwee-bhasikoro rinovimbisa kuti vanofamba nemabhasikoro vangangopupurira 'simba rinobuda muhondo' pakati pevanopa - nekuda kwekushayikwa kweruoko uye mukana wekukonzeresa vane masimba masimba velocity nemitemo yekuchengetedza.
Senge nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzekuchovha bhasikoro, kudzikisa huremu uye kubatsira kushanda ndicho chinangwa. Kuwedzeredzwa kwesimba mukati memabhatiri nzira ichaona yakavandudzwa ichisiyana zvakaenzana nehuremu hwakawandisa, seimwe nzira yeinjiniya dzinodzingirira velocity yakakura uye hunhu hwekumhanyisa nemamota anoshanda zvakanyanya uye makuru mapaketi ebhatiri.
Shimano's nyowani EP8 mota chiratidzo cheiyi zano uye marefu anooneka akanaka maficha mune ayo mana-makore ekukura kutenderera nekuti yechokwadi E8000 STEPS yekutyaira-mota system yakatangwa. Iwo 21% akawedzera kushanda zvakanyanya kupfuura E8000 system, yadonhedza 10% muhukuru uye chiyero chakaenzana chidiki nenzira yekuyera kwese, ichiita kuti ive shoma kwazvo chipingamupinyi kusungira kune vagadziri vemuviri vanoshuvira kusanganisa e-bhasikoro kuita kuita yazvino kana nyowani mannequin mutsara.
Kuzvipira kusingaperi kwaShimano kusvika pakati pekutyaira mota kukura uye drivetrain yekubatanidza software chirongwa chisingarambike nekuvhurwa kwayo nyowani EP8 system.
Pane ese akajairwa mabhasikoro echinhu vagadziri, Nyanzvi yakaratidza kudisisa kwekuisa mari mue-bhasikoro kuziva-sei, neayo enjiniya pfuma. Shimano's new EP8 system inodawo kumisikidza vakwikwidzi vakakura pakati pemakambani makuru emabhasikoro, ayo pakupedzisira anobatsira shopper nenzira yekumwe uye kwakasiyana kukosha.
Usatarisira ramangwana rako e-bhasikoro kuti riite zvine hunyanzvi uye rinokwanisa kukurumidza kumhanyisa. Izvo hazvina kumbobvira zvave chinangwa chebhatiri-rakabatsirwa cadence. Nekudaro kana iwe uchida chinhu chimwe kuti ukunde inotyisa nguva yemanheru masikati mhepo kana hyperlink kumwe kukwira kwakadzika munzira yekudzima zvinyoro, kukwikwidza kwakakwira mukati memusika wee-bhasikoro kunokutumira iwe rwendo rwakanakisa rwebhatiri.