hotelbike
EBike yatinoti kazhinji inoreva bhasikoro remagetsi, rakatanga kuJapan, mushure mekuvandudzwa muEurope. Zvinoenderana nemitemo yeEU, zvigadzirwa zvine hukama zvinowanzo kuve zvakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: Pedelec, s-pedelec uye e-bhasikoro.
▲pedelec
Pedelec aka Pedal Electric Cycle, uyu modhi unowanzo kuve chete kana unoshanda kutsika, mota inopa simba kune mutasvi, iyo inonziwo hafu yekutsika mhando Magetsi bhasikoro, zvakare iri yedu yekumba kazhinji pfungwa yeE-Bike.
Pedelec's pedaling rubatsiro inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvevashandisi vakasiyana vachishandisa akasiyana magetsi modhi modhi. Iwo magiya anowanzo kuve akapatsanurwa zvinoenderana nesimba resimba rakabatsirwa, uye mamwe marangi anosiyanisa magiya zvinoenderana nezviitiko zvekushandisa, senge yakatsetseka nzira, off-road, kukwira nekudzika. Ehezve, iro degree rerubatsiro rinokanganisa mota simba renji uye bhatiri simba rekushandisa.
Iyo yakatemwa simba uye nekumhanyisa miganho yePedelec zvinosiyana nyika nenyika. Zvinoenderana nema eu zviyero, mota dzemagetsi dzePedelec dzinoverengerwa pasimba rakakura re250w. Mushure mekusvika kumhanya kwe25 km / h, simba rinobva rangodzima. Kana iyo spidhi yakaderera pane iyi, simba rinozoshandurika otomatiki zvakare. Vamwe vaPedelec zvakare vane anobatsira system, iyo inogona kumisikidzwa nekudzvanya bhatani kana iye mutasvi achiishandisa. Panguva ino, kutenderera kunogona kuenda kumberi padanho rekufamba, zvichiita kuti kuitisa kuve nyore uye kushomeka.
▲Speed pedelec
S-pedelec inomhanya-mhanya modhi yaPedelec, inozivikanwawo seyeyeyeye-kumhanya yemagetsi bhasikoro remagetsi. Inoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo seyakajairwa Pedelec. Nekudaro, iro rakatemwa simba uye kucheka-kumhanyisa kumhanya chikumbaridzo che s-pedelec chakakwirira. Saizvozvo, zvinoenderana nema eu zviyero, iyo yepamusoro muganho wesimba ratidziro yes-pedelec inowedzerwa kusvika 500W, uye kana kumhanya kuchidarika 45km / h, mota ichagura simba. Naizvozvo, kuGerman, iyo inomhanya-mhanya yemagetsi bhasikoro (s-pedelec) yakarongedzwa semudhudhudhu wakareruka zvinoenderana nemutemo wetraffic, saka modhi iyi inoda kutenga inishuwarenzi yekumanikidza uye kuwana rezinesi rekushandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, "ngowani" dzekudzivirira dzinofanirwa kupfekwa panguva yekuchovha bhasikoro, magirazi anofanirwa kuiswa, uye hapana nzira yebhasikoro ichagarwa.nderimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, Pedelec anogona kuchinja iwo muganho wekumhanyisa nekutsvagisa chirongwa chekuchichinja kuita s-pedelec. Ehezve, kwakawanda shanduko dzakavanzika dzinotyora mitemo yemuno nemirau, saka ndokumbirawo usatora chero njodzi.
▲ ElectricL Bike
Chikamu chechitatu bhasikoro remagetsi bhasikoro (E - Bike) mamodheru, E - Bike ndiyo ElectricL Bike shorthand, iyo uye simba bhasikoro musiyano mukuru ndewekuti kunyangwe isina chitambi pane chinenge chiri, mota ichaendeswa nemota, vamwe kuburikidza throttle lever kana bhatani kutanga bhasikoro remagetsi (E - Bike) yepamusoro inogona kusvika kumhanya kwe45 km / h, saka muEurope, bhasikoro remagetsi (EBike) nderechikamu chemagetsi enji, inoda kutenga inishuwarenzi uye kunyoreswa. muchokwadi, mune yemazuva ese pragmatic nharaunda, "ebike" inogona zvakare kureva Pedelec uye spedelec mamodheru mune zvese, izvo zvinowanzoitika mumunda wemabhasikoro emitambo. Wese munhu achijairira KUSHANDISA "ebike" kureva kune avo magetsi magetsi bhasikoro zvigadzirwa. Nekufamba kwenguva, yekutanga ElectricL Bike yakadzima uye zvishoma nezvishoma ikava izvo zvatave kudaidza kuti e-bhasikoro.
Iyo inoshanda musimboti yemagetsi emagetsi system
Hazvina mhosva kuti rudzii rwemagetsi emagetsi, musimboti wayo kushandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi uye kurishandisa kuchinjiso bhasikoro, zvichiita kuti kuchovha kuve nyore uye kuponesa basa. Uye iyo magetsi emagetsi sisitimu yatinowanzo taura, ndeyekuti ive ne sensor, controller, mota zvine zvikamu zvitatu.
Kana magetsi emagetsi achishanda, iyo sensor ichaona kumhanya, kuwanda, torque uye imwe data kune mutongi, mutungamiriri kuburikidza nekuverenga kwakapa mirairo yekudzora mashandiro emota. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti mazhinji emota haasi kuita zvakananga pane yekufambisa system. Magetsi anoburitsa simba nekumhanyisa uye yakadzika torque, iyo inoda kukwidziridzwa neiyo yekudzora sisitimu, uye panguva imwechete ichiita kuti kuburitsa kumhanyisa padhuze negumbo remunhu rekutsika frequency (yepakati mota) kana vhiri rakaiswa kumhanya (hub mota) .
Coaxial mota, yakafanana shaft mota
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, mota painoshandura simba remagetsi kuita simba reinetic, haina kunyatso kushandiswa kuhutachiona system, asi kuburikidza nenhevedzano yekumhanyisa kudzikisira zvishandiso kuti ikwidziridze torque uye kudzikisira kumhanya. Naizvozvo, kune bhasikoro repakati rine simba, injini yemagetsi inoburitsa shaft uye bhasikoro rezino dhisiki shaft mapfumo maviri muchimiro, uye iyo yepakati yakabatana neiyo yekudzora mashandiro. Zvinoenderana nemusiyano munzvimbo ine hukama yemiseve miviri, yepakati mota inogona kuganhurwa mucoaxial mota (inonziwoconcentric shaft mota) uye yakafanana shaft mota.
Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza chimiro chekutapurirana cheShimano yepakati mota. Iyo chena pinion kurudyi yakabatana nesimba rekuburitsa shaft yemota, nepo zino disc shaft yakabatana kuruboshwe kuruboshwe. Miseve miviri, imwe kuruboshwe uye imwe kurudyi, iri munzvimbo dzakaenzana, uye nhevedzano yekufambisa magiya akabatana pakati.
Pakati, hub, ndeipi yakasimba?
Parizvino, iyo mota yemagetsi system pamusika inogona kuve yakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: yepakati mhando uye hubhu mhando. Iyo yepakati mota inoreva iyo mota yakaiswa munzvimbo yechishanu nzira yefuremu (kusanganisira yekutanga mota-mune-imwe mota uye shanu-nzira yekunze yakaturika mota). Iyo mota yakabatana nemuviri uye inoendesa simba kuburikidza neketani uye kumashure mavhiri. Hub mota inoreva mota inotyaira mota kuti iiswe panzvimbo yemota, uye mota maAITS akananga pavhiri seti.Kwemitambo yemitambo, iyo-in-one mota hapana mubvunzo sarudzo yakanakisa.
Chekutanga pane izvi, mota yekudhiraivhita iri pamatanho mashanu efuremu, ayo asingakanganise huremu hwehuremu hwemotokari yese. Kune yakazara mota yekumisa, yepakati mota inoderedza isina kujeka, uye mhinduro yekumiswa kumashure ndeyechisikigo, saka ine zvazvakanakira kudzora-munzira.
Chechipiri, zviri nyore kushandura vhiri rakaiswa. Kana iri hub mota, zvinonetsa kumutasvi kukwidziridza vhiri rakagadzwa naiye. Nekudaro, iyi mamiriro haipo mune yepakati mota. Panguva imwecheteyo, akanakisa uye anoshanda maguru seti anogona zvakare kudzikisa kurasikirwa kwekutapurirana uye nekuvandudza zvakanyanya kutsungirira.Tatu, muchinjikwa.nharaunda yekutasva, kukanganisa kwepakati-kukwirwa mota idiki pane iyo yehubhu mota, saka zvinonyanya kubatsira mukudzivirira, nekudaro kudzikisira njodzi yekukuvara kwemotokari uye chiyero chekutadza.
Kune asiri-emitambo mamodheru, hub motors haidiwe kuti ichinje zvakanyanya echinyakare chimiro chimiro. Uye zvakare, mutengo wakaderera unovaita vanogamuchirwa kune vafambi.
Matipi ekuvandudza hupenyu hwebhatiri Hupenyu hwebhatiri ndiyo paramende yakakosha kune vakawanda vatyairi kusarudza mabhasikoro emagetsi anobatsira magetsi. Muchokwadi, kana bhatiri rakafanana, mamwe matipi ekuchengetedza simba anogona kunyatso kugadzirisa kutsungirira.
Kushandiswa zvine musoro kwesimba remagetsi, kuchengetedza yakatsiga kuchovha bhasikoro. Vatasvi vazhinji vanofarira kuwedzera giya remagetsi kusvika padanho pavanongokwira bhasikoro, uye vanowanzo dhonza kana ivo vakatasva daro refu. Kushanda kwakadaro pasina mubvunzo kwakakura kwazvo pakushandisa simba. Kana iwe uchida kukwira kumberi, ndiyo nzira ine simba kwazvo yekuchengetedza kunyangwe kutsika mutinhimira uye rakakodzera simba kubatsira.
Usakanganwa iyo yemagetsi giya kusuduruka. Iva nemagetsi emagetsi mushure mekuregeredza michina yekumhanyisa shanduko, vhura 3 simba nekadiki flywheel kukwira, iyi yakawanda shiri dzekare dzinoita zvikanganiso Iko kushandiswa kwema mechanical giya shanduko panguva refu kukwira kunogona kusevha ingangoita hafu yesimba, kudzikisa mota mutoro uye kupisa, uye kuderedza kukuvara kumaketani nema disc.
