Kupotsa nzira yemugwagwa kunogona kunetsa nharaunda

Kushaya nzira yemugwagwa kunogona kunge iri dambudziko renharaunda

Mukati meyekupedzisira chikamu chezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, migwagwa yemigwagwa yave iri yakaderera muIndipolis - izvo zvingangodaro zvisina kuvhundutsa mumota yemijaho yemota - asi zvakadaro parizvino nhaka iyoyo inokosheswa inomiririra dambudziko rinodhura rezvakatipoteredza.

Indianapolis inogona zvakare kumanikidzwa zvakanyanya kuti ibudirire muzvinangwa zvekuchengetedza kusvikira zvave nyore kuti vanhu vapake mota dzavo uye vafambe. Uye izvo zvinoda nzira dzenzira.

Zvakawanda zvacho.

Varongi panguva ino vari kuitisa nzira yemugwagwa, uye zvekutanga zviwanikwa zvinoita sezvinoomesesa. Kuita kuti guta riwedzere kufamba, ivo vari kuti, inogona kukoshesa kudarika $ 1 bhiriyoni.

Nzira dzomumigwagwa dzinoramba dzisina chinhu uye dzinokura paAll Creek Parkway uye College Avenue muIndipolis, Chipiri, Nyamavhuvhu 20, 2020.

Nyaya iripomazhinji eIndiapolis, guta rakakura riri pamoyo rakakura munzvimbo yepasi pane Chicago, Philadelphia neDallas zvisinei nekuyera kwevagari vayo, yakavakirwa mota, kwete vanhu.

Vanopfuura vanhu makumi maviri enda kuMarion County pazuva rezuva rebasa. Uye vagari veIndianapolis vanotyaira yakawedzera mota mamaira pamunhu kupfuura imwe hofori yekuUS dhorobha nzvimbo, mukupindura data kubva kuUS department reZvekufambisa.

Izvi zvinogona kuratidza chipingaidzo sezvo guta richiedza kuita zvarinoburitsa kabhoni - Meya weIndipolis Joe Hogsett avimbisa net zero kabhoni kuburitswa na2050 - kunyanya vachifunga nezve Indianapolis vagari vanoburitsa mamwe matani ekabhoni dhayokisaidhi pamunhu kupfuura vagari mumaguta mazhinji eiyero yakafanana, yakafanana neColumbus, Seattle neMilwaukee.

Mhinduro? Zvinotoda kutora mota kubva mumugwagwa.

Kunyangwe mota dzichichinja kuita yekuwedzera nharaunda zvine hushamwari munguva pfupi yapfuura, rwendo rwemotokari achiri kuverenga chikamu chimwe muzvishanu yeese US emabhoni emhepo - akawedzera, kunyangwe, kupfuura emesi inogadzirwa nekupisa mafosili emagetsi.

Maguta anofamba, kana maguta chete ane zvivakwa zvevanhu kuti vatenderedze uye vasingashandisi mota, inoitwa semhinduro yekudzora mamiriro ekunze ekuti iyo, mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona kunge ichinyanya kushanda kupfuura mota dzakauchikwa kana simba renyukireya.

Vanhu vari munzvimbo dzinofamba vanodhiraivha 20% kusvika 40% yakaderera pane vanhu vari munzvimbo dzisingafambike. Kana ikagamuchirwa padanho rakakura, maguta anofamba anogona kuchengetedza zvakaringana 5.5 gigatoni dzekabhoni dzinoburitswa na2050.

Indianapolis vakuru vanoziva kuti kufamba kunogona kufambisa guta mberi zvinangwa zvekusimudzira. Saka zvirongwa zvakawanda zvenguva refu zviri mumabasa ekuti Indianapolis isvike nyore kune vanofamba, mabhasikoro uye vatyairi vemabhazi.

Asi kuvakazve migwagwa ibasa rakaoma, rinodhura uye rinotora nguva - nemamiriyoni mazana emadhora chete gore rega rega muzvirongwa, hazvisi nyore kuita shanduko inogara. Uye kunyangwe guta richiedza kuzadza maburi emigwagwa isina kumbobvira yavakwa, nzira dzekare dzinoputsika kana kudzikisira, zvinoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, guta rakatumira runyorwa raro rwekutanga kuti vanzwisise kuti mangani magwagwa muguta asina nzira yemigwagwa kune ese mativi, mhedzisiro yacho ingangobuda mukupera kwegore rino.

"Iroro idambudziko rakakura, kunyanya nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemari yekuwana mari," akadaro Dan Parker, director weDhipatimendi reMabasa eVoruzhinji. "Ndinotenda kana tangopedza neichi chidzidzo, mutengo wekuwana nzira dzekufamba munzira munzvimbo dzese dzeguta dzisina iyo ichave mumabhirioni, kwete mamirioni."

"Kana mapurojekiti aya akakurumidza kupihwa mari uye kuitwa, zvirinani," akadaro Kim Irwin, director director wesangano rekufamba-famba rezvehutano reHealth By Design uye aimbove maneja weprojekti kuchirongwa cheguta nedunhu.

“Zvakakosha zvakanyanya. Kufamba mukati uye pachezvayo kwakakosha, ndingati, ichokwadi hwaro hwemafambiro atinoita, ”akadaro Irwin. “Hazvireve kuti kuve nemota chinhu chinotyisa, panogara paine nzvimbo dzemotokari. Asi kana tavaka guta redu nenzira yekuti zvese asi mota ndeyekufungidzira, zvinokuvadza. "

'Nguva yakanangidzirwa pamotokari'

Vanopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri muzana vevafambi vanofamba nemotokari munzvimbo yeIndiapolis-Carmel-Anderson, sekureva kwedhipatimendi rekutakura reUS. Vanenge 92% vanoenda nekufamba.

Aya manhamba anogona kunge aine chekuita nenyaya yekuti kunze kwenzvimbo dzeguta senge Downtown, Indianapolis haisi nyore kufamba.

Muhafu yepiri yezana ramakumi maviri, guta rakavandudzwa zvikuru nemota mupfungwa, akadaro Clarke Kahlo, uyo aishanda seguta rakareba renzvimbo yeIndiapolis muma1970, 80s uye 90s.

"Makore iwawo yaive nguva yakatarisana nemotokari, uye kuwedzera kwemasabhabha, zvizhinji zvacho zvaizoitika pasina rubatsiro rwekuti nzira dzemumigwagwa dziiswe," akadaro Kahlo. "Yaingove nguva yekukura kwekuvandudza ivhu muMarion County."

Mafashama:113,000 zvimwe zvivakwa zvinogona kunge zviri panjodzi yekufashamira muIndiana kupfuura zvaimbofungidzirwa, mushumo unodaro

Icho chikamu chechikonzero chekuti Indianapolis, ichienzaniswa nemaguta akasiyana evagari vakaenzana, yakakura zvikuru. Pamusoro pe360 sq. Mamaira, iro dhorobha rine dzinosvika zviuru mazana masere nemazana mana emigwagwa, Parker akataura - chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemigwagwa INDOT inotarisira nyika yako yakazara.

Guta reguta rakakoromoka rinoita kuti zvive zvinonetsa kuchengetedza tarisiro yemigwagwa yese, migwagwa yemigwagwa uye zvivakwa zvakasiyana zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa, akadaro Frank Nierzwicki, murongi weguta ane makore makumi matatu ehunyanzvi anoshanda muIndiana.

"Paunotarisa kuyerwa kwenzvimbo ye (Indianapolis), yakakura chaizvo," akadaro Nierzwicki, uyo anodzidzisa kukura kweguta kuIndiana College. "Iri rinenge dunhu rese."

Nzira dzomumigwagwa:Mepu iyi inoratidza kushomeka kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzeka-dzakachengeteka muCentral Indiana

Kugadzwa kwenzira yeguta reguta kwagara kuchisarudza machena uye akapfuma nharaunda, zvakataurwa Paula Brooks, Environmental Well iri Mubatanidzwa weHoosier Environmental Council.

"Vagari ava vanogara munzvimbo idzi, vanoziva nzira yekuzvimiririra, vane vanhu vanozviwana vari nyanzvi mune zveinjiniya uye panorama dhizaini vanogona kushanda nenzira yekuvakirwa kwenharaunda uye kugadzirisa nyaya," Brooks ataurwa. “Zvisinei kana ukasadaro… unongowana chero zvaungawana. Ini zvangu, zvinoita semupumburu. ”

Brooks ine kunetseka kwakanangana nenzvimbo dziri padivi peIndiana Avenue naMartin Luther King Jr. Avenue, iyo nzvimbo yaakataura iye anowanzoona nzira dzakatetepa nemitsara kana mapango akakanganisika mukati mekati. Kufungisisa kuwanda kwakawanda kwemotokari dzinoshandisa iyi migwagwa kupinda munzira yakasununguka, ingozi yekuchengetedza, akadaro - uye imwe yakasara kubva panguva iyo mota dzakatanga kusvika pano.

"Icho chinhu chine chimiro," Brooks akataura. "Kuchinjika kwevafambi, vangangoita vese vanogara muHamilton County, kuti vakwanise kusvika kumahombekombe nekukasira sezvazvinogona, kwatanga kupfuura vagari vedu."

Kunyangwe zvakadaro, Indianapolis yakarumbidzwa seguta rakarongedzwa kare, Nierzwicki yakataurwa. Mune dzimwe nzira inoonekwa semuenzaniso kumaguta akasiyana mudunhu rese, muchidimbu nekuda kwekukura kwazvino.

"Mukurumbira Indianapolis ine chekufamba uye yekuwanika inonyatsotariswa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nevarongi mukati medunhu reIndiana," Nierzwicki akataura.

Izvozvi zvinowedzeredzwa mudhorobha

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iro guta raita nhanho munzvimbo dzinowedzera dzevanofamba, mabhasikoro uye vatyairi vemabhazi kutenderera.

Imwe enchancment yevanofamba uye mabhasikoro ave iyo Monon Path, iyo nechikonzero chekuti Makumi mapfumbamwe akatambanudza achishandisa Indianapolis, Carmel neWestfield.

Zvino muna2013, iyo Tsika Nzira yakavhurwa, ichibatanidza matunhu matanhatu mudhorobha reIndianapolis nenzira yemamaira masere ekufamba uye bhasikoro. Pakutanga iyi gumi nemaviri mwedzi, iyo isingabatsiri inopindurika panzira yakazivisa maviri ekuwedzera padhuze neLucas Mafuta Nhandare uye iyo Madam Walker Legacy Pakati.

Uye yekupedzisira 12 mwedzi, IndyGo yakatanga iyo Red Line, yayo yekutanga bhazi inomhanyisa nzira yekufambisa uye 13.1-mamaira bhazi system inotambanuka kubva ku66th Avenue kuenda kuCollege yeIndipolis. Mamwe maviri mabhureki emabhazi, iyo Blue Line uye iyo Purple Line, anotarisirwa kutanga basa mukati memakore anotevera.

Irwin akataura aya marara emabhazi ave achibatsira dhorobha, zvisinei kwete chete kune vatyairi vemabhazi.

"Chii chakakosha zvikuru pamusoro pebhasi dzinokurumidza kufamba, idzo ini ndinotenda zvakanaka hadziwanikwe sekufungisisa nekuti dzinofanirwa kubva mumaonero edu, kwakakosha sei kwaive nenzira yekuvandudza zvivakwa zvekufamba-famba padyo nepadivi penzira, ”Irwin akataura. "Kuroreswa kukuru kwemari kwatakaona pane guta guru rekufamba-famba kwakauya nekuda kweCrimson Line."

Kubva 2016, dhorobha rakawedzera mamwe mamaira makumi maviri nematanhatu emigwagwa yemidhudhudhu, mamaira makumi matatu nematatu enzira uye anopfuura mamaira 26 emigwagwa, mutauri wedhorobha ataurwa

Iyi mwedzi gumi nemaviri, guta rakapa $ 12 mamirioni kune zvirongwa zvinoita sekuwedzera nzira yePennsy uye kuisa mubhiriji rakasimudzwa panzira yeMonon padhuze nemakumi matatu nemasere Avenue kuyambuka.

'Kudya kwakanyanya kukosha izvozvi':COVID-19 inomanikidza vamwe kuti vatambure kubhadhara zvikwereti zvemagetsi

Zvisinei pane rimwe basa rakawanda rekuita.

Iyo Indy Strikes chirongwa, chirongwa chenguva refu kuronga dhorobha rinosanganisa kufamba-famba, kuchovha bhasikoro, uye zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, inotaura zvinopfuura zviitwa mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa mukati meguta guru, kubva mukuvandudzwa kwemigwagwa mitsva kusvika pakugadzira greenways uye kusimudzira migwagwa yazvino ne migwagwa nemigwagwa yebhasikoro.

"Tinotarisira kuti tichaita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vafambe nesarudzo dzisiri dzemotokari," akadaro Daniel Hedglin, murongi mukuru wedhata uye nehunyanzvi mukati meDanho reMetropolitan Improvement. "Dhizaini yakanaka inogona kutamisa vanhu kubva, 'Ini ndakanangana nekuchovha bhasikoro asi ndinotya zvishoma,' kuenda 'Ini ndakanangana nebhasikoro uye ndichazviita.'"

Izvi zvinowedzera zvinofanirwa kukosheswa munzvimbo dzinovada zvakanyanya, Brooks akataura, achireva madhiri eIndipolis kana nzvimbo dzine nzvimbo vanhu vangangodaro vasingakwanise kutenga mota.

"Panofanirwa kuve nekufunga kwakanyanya kunopihwa kune avo vanoita basa zvinhu zvedu zviri kupihwa," Brooks akataura. “Paunokwanisa kufamba famba famba kana mabhuroko maviri wosarudza zvaunoda, hausi kuzo driver. Zvisinei kuvanhu vazhinji munzvimbo zhinji, iwoyo hausi mukana. ”

NeChipiri, IndyGo yakaunza zvingadaro bvisa zvinopfuura mazana mashanu emabhazi mukuyedza kuita rwendo rwebhazi yekuwedzera nharaunda inoshamwaridzika, asi nzira dzaizogara dzisina kuchinja. Zvakawanda zvekushandurwa zvinogona kunge zviri padhuze neguta kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva mativi.

'Kuchinja kwakakosha mukushandisa zvakakosha'

Kugadziridza kwezvivakwa kwakakosha, zvisinei ivo vanowedzera mutengo.

Kuchengetedza chete kunogona kutora chikamu chakakura chemari yekufambisa yeguta. Ongororo ya2016 inoratidza kuti zvinogona kudaro inodhura anodarika $ 750 miriyoni kungotakura zvivakwa zvetaundi zvevapfuuri kuenda kunzvimbo yekudzoreredza.

Mukusiyana, iyo mari yezvose zvekufambisa zviitiko mu2020 yaive $ 134 mamirioni.

"Iwe hausi kuzombove nekwanisi yekuita huwandu hwesimba iyo iri kunyatsodiwa kutenderera kufamba uye kusashandisa shanduko huru mukushandisa zvakakosha," akadaro Irwin. "Saka pane kunetsekana chaiko, kutaura chokwadi, kusingataurwe zvakakwana, kunova kushomeka kwenhoroondo nekuumbwa kwemari inokwanisika kuita zvinodiwa."

Uye kunyangwe nemari iyi zvirongwa zvinotora nguva, kazhinji nguva yakareba. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti varongi vemaguta makuru havasi ivo vari kuita sarudzo, Nierzwicki akataura - vakasarudzwa maofficial ndivo.

"Paunenge uine manejimendi imwe kukura kuva rimwe rimwe manejimendi," akadaro, "zvinokoshesa zvinogona kunge zvachinja."

Vamwe vanoti kutengesa mota dzemagetsi ndeimwe nzira yekudzikisa mweya nemutengo wekuwedzera kwezvivakwa. Nekudaro migwagwa inofambika inouya nemamwe mabhenefiti, akadaro Kevin Kastner, gweta rinoraramisa remagariro Kune rimwe, riine hutano. Asi zvirokwazvo inowedzera chinhu chimwe vavaki chavanoshuvira kuona, sevanhu vamwe nevamwe vanofanira kugara munzvimbo yavanofamba.

"Tichava nemotokari dzese dzemagetsi isu tinoshuvira, zvisinei hazvo ichave mota-chete," akadaro Kastner. "Kana tikashandisa mota shoma mazuva ese, inokwirawo nyika."

Pamwe imwe yezvakanyanya kugadziridzwa munguva pfupi yapfuura kwenguva refu, Irwin anodaro, kwave kuri kuchinja mutsika. Vagari vekupedzisira vane ruzivo rwekuwedzera kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugara zvakanaka mapoinzi kupfuura zvavakagara vachiita, akadaro, uye mukati medambudziko reCOVID-19 idzi nyaya dzehurongwa dzauya zvakanyanya muchiitiko.

Pakasvika ma1000 emaHoosiers akatendeukira kunzvimbo yekugara munzvimbo ino chitubu uye mota dzakaramba dziri munzira, Indianapolis ine hunyanzvi 38% inodonha kusvibiswa kwemhepo mune mwedzi yakati. Izvi zvakasimbisa vanhu vazhinji, Irwin akataura, kuti pakarepo uye zvinobudirira kusvibiswa kunogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya kana vanhu vakadzikisira nguva yavo yekutyaira.

"Takacherekedza zvigadziridzo zvemhepo yepamusoro pasi rese," akadaro Irwin. "Kumiswa kwekutanga kwakatisimbisa mukati medenga nenzira iyo inogona kunge yakanyatsosiyana."

Bata IndyStar mutori wenhau London Gibson pa317-419-1912 kana lbgibson@gannett.com. Teerera naye pa Twitter @londongibson.

Joinha neIndyStar vatori venhau vezvakatipoteredza: Iva chikamu che Kukwesha paFacebook.

IndyStar yekuzivisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza kunoitwa kugona kuburikidza nemubatsiri wemubatsiri weiyo isingabatsiri Nina Mason Pulliam Charity Kutenda.

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