Sida loo sameeyo baaskiil koronto ku shaqeeya oo leh matoor bilow ah

Wershadaha Baaskiilka korantada, matoorku guud ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa isu imaatinka gawaarida, oo ay kujirto xarunta mootada, dib u tababarista, iwm.

(1) Kala-baxa gawaarida

Kahor intaadan ka qaadin matoorka, fiilooyinka hogaanka ee matoorka iyo xakameeyaha waa in la xiraa marka hore. Waqtigaan, xiriirinta hal-ka-mid ah ee u dhexeeya midabka rasaasta ee matoorka iyo midabka rasaasta ee koontaroolka waa in la duubo. Nadiifi aagga qalliinka ka hor intaadan furin qaybta dambe ee mootada si aad uga hortagtid in biqilku ku soo nuugo bir birifaatiga ah ee ku dhex jira mooto. Calaamadee meesha qaraabada ah ee daboolka daboolka iyo xarkaha. Xusuusnow: iska hubi inaad dabacsanaanta garaafyada kala jaarka ah si aad uga fogaato isbeddelka guryaha mootada. Farqiga radial ee u dhexeeya rotor iyo stator ee matoorka waxaa loo yaqaan farqiga hawada, iyo farqiga hawada ee matoorka guud wuxuu u dhexeeya 0.25-0.8mm. Ka dib markaad meesha ka saartid matoorka si aad u tirtirto qaladka mooto, iska hubi inaad raacdid calaamadda daboolka dhamaadka asalka ah ee kulanka, si looga hortago ifafaale ka dib shirkii labaad.

(2) Saliidaynta gaaska ee mashiinka

Haddii uu jiro burush leh makiinad hub-ka-dhigis ah oo bilaa cariir ah qalabka dhawaaqa matoorka ordaya dhawaaqa wuxuu bilaabaa inuu kordhiyo, ama beddelo qalabka ku jira matoorka, waa inuu ahaadaa dhammaan cadayga ilkaha dusha sare ee ay ku duuban dufan, guud ahaan isticmaal maya. 3 dufan ama soo saare loogu talagalay saliid saliidayn.

(3) Isku imaatinka gawaarida

Kahor intaadan aruurin mowduuca burushka, fadlan hubi cufnaanta guga gudaha hayaha burushka, iska hubi in burushka kaarboonku iyo burushka burushku ay xoqan yihiin, hubi in karboonka kaarboonku gaari karo karbaashka ugu badan ee haysta burushka, oo fiiro gaar ah u yeelo Meel sax ah oo burush karboonka ah iyo wejiga wax beddela, si looga fogaado burushka karboonka ama burushka burushka.

Markii la rakibayo matoorka, wasakhda dusha sare ee qaybaha mootada waa in marka hore la nadiifiyo, si aysan saameyn ugu yeelan howlaha caadiga ah ee mootada, iyo jirka mootada waa in si adag loo hagaajiyaa, si aysan u dhicin isku dhac iyo waxyeelo. waxyaabaha ay sabab u tahay soo jiidashada xoogga leh ee bir-magnetic inta lagu gudajiro. Tijaabi 36V caadi ah, soosaarka xakame 5V, 12V caadi ah, iska caabin caadi ah. Si toos ah gawaarida ugu xir bateriga 36V, matoorkuna si caadi ah ayuu u shaqeeyaa.

(4) Habka birta

Sababo la xiriira safarada kaladuwan, matoor-laaweyaasha iyo matoorrada bilaa-bilaha ah oo kaliya ma laha qaab-dhismeedyo gudaha ah oo kala duwan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku kala duwan yihiin habka isku xirnaanta.

1. Qaabka waranka burush Gawaarida burushka guud ahaan waxay leeyihiin ama laga jareen labo hoga. Guud ahaan, xariiqda guduudan waa garabka togan ee matoorka, safka madowna waa ciribta xun ee matoorka. Haddii willada togan iyo kuwa tabanba ay wareegaan, waxay kaliya ka dhigayaan mooto, guud ahaan ma dhaawici doonaan mooto.

2. Wejiga Xaragada Joogto aan cilla lahayn. Xilliga Xaglaha matoor la'aanta ah waa soo gaabintii Wajiyada aljebrada wajiga ee matoorka bilaa cadaanka ah. Xaglaha guud ee aljebrada ee mootada bilaa burushka ah ee loo isticmaalo gawaarida korantada waa 120 ° iyo 60 °.

Lasoco meesha banaan ee rakibida ee hoolka hoolka si aad uxukuntid wajiga Xaglaha gawaarida aan iftiin lahayn. Meesha boos rakibaadda ee hoolka hoyga ah ee 120 ° iyo 60 ° wejiga xagalka Angle waa ka duwan yahay.

Cabbir astaanta runta ah ee hoolka si aad u xukuntid wajiga xagasha mowjadda bilaa madowga ah

Waxa loo baahan yahay in marka hore la sharxo waa waxa loogu yeero xiisadda birla'aan bir-laawe ee aan cillad lahayn. Gawaarida aan cillad lahayn guud ahaan waxay leeyihiin 12, 16 ama 18 xabbadood oo bir-bir leh, iyo boosaska isteerinka ee u dhigma waa 36, ​​48 ama 54 god. Marka matoorku nasiino yahay, xargaha awoodda magnetic ee rotor magnet steel wuxuu leeyahay dabeecad socod ku socda jihada diidmada ugu yar, marka booska halka ay ku istaagtaa magnet birnet steel waa sida saxda ah booska convex cirifka isteerinka. Birta magnetic-ka kama istaagto xudunta isteerinka, marka waxaa jira kaliya jagooyinka 36, ​​48 ama 54 ee udhaxeeya rotorka iyo stator-ka. Sidaa darteed, xiisadda magnetic ee ugu yar xagasha matoorka bilaa madowga ah waa 360/36 °, 360/48 ° ama 360/54 °.

Qeybta hoolka ee matoorrada bilaa cad waxay leeyihiin 5 horseed, kuwaas oo ah cirka wanaagsan ee ilaha awoodda guud, cirka xun ee isha awoodda guud, soosaarka hoolka A, wax soosaarka hoolka B iyo soosaarka hoolka C. Waxaan u isticmaali karnaa shanta hool ee hoolka kontaroolaha bilaa cadaanka ah (60 ° ama 120 °) si aan uguxirno awooda wanaaga iyo taban ee hoolka ay ku hogaamineyso matoorka bilaa cadaanka ah, oo aan kuxiro hogaaminta seddexda kale ee dareemayaasha A, B iyo C calaamadaha hoolka ayaa hogaaminaya koontaroolaha. Wajiga xagal ee matoor aan cillad lahayn ayaa lagu ogaan karaa iyadoo la beddelo awoodda isuduwaha oo awoodda lagu quudiyo qaybta hoolka.

Qaabku waa sida soo socota: isticmaal qalabka + 20V dc block ee multimeter-ka, kuna cabir danabyada saddexda hoggaamiye siligga dhulka ku aasan ee mitirka madow iyo qalinka mitirka gaduudka siday u kala horreeyaan, oo diiwaangeli danab sare iyo hooseeya ee saddexda hoggaamiye. . Wareeji mootada wax yar oo ka dhig wareeji ugu yaraan xagasha ugu yar ee birlabta. Cabir oo qor diiwaanka sare iyo hoose ee 3 hogaamiye mar labaad, sidaasna ku samee 6 jeer. Waxaan u adeegsanaa 1 si aan u metelno kartida sare iyo 0 si aan u metelno kartida hoose. Marka - haddii matoorka bilaa burushku yahay 60 ° oo uu si isdaba joog ah u wareegaayo 6 xaglaha xiisadda ugu yar ee magnetic, calaamadda runta hoolka la cabiraayo waa inuu ahaadaa 100, 110, 111, 011, 001, 000. Isku hagaaji hannaanka sadarka saddexda qaybood ee hoolka, oo samee calaamadaha runta ah inay si adag u beddelaan si waafaqsan amarka runta ee kor ku xusan, si loo xukumo wajiga A, B iyo C ee mashiinka burushka leh ee 60 °.

Haddii matoorka aan cillad lahayn uu yahay 120 ° oo si isdaba joog ah uu u wareego 6 xagal magnetic mugga ugu sarreeya, calaamadaha runta hoolka ayaa la qiyaasaa waa inuu beddelaa iyada oo la raacayo qaanuunka 100, 110, 010, 011, 001, 101, si markaa taxanaha marxaladda hadda ee maaddada hoolka ay u horseeddo waa la go’aamin karaa.

Haddii aad rabto inaad si dhakhso ah u go'aamiso haddii mooto-bilaha aan dhalaalayn uu yahay 60 ° ama 120 °, isticmaal + 20V dc volbaro buluugga ah ee milimitirka, oo qiyaas qiyaasta korantada saddexda hoggaamiye siday u kala horreeyaan silsiladda mitirka madow iyo qalinka mitirka cas. Markay saddexda fiilooyin leeyihiin koronto ama koronto la'aan, go’aami mootadu inay tahay 60 °, haddii kale waa 120 °

3.Way Wire motor of burless nonless. Gawaar aan cillad lahayn ayaa leh 3 hoggaamiyeyaal xiniin ah iyo 5 hool oo hogaan ah. 8-da hogaamiye waa inay u dhigmaan tilmaamaha u dhigma ee maareeyaha, haddii kale mootadu caadi uma wareegi karto.

Guud ahaan marka la hadlayo, matoorka bilaa bilaa wejiga leh ee leh 60 ° iyo 120 ° waxay ubaahantahay inuu dhaqaajiyo korantada matoorka aan cillad lahayn oo leh wejiga u dhigma ee 60 ° iyo 120 °. Kontroolka leh laba xagal wajiga tooska iskama beddeli karo. Gawaadhida cadayga leh ee leh 60 ° wejiga xagasha iyo 8 fiilooyinka ku xiran wejiga 60 ° wejiga xakameynta xagasha ayaa si sax ah loogu xiri karaa laba siyaabood: mid waa wareejin hore, kan kalena waa wareejin gadaal ah.

Laydhka ciriiriga ah ee leh Xagjirka 120 °, adoo hagaajinaya isku xigxiga wejiga birta rasaasta iyo taxanaha wejiga hoolka hoolka, 6 nooc oo iskuxirnaan sax ah ayaa loo samayn karaa 8 fiilooyin oo ay wada xiriiraan matoorka iyo xakameeyaha, kuwaas oo 3 ka mid ahi ku xiran yihiin horay wareegga matoorka, iyo 3-da kale waxay kuxiran yihiin gadaal gadaal ee matoorka.

Haddii matoorka bilaa bilaaha ahi uu noqdo, taas oo muujineysa in wajiga xagal xakameeyaha bilaa cilladlaha ah iyo matoorka bilaa bilaa cadaanka ah, aan u habeyn karno jihada matoor sidan: badal A iyo C ee matoorka bilaa gubta iyo hoolka hogaamiyaha kontaroolka bilaa-bilaha ah. ; Dhanka kale, khadadka wejiga koowaad A iyo B ee mootada bilaa burushka ah iyo korantada bilaa burushka ah ayaa la is weydaarsadaa.

Baaskiilada korantadu waxay ku yimaadaan seddex nooc oo guud. 1. Dc hub motor, oo ah matoor caday, laba haad oo baaraya, koontaroolka PWM banaanka. 2. Ac hub motor oo leh ama aan lahayn dareeraha hoolka, inka badan seddex macdanta, kontoroolka wareejinta dibedda. 3. Gawaarida dc wheel-ka ee aan cillad lahayn, oo ay ku jiraan kulleeka elektiroonigga ah iyo laba fiilooyin soo baxaya. Kontoroolka PWM ee ka baxsan. Hubso inaadan jahwareerin.

TABABARKA UGU FIICAN BADAN EE AMAZON, KALIYA BADHASHADA "HOTEBIKE"