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Magetsi emabhasikoro ave nzira yekufambisa yevatengi vazhinji. Mumusika wemagetsi bhasikoro nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, nderipi bhasikoro remagetsi bhasikoro rakanaka rave musoro unonetsa nevazhinji vatengi. Sechishandiso chekufamba chinhambwe, bhasikoro remagetsi rine zvakawanda zvakanakira sekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, hupfumi, hakuna jam traffic, nezvimwe uye vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza iyi yakaderera kabhoni uye yakasununguka nzira yekufamba. Saka mukutenga bhasikoro remagetsi, ndedzipi hunyanzvi hwekutenga?
MAZANO 1. Sarudza mhando. Teerera kutarisisa sarudzo yemhando yepamusoro yekumisikidzwa, mhando uye mushure mekutengesa sevhisi.
MAZANO 2. Sarudza mhando. Kuchengetedzwa uye mashandiro emhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana zvakanyanya. Taura sarudza uye tenga yakapusa, inotakurika.
MAZANO 3. Ona chimiro. Teerera kumusoro inotsvedzerera, glossiness, teerera kune zvakatwasuka, kupenda, yakanamirwa pamhando yepamusoro.
MAZANO 4. Kutsvaga kwekunzwa. Kwayedza kukwira, inzwa kutanga, kumhanyisa, kumhanya kwakanaka kwemotokari, kushanda kwakanaka kwemotokari, tarisa kubhuroka kwakasimba, mubato wekuchinjika, vhiri chiitiko.
MAZANO 5. Kuongorora maitiro. Tarisa uone kana rezinesi rekugadzira, bhuku rekushandisa uye chitupa chekufanirwa chiri chechokwadi uye chakakwana, uye tarisa kana izvo zvishongedzo zvakakwana. Chengetedza zvakanyanya kuti mota dzemuno dzakapihwa marezenisi
MAZANO 6. Ona kumisikidzwa. Inoenderana yakakosha zvinhu, zvakaita sebhatiri, mota, charger, chidhiraivho, vhiri, bhureki rekubata, nezvimwewo Zviri nani kusarudza mota isina brush.
E-bhasikoro Battery kutenga ruzivo
I.Type uye Inhanganyaya
Mumusika wemagetsi bhasikoro, inonyanyo shandiswa is lead-acid yekuchengetedza-isina ebike bhatiri, AGM bhatiri uchishandisa girazi fiber separator adsorption tekinoroji, uye GEL bhatiri uchishandisa colloidal electrolyte tekinoroji.
Iyo inoshanda musimboti wekutungamira ebike bhatiri ndeyekuti iyo anode (PbO2) uye cathode (Pb) mune inotungamira bhatiri yakanyudzwa mune iyo electrolyte (sanganisa sulfuric acid), inogadzira 2V simba pakati pematanda maviri. Iko kushanduka kwemakemikari mukubuda ndekwekuti iyo inosanganisa sulfuric acid ichaita pamwe nezvinhu zvinoshanda pane anode uye cathode kuti iumbe mukomboni nyowani "lead sulfate". Sulfuric acid inosunungurwa kubva ku electrolyte nekuburitsa sulfuric acid. Iyo yakareba kuregedza, iyo yakatetepa iyo yevasungwa ye sulfuric acid. Izvo zvinhu zvinodyiwa zvakaenzana nekubuda. Kuburitswa kana kusara kwemutero kunogona kuwanikwa nekuyera kuwanda kwesulfuric acid muelectrolyte, kureva. Kubhadharisa kana kubuda kuri kushanduka kwemakemikari mune anode, cathode ndiro inogadzirwa ne lead lead sulphate inogona kuora kana uchidzosera mu sulfuric acid, lead uye lead oxide, saka bhatiri electrolyte yevasungwa yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, umo chikamu cheiyo electrolyte, uye kudzokera kumberi kwekubuda kunoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma, shanduko idzi dzinoratidza izvo zvinoshanda zvebhatiri zvinodzoreredzwa kune iyo magetsi magetsi zvakare, apo matanda ekuderedzwa kwemutobvu sulphate chepakutanga zvinoshanda zvinhu, zvinoenzana kusvika kumagumo ekuchaja , Uye iyo cathode ndiro ichagadzira hydrogen, anode inogadzira okisijeni, kuchaja kune yekupedzisira nhanho, iyo yazvino inoshandiswa mune ingangoita yese electrolysis yemvura uye electrolyte inoderedza, Izvi zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa nemvura yakachena.
AGM bhatiri ibhatiri rakaputirwa neyakawedzera sulfuric acid, iyo inosvitswa mune yakasarudzika-yakanaka girazi fiber separator uye electrode ndiro, uye panenge pasisina mobile electrohydraulic. Mazhinji emabhatiri emagetsi emabhasiketi emusika pamabhatiri eAGM.
gel mhando GEL masero haana emahara electroliquid mushure meelectrolyte GEL, uye mukana weacid leakage idiki zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yekutanga mhando. Huwandu hwe perfusion ndeye 10-15% kupfuura inoderedza sulfuric acid, uye kurasikirwa kwemvura kushoma, saka iyo colloidal bhatiri haizokundikana nekuda kwekurasikirwa nemvura. Iyo jekiseni yecolloid inowedzera simba remuparadzanisi, inodzivirira ndiro yemagetsi, inogadzirira kukanganisika kwesimba rekuparadzanisa asidi, uye inoita kuti gungano rekumanikidza risanyanya kuderedzwa, chinova chimwe chezvikonzero zvehupenyu hwakareba hwebhatiri. Iyo colloid inozadza mukaha pakati pekuparadzanisa uye ndiro yemagetsi, ichideredza kuramba kwemukati kwebhatiri uye nekudaro ichivandudza kugamuchirwa kunogamuchirwa. Naizvozvo, iyo inoburitsa-pamusoro, shaanxi kupora uye yakadzika tembiricha kuchaja uye kurega kuita kweye colloidal mabhatiri akakwirira kupfuura AGM mabhatiri. Colloidal maseru anowirirana zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe vavo veAGM. Kune marudzi mana emakorogo anogadzirwa mune batch muChina: gasi chikamu colloids, silica sol, yakavhenganiswa sol uye organosilicon polymer colloids.
Iko kushanda musimboti we lithiamu ion bhatiri iri seinotevera: kana bhatiri raibhadharwa, iyo lithium iri mune yakanaka zvinhu inobviswa uye inopinda mune isina kunaka graphite kuburikidza ne diaphragm. Kana bhatiri rikabuditsa, iyo lithiamu ions inopukunyuka kubva kune anode graphite uye inopfuura nepakati peiyo membrane kudzokera kune anode zvinhu. Sezvo kubhadharisa uye kuburitsa kuchienderera, ma lithiamu ions anoramba achiiswa mukati uye achiburitswa kubva kumatanda akanaka uye asina kunaka.
Lithium ion bhatiri rudzi rweiri yechipiri bhatiri, nekuti ine yakakwira simba kuwanda, hombe ikozvino kubhadharisa uye kuburitsa, hapana ndangariro mhedzisiro, yakaderera mutengo wezvinhu zvakasvibirira, zvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakanaka, saka mushure mekugadzirwa kwegore rekutengesa gore negore nekukurumidza kuwedzera, ichave inokunda yechipiri bhatiri mune ramangwana. Kubva pakatanga kuiswa muma1990, kubva pamabhatiri mabhatani mune zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kuenda kuma lithiamu mabhatiri mune nharembozha uye zvigadzirwa zvemadhijitari zveDC, mabhasikoro emagetsi akaiswawo. Asi lithium-ion mabhatiri anoverengera pakati pechetatu nehafu chemutengo wemotokari yemagetsi, zvakapfuura kupfuura mabhatiri anotungamira-asidhi. Uye zvakare, lithiamu bhatiri inokombamira kumatambudziko ekuchengetedza nekuda kwesimba rayo rakanyanya uye kusasimba kwezvinhu. Nekuvandudzika kwetekinoroji, lithiamu ion bhatiri ichave yekuvandudza maitiro emhando yepamusoro mota yemagetsi.
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II.Tiye sarudzo yemabhatiri mapoinzi
AGM bhatiri ine zvakanakira yakaderera mutengo uye hombe kubuda zvino, asi ine zviremara zvekutetepa kwekushanda tembiricha renji, kurasikirwa kuri nyore kwemvura uye kupisa kwemhepo. GEL masero, kune rimwe divi, ane zvakanakira kudhura, kuita kwakadzikama, hwakawanda hwekushanda tembiricha renji, kuramba kuwedzeredza uye kuwedzeredza mutengo, uye hupenyu hwakareba. Nekuti bhatiri remagetsi bhasikoro muzviitiko zvakawanda ndereyazvino yakakura, yakadzika kutenderera kuburitsa, nekudaro, iyo yemagetsi bhasikoro bhatiri rakanyanya kukodzera kusarudza iyo colloidal bhatiri. Colloidal mabhatiri ane yakasimba kudzvanyirira pamusoro pekuyerera uye yakasimba electro-hydraulic kuchengetedza kugona, iyo inodzivirira kukanganisa kwe pamusoro kuburitsa pane bhatiri uye chiitiko chekupisa kwekushisa kwakakonzerwa nekurasikirwa nemvura bhatiri.
Ese marudzi e brand lead-acid bhatiri yekuchaja hunhu hweiyo yakafanana, asi nekuda kweumwe neumwe mugadziri bhatiri zvinhu fomula, senge iyo electrolyte yevasungwa uye zvemukati zvakasiyana, iyo yekuchaja voltage ine misiyano, nekudaro, kunyatso kutaura, inofanirwa maererano zvakanangwa nezvinodiwa nemugadziri webhatiri kuona bhatiri rekuchaja voltage, zvikasadaro zviri nyore kukonzera kushandiswa zvisirizvo kwebhatiri.
Iko kuburitsa simba remagetsi bhasikoro mota inofanirwa kuenzanisa iro rakatemwa simba rebhatiri. Naizvozvo, kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa rebhatiri, iyo mota yemagetsi bhasikoro remagetsi rinofanira kunge riri shoma pane yakatarwa simba rebhatiri kusvika pazvinogona kudzivirira bhatiri rinoshanda rakazara mutoro kana kuwandisa kwenguva yakareba.
IIIKushandiswa zvine musoro kwemabhatiri ebike
Kana iyo bhatiri ichishandiswa zvakateedzana, kana iko kwemukati kushomeka kwebhatiri kusingaenderane, iyo yekupedzisira voltage yebhatiri ichave isingawirirane mukufamba kwekuchaja uye kuburitsa, izvo zvinopedzisira zvichizokonzera iko kuri pasi-kuchaja kwebhatiri rese uye kukurumidza kukundikana . Naizvozvo, mue-bhasikoro, iyo bhalansi uye kuenderana kwebhatiri pack kune zvakakanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri. Kune vatengi, mashandisiro ebhatiri zvine hungwaru achachinjawo chiyero uye kuenderana kwebhatiri kune imwe nhanho, zvichizokanganisa hupenyu hwebasa rebhatiri. Zvinoenderana neongororo uye mashandisirwo emabhatiri mumakore apfuura, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vatengi vanoshandisa mabhatiri nenzira dzakakodzera nenzira dzinotevera.
(1) bhasikoro remagetsi kutasva kumhanya: 20-25km / h.
(2) chinhambwe chemabhasikoro: 10-30km / zuva, nekudzika kudzika zvishoma pane kana kuenzana ne70% (kuburitsa kwakadzika kumwe mwedzi miviri).
(3) kuchaja frequency: kamwe pazuva.
(4) kutakura chinzvimbo: bhasikoro rimwe chete (mwana mumwe ari pasi pemakore gumi anogona kutakurwa).
Zvinoenderana nenzira iri pamusoro, yakanaka bhasikoro e-bhasikoro inogona kusvika pamakore 3-4 kana makore mashanu mukushandisa kwese, uye bhatiri rinogona kugara ingangoita gore nehafu. Iyo isina kudzika kudzika kudzika, iyo yakareba iyo hupenyu hwekutenderera uye hurefu hupenyu hwebhatiri. Naizvozvo, vatengi kazhinji vanotenda kuti hazvina kunaka kubhadharisa kamwechete kutenderera kumwe. Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebhatiri, zvinodikanwa kuita kuti bhatiri rizere zvizere nguva dzose. Pasi pemamiriro ekurasikirwa kwesimba kwenguva yakareba, ndiro isina kunaka yebhatiri inonyorerwa nyore nyore, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwehuwandu hwebhatiri uye kukanganisa hupenyu hwebasa rebhatiri.
Iv. Kugadziriswa kwebhatiri
Anokodzera moped mabhatiri nebheteri vagadziri fekitori, iyo bhatiri hupenyu uye mashandiro kune imwe nhanho zvinoenderana nekushandisa uye kugadzirisa kwevatengi.
(1) inoenderana neyeroja nebhatiri.
Magetsi moped bhatiri yakaipa, kwete yakaipa, inoratidza kukosha kweshaja uye bhatiri rinowirirana, pane zvinhu zviviri: imwe ndiyojaja nyowani pachayo uye maparameter emugadziri wemugadziri wekupa haina kuenderana, yechipiri ndiyo yakashata mhando ye zvikamu zvechaja pachayo, zvakatanga kushandisa sekufananidza, sevatengi vanobhadharisa uye kuburitsa kutenderera kunoshandiswa, iyojaja pachayo nekuda kwekukwira kwetembiricha, zvikamu zvekukwegura, inogadzira iyo yekuchaja voltage uye yazvino kukukurwa, maseru akakuvara.
(2) kugara uye panguva yakakodzera magetsi.
Mutengi ane rudzi rwekusanzwisisana nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwekutenderera iyo inonyorera kuti ishandise nzvimbo yemanyorerwo, funga kubhadharisa, hupenyu hwebhatiri hwadzikira, mirira simba remagetsi rebhatiri kuti ipedze simba rekudzivirira remutongi 31.5V kusvika tanga kuwedzera simba nguva dzese saka, zvishoma fungidzira kwete chete hazvigone kudzivirira bhatiri, uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwebhatiri. Saka yeuchidza mutengi akafara, pazasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anogona, kupindura kupa bhatiri munguva yekuzadzisa mushumo.
- Izvo zvinorambidzwa kuenderera kuramba uchikwira kana iyo chiratidzo chinoratidza chiri pasi pemagetsi. Vamwe vatengi vanokwira pakati pemugwagwa, chiratidzo chemwenje chinoratidza mamiriro epasi pemagetsi, vobva vatora zororo kukwira kwechinguva, izvo zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kubhatiri, zvakanyanya-kuburitsa zvinoita kuti bhatiri isarineization kana tungamira dendrite kuumbwa, ita bhatiri ipfupi dunhu, inokanganisa hupenyu.
- Magetsi moped achangotanga, kukwira, kuwandisa kunofanira kuedza kubatsira.
- Paunenge uchikwira mumazuva ekunaya, edza kudzivirira kunyorovesa switch uye mubatanidzwa kudzivirira kubuda kwemagetsi.
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