Iyo nguva Bob Dylan akatasva bhasikoro raLeo Tolstoy

"Imwe yenyaya zhinji dzatave nehunyanzvi kuita ndeyekuvhara nekutora mombe pasi pematafura edu pakarira ma siren emhepo, nekuda kwevaRussia vanogona kutirova nemabhomba," akanyora kudaro. "Isu takarairwa kuti maRussia vanogona kunge vachifamba nendege pamusoro peguta redu chero nguva. Ava vanga vari maRussia akafanana akange arwiswa nasekuru vangu pamwe chete makore mashoma apfuura. Iye zvino vanozoita zvikara izvo zvave kuuya kuzotsemura huro uye kutipisa. ” Dylan airatidza kusahadzika nezvitendero izvi uye akataura kuti "zvaisarudzika" uye "fungidziro isina kujairika"

Izvo zvaive zvakare pamusoro peiyo yepamusoro yeChilly Hondo nguva iyo chero raibhurari kana isiri yeruzhinji e bhuku assortment inokoshesa munyu wayo waive nemazita akanyorwa nevanyori vakanaka veRussia. Flash pamberi pemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu uye tinoona Dylan semuimbi anotambura muNew York Metropolis, uyo akawana kamuri ine seti yemabhuku yaisanganisira zvinyorwa naGogol, Balzac, Maupassant, Dickens naHugo. 

"Zvinhu zveRussia zviri pasherufu zvaive nerima rakanyanya," Dylan akanyora. "Kwave nenhetembo dzezvematongerwo enyika dzaPushkin, uyo aifunga nezvekuchinja." American bard yakasvika pano mumabasa ese aLeo Tolstoy naFyodor Dostoyevsky mukamuri rakafanana. 

"Dostoyevsky, zvakare, akange ararama hupenyu hunoshungurudza uye hunonetsa," Dylan akanyora, achitaura nezvehutapwa hwemunyori weRussia kuSiberia yekunyora propaganda yesocialist mukati mezana ramakore reXIX. “Akazoregererwa ndokunyora ngano kuti adzosere vatori vake. Zvakafanana mukati memavambo ekuma70s ndakanyora maalbham kuti ndidzorere zvangu. ”

Dylan's 1975 album Ropa paMakwara akafadzwa nemumwe munyori akanaka weRussia. "Pakupedzisira, ndaigona kurondedzera dambarefu rose, kunyanya rakanangana na (Anton) Chekhov nyaya dzinokurumidza- vatsoropodzi vakafunga kuti yaive nhoroondo yehupenyu - yaive yemhando yepamusoro," akanyora mubhuku rake rezvinyorwa. 

Moscow enda muna 1985

Ipo achitaura nezvaTolstoy, Dylan akataura nezvekuenda kwake kuMoscow neSoviet Union muna 1985. Iyi kuenda ku, iyo yakarongedzwa nanyanduri anozivikanwa weRussia anonzi Andrei Voznesensky, yakanganwika zvakanyanya mukati mekuda kunogamuchirwa. 

Dylan, uyo ambuya vake vaibva kuOdessa, akafara kwazvo maererano nepfungwa yekushanyira Soviet Union. Pamwe chete nanyanduri weAmerica Allen Ginsburg, Dylan akakokwa kuti atore chikamu munhetembo yekuita kwehusiku manheru echipiri wegumi nemaviri World Competition yeVechidiki neveKoreji vadzidzi.  

VaAmerican bard vakakokwa kuzoitira vateereri vairambidzwa kunhandare yeLuzhniki. Husiku uhwo hunosanganisira Voznesensky uye mudetembi ane mukurumbira Yevgeny Yevtushenko akachinja kuita chipenga, nekuti vaoni vaisanganisira Komsomols (makoministi vadiki). 

Maererano ne nhoroondo nemuimbi weRussia Andrei Gorokhov, vaoni, vaisanganisira vanhu vaisaziva kuti Dylan aive ani uye ainzwisisa Chirungu zvishoma, havana kupindura zvine mutsindo kumumhanzi we bard. Dylan sezviri pachena aive akatsamwa zvine chekuita nemutambo wekurarama uye "akachema" gare gare husiku ihwohwo kuVoznesensky's dacha muPeredelkino. 

Rwendo rwekutanga rwaDylan kuenda kuRussia rwaizokwira mushure mekunyengera muMoscow. Akakwanisa kuenda kunzvimbo yaTolstoy muYasnaya Polyana. Mune rake nhoroondo yehupenyu, Dylan akataura achiuya mukati ae bhuku naTolstoy mukamuri rakafanana muNine makumi matanhatu nematanhatu New York nzvimbo yaanodzidza mabasa aPushkin naDostoyevsky.

 “Paive nebhuku ree Depend Leo Tolstoy, ane pfuma yake yandinozoenda kunopfuura makore makumi maviri gare gare - imba yake, iyo yaaidzidzisa varimi. Yakanga iri kunze kweMoscow, uye ndipo paakaenda gare gare muhupenyu kuramba zvinyorwa zvake zvese nekupa mhando dzese dzehondo. ” 

Yasnaya Polyana

Balabanov / Sputnik

Mune izvo zvinoita sezvisingafungidzike zvachose panguva ino, Dylan, uyo asina kufarira chero shasha yakamira muRussia, akawana imwe ropafadzo. "Ruzivo rwekushanya ngandiregedze bhasikoro rake (raTolstoy)," akadaro American bard.

Dylan aida kwazvo kuenda kudhorobha reOdessa, zvisinei akarambidzwa mvumo yepamutemo sezvo dhorobha rakanga rakavharwa kune vasiri veSoviet vagari panguva iyoyo. Akaenda kuTbilisi, kwaakawana kugamuchirwa kunotyisa kubva kuruzhinji rwevanhu. Dzimwe nhoroondo kubva ipapo dzinokurudzira kuti Dylan akabata kuenda kuOdessa kubva ipapo.

Andrei Gorokhov akanzwa kuti Dylan aisazombodzokera kuRussia mushure mekunyengera muMoscow mu1985, zvisinei iyo bard yakaitwa muSt. nzira.

Kana uchishandisa chero yeRussia Zvemukati zvemukati zvinhu, muchidimbu kana zvizere, nguva dzese zvinopa ine simba hyperlink kune yakasarudzika zvinhu.