Isithuthuthu
Kwimbali yanamhlanje yaseTshayina, iChina ngasekupheleni kweQing Dynasty yayihlwempuzekile kwaye ibuthathaka. Ayiphelelanga nje ekusweleni inkqubo yemizi-mveliso emikhulu, kodwa ikwaxhomekeke ekuthengisweni kweemveliso ezisisiseko kwimizi-mveliso. Kwiminyaka eyi-100 edlulileyo, phantsi kobunkokeli beQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, i-New China iqalise uhambo olukhulu lokuvuselela ilizwe. Ayiphelelanga nje ekuyileni inkqubo yemizi-mveliso epheleleyo, kodwa iimveliso zemizi-mveliso nazo zithathe indawo egqibeleleyo kwimarike yehlabathi. I-Bafang Electric (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (emva koku ebizwa ngokuba yi-Bafang Electric) evela eSuzhou, ukususela ekuqaleni, yakhula ngokucothayo yaba sisikali, kwaye yabonisa impembelelo entle kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Le yinxalenye yenkqubo yembali yoshishino olukhulu.
Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu yokulima nzulu kweemoto zombane
Umzi-mveliso waseBafang ngo-2021
Ngo-1988, u-Wang Qinghua oneminyaka engama-23 ubudala waphumelela kwi-Harbin Institute of Technology egxile kulawulo lweemoto ezincinci. Njengabantu abaninzi abancinci kwixesha elitsha, uWang Qinghua, onamandla kwaye okhutheleyo, wazinikela ekuphuculeni ilizwe lanamhlanje emva kokuba ephumelele. UWang Qinghua usebenze kwiNanjing Control Motor Factory iminyaka elishumi. Ngobuchule obunamandla obuchwephesha kunye nomlinganiswa osebenza nzima, uWang Qinghua wanyuselwa ukusuka kwigcisa ukuya kwinkosi yecandelo kunye nosekela mlawuli wefektri. Ngo-1997, ishishini likarhulumente lahlengahlengiswa laba yiNanjing Kongda Motor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., kwaye uWang Qinghua wasebenza njengomphathi jikelele wenkampani.
NgoDisemba 1999, uWang Qinghua watshintshelwa eSuzhou Xiaolingyang Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. njengosekela mphathi jikelele kunye nomlawuli we-Great Wall Motor Factory. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi yoyilo lweemoto kunye namava okuvelisa, uWang Qinghua waqala ukucamngca ngokusetyenziswa kweemoto kwindawo yeebhayisekile zombane. Uphando kwaye ukhokele ekuphuhliseni i-brushed circuit board reduction motor, ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kweebhayisikili zombane kunye ne-mileage yemoto yonke.
Ngo-2003, iSuzhou Bafang Motor Technology Co., Ltd. yasekwa ngokusesikweni. Le ndlu yamandla yaseTshayina, enika ihlabathi amandla kwixesha elizayo, yaqala uhambo lwayo. Kuze kube namhlanje, nangona kunjalo Bafang Electric ineminyaka eyi-18 kuphela yembali, abasebenzi abaphambili beBafang Electric abamelwe nguWang Qinghua baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 yamava obugcisa. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30, baye bagxila kwintsimi yeebhayisikili zombane. Oku kwenza ukuba igama lesiTshayina elithi Bafang lidume kwihlabathi liphela.
Imoto ye-Bafang M510
Luhlobo luni lwendlela omawuyithathe
Xa wabuzwa ukuba kutheni uBafang ethiywe, wathi: "Qokelela zonke iitalente kunye neemveliso kwihlabathi." Esi sigwebo sikwaqinisekisa indlela yophuhliso lweBafang Electric ukususela ekusekweni kwayo.
Njengeenkampani ezininzi zokwenza izinto zemveli ezisebenza njengababoneleli becandelo eliphambili kwikhonkco loshishino, iBafang Electric nayo ijongene neyona ngxaki ibalulekileyo-luhlobo luni lweemveliso ekufuneka zenziwe kwaye yeyiphi imakethi ekufuneka ithengise.
Imarike yemoto yombane yasekhaya? Imarike yemoto yombane yangaphandle? Okanye ngaba akukabikho intengiso yoncedo lwamandla ombane evulwe ziimpawu zaseTshayina?
Ngelo xesha, imarike yemoto yasekhaya enamavili amabini kunye nemoto enamavili amathathu yayisalawulwa ziibhayisekile nezithuthuthu. Iibhayisekile zombane zaziseziintsana. Kwi-1999, iibhayisikili zombane zika-Emma zasekwa, i-Yadi yasungulwa kwi-2001, kwaye i-Tailing kunye ne-Xiaodao yasungulwa ngo-2004. Ezi mpawu ziya kuba ziinkokeli kwintsimi yezithuthuthu zombane kwixesha elizayo. Imithombo yamandla ephambili yeebhayisikili zombane ziibhetri kunye neenjini. Ukongeza ekuthengeni iimoto zangaphandle, aba bavelisi bezithuthi banyusa uphando kunye nophuhliso lweemoto ezizimeleyo. Izithintelo zobuchwephesha zeemoto zebrashi zemveli kunye neemotor ezingenayo i-brushless azikho phezulu kwaye azifumaneki. Ukuba bangababoneleli babo kuphela, ngenye imini baya kutshintshwa ziimveliso zabo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nemarike yebhayisekile yombane, imarike yebhayisekile yombane yangaphandle ineengenelo ezininzi.
Eyokuqala yeyokuba uncedo lwamandla ombane luqale kwangethuba kumazwe angaphandle, izinga lokukhula lizinzile, kwaye nemigangatho yentengiso igqibelele.
Okwesibini kukuba yenziwe e-China ineenzuzo zendalo, ezinokunciphisa iindleko ezithile kwinkqubo yokuyila, ukuvelisa, kunye nokujikeleza. Phambi kokhuphiswano olunamandla lwamazwe ngamazwe, lunokukhuphisana kumgangatho ofanayo ngexabiso elifanayo, umgangatho ofanayo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, amabakala aphezulu, aphakathi kunye aphantsi kunye namaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Fumana inzuzo yokuthelekisa kwibala ledabi.
Okwesithathu ngumqobo wobugcisa. Inkqubo yamandla yebhayisikili encediswa ngombane ayibandakanyi kuphela i-motor, kodwa ifuna amacandelo anzima njengabalawuli be-ebike, i-e-bike sensors, kunye neebhetri zebhayisikili zombane ukwakha inkqubo epheleleyo yokuncedisa umbane. Kanye njengekiti eguqukayo yeebhayisekile zemidlalo, indibaniselwano ephuculweyo yenkqubo epheleleyo inokwakha eyayo imiqobo yobuchwephesha yeBafang, iphucule inzuzo yayo yokukhuphisana, kwaye ifumane nexabiso eliphezulu lemveliso, ukunqanda ukuwela kumaxabiso njengeenkampani zemveli zokuvelisa ezijolise kumazwe angaphandle.
Okwesine kukukwazi ukondla imarike yasekhaya. Nangona imarike yasekhaya yeebhayisekile zombane yangoku ingaphuhliswanga njengeYurophu ne-United States, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweengqikelelo zentlalo kunye nokwanda kwemveliso yamazwe ngamazwe kunye notshintshiselwano ngezimvo, imakethi yebhayisekile yombane iqalise ngokuthe ngcembe ukuhluma kwaye inobuchwephesha obuvuthiweyo. Iibrendi zasekhaya eziphuhlileyo neziphuculweyo zezisombululo zibophelelekile ukuba zibe ngabaxhamli bokuqala bophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemarike yombane yasekhaya.
Okwesihlanu luqeqesho lwabasebenzi. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ezininzi iitalente eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe zavela phesheya, kwaye isiganeko sokuba "intamo enamathele" yenzeke ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunyanzeliswa kophando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso luchanekile ukukwazi ukuqonda iteknoloji engundoqo ezandleni zabo, bangabi salawulwa ngabanye, kwaye bakwazi Uluntu luthumela iitalente.
Kwaye iBafang nayo ineengcamango zayo. Kwi-2007, u-Wang Qinghua uthathe inxaxheba kwi-China Jiangsu International Bicycle Electric Two-wheeler kunye ne-Parts Fair e-Nanjing. Kudliwano-ndlebe emva kwentlanganiso, wabonisa ukuba uphuhliso olupheleleyo lweemarike zezithuthi zombane luyinto eqhelekileyo, kunye nokukhanya kwesithuthi sonke sibonelela ngenkqubo yemoto. Ababoneleli babeke phambili imiceli mngeni emitsha, kwaye kufuneka baphuhlise iinkqubo zamandla ezincinci, ezinamandla ngakumbi, kunye nezonga amandla ngakumbi ukumelana neentsingiselo zexesha elizayo. Oku kukwavule indlela yokuba iBafang igxile kuphando lweemoto ezincinci ezinesantya esiphezulu kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuxhomekeka kwiminyaka yamava emarike kunye nokubona kwangaphambili, i-Bafang Electric ichonge indlela abantu abambalwa abahamba ngayo e-China-indawo yokubeka kwiimarike eziphezulu kunye nokubonelela ngesethi epheleleyo yezisombululo zamandla kwiibhayisikili zombane.
Kodwa inkqubo yophuhliso isenzima, kwaye indlela isenzima. Nangona iBafang Electric iqokelele iminyaka emininzi yamava, kufuneka iqhubeke ifunda kwaye ikhule kule track entsha kraca. Emva kokunqoba ubunzima obuchwephesha emva komnye, i-Bafang Electric yaqala ukungena kwindlela ekhawulezayo yophuhliso.
Umsitho wokuvula umzi-mveliso wasePoland waseBafang Electric ngo-2019
Isibindi nobulumko
Nangona i-Bafang yayithengisa phesheya kwasekuqaleni nje kokusekwa kwayo, emva kokugxila ekuphuhlisweni kweenkqubo ze-booster motor zombane, i-Bafang Electric yaqala ngokusemthethweni ukukhuphisana ne-Bosch, i-Shimano kunye nezinye ii-brand ezaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe zeemveliso ze-booster zombane. Iimpawu zentengiso eziphucukileyo zinezibonelelo zokuqala kwaye zisebenze iminyaka emininzi. Nokuba ziinkonzo ezilungiselelwe abasebenzisi, inethiwekhi yokuthengisa epheleleyo, okanye iimveliso ezivuthiweyo kwangoko, izithintelo zobugcisa, kunye nezithintelo zepatent, akukho lula kuhlobo olutsha ukujongana nayo. Uphawu lwasekhaya ukuze lubambe urhwebo lweempawu zangaphandle kwimarike yasekhaya yeempawu zangaphandle lumiselwe ukuba lufune amanqaku alishumi elinesibini enkalipho, kanye njengeHuawei kwicandelo lonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe, ikwaxhomekeke kwinkalipho engaphaya kobuntu ukuphumeza loo mpumelelo. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, iChina ayizange iswele abantu abanesibindi.
Kodwa inkalipho iyodwa akwanelanga, kufuneka ukwazi. Uphando olomeleleyo lwemveliso kunye nezakhono zophuhliso ziinzuzo zeBafang kunye neempawu zangaphandle kwibala elifanayo. Iimotor, abenzi boluvo, abalawuli, iimitha, kunye neebhetri kwinkqubo yokuncedisa amandla ombane zonke ziindawo ezichanekileyo ezinomxholo ophezulu wobugcisa, kwaye amacandelo ngamanye kufuneka adityaniswe. Inokuba yiseti yenkqubo esebenzayo nephucukileyo yokusebenzela isithuthi siphela. Ngesi sizathu, i-Bafang iye yaseka iqela layo le-R&D kwaye yaseka amaqela akhethekileyo e-R&D yeebhetri, iimotor, abalawuli, izinzwa kunye neeprojekthi zokudibanisa. Iqela ngalinye liqhuba uphando kumacandelo ahambelanayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamacandelo ngamanye. Ngamava aqokelelweyo exesha elide kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, icandelo ngalinye lihlanganiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngentsebenziswano yeqela langaphakathi le-R&D le-Bafang, inkqubo yoncedo lwamandla ombane ye-Bafang ezenzele yona iye yazuza ukulungelelaniswa kwesakhono sokudibanisa kunye nokusebenza. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abasebenzi be-R&D ye-Bafang Electric bafikelele ngaphezulu kwe-25% yenani lilonke labasebenzi, bafumana amalungelo abenzi bexabiso ali-176, kunye nenqanaba lotyalo-mali lwe-R&D phakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo kushishino. Yinkampani yokwenene yetekhnoloji entsha.
Ngo-2012, i-Bafang yaphuhlisa inkqubo yemoto yesizukulwana sokuqala. Le nkqubo yeemoto eziphakanyiswe phakathi ingumda wokungena kwizithuthi ezincediswa ngombane phakathi ukuya kwephezulu, kwaye ikwayinxalenye yamandla engundoqo enomxholo wegolide ephezulu. Ngenjini yayo ephakathi, i-Bafang Electric yangena ngempumelelo kwimarike yaphesheya ukuya kwi-high-end kwaye yafumana impumelelo ukusuka kwi-zero ukuya kwelinye.
I-Bafang H700 enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, eyasungulwa ngo-2021, inesistim eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ezenzekelayo yokutshintsha isantya sokuqhuba.
Ukubamba imakethi yaphesheya kolwandle, ukongeza kuphando oluluqilima lwemveliso kunye nesakhono sophuhliso, kukwafuna iinkonzo ezixhasayo ukuqinisekisa inzuzo yokufika emva kwexesha kophawu. IYurophu yeyona marike inkulu yehlabathi yoncedo lwamandla ombane. I-Bafang yaqala ngemarike yaseYurophu kwaye yavula i-subsidiary e-Netherlands, eyaziwa ngokuba "lilizwe lebhayisikili", ukwandisa inkqubo yenkonzo yaphesheya.
Ukubonelela ngeenkqubo zamandla kubenzi bezithuthi. Le modeli yaziwa ngokuba yiB2B. Ayinikeli ngqalelo kumaxabiso aphantsi njengezinye iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle ezinxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nabathengi okanye ii-OEMs, kodwa zihlawule ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwemveliso kunye namava enkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Ke ngoko, i-Bafang ikhetha ukuseta ii-subsidiaries zaphesheya kwilizwe lentengiso, kwaye inokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuqonda iimveliso, uqeqesho lokuququzelela, kunye nokugcinwa kwentengiso emva kokuthengisa kwiimarike ezingqongileyo.
Impumelelo ye-Bafang Electric kwiimarike zaphesheya nazo zixhamla kwiziphumo zayo ezibalaseleyo kuluhlu lwamakhuphiswano.
Kwi-Rally ye-2015 yaseJamani iiyure ezingama-24, iqela le-Bafang labetha i-French Moustache, i-German Bosch kunye namanye amaqela ukuphumelela ubuntshatsheli. Oku kukwangomnye umboniso wamandla eBafang inkqubo yokuncedisa amandla ombane kwihlabathi.
Ngo-2018, i-JNCC yokuqala yalinganisa ukhuphiswano lwelizwe laseJapan, isithuthi esixhotyiswe ngeBafang M400 inkqubo yaphumelela ubuntshatsheli. Izithuthi ezikwindawo yesibini neyesithathu zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokuncedisa amandla ombane iBosch kunye nenkqubo yokuncedisa amandla ombane yaseYamaha ngokulandelelanayo.
Ukongeza, imoto ye-M800 ye-Bafang Electric iphumelele iMbasa yoYilo yaseJamani, kwaye kuphononongo lweemagazini zobuchwephesha, i-Bafang Electric nayo iphumelele ubuntshatsheli… I-Bafang ibambelele ngokuqinileyo kwimarike yaseNtshona.
Hotebike's ibhayisekile epholileyo yombane, wamkele wonke umntu ukuba abonisane kwaye aphucule uqwalaselo - injini ye-Bafang njalo njalo.
I-Globalization, uluhlu lwe-A-share
Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kuthetha umanyano olupheleleyo. Kwi-2017, i-Bafang yaseka i-subsidiary yase-US; kwi-2018, i-Bafang yavula iofisi yaseJamani; ngo-2019, umzi-mveliso waseBafang wagqitywa ePoland. Ubume behlabathi buzise ukukhula kwindlela yokusebenza. Ngomhla we-Double Eleven ngo-2019, i-Bafang idweliswe ngempumelelo kwibhodi ephambili ye-Shanghai Stock Exchange, kunye ne-Suzhou Bafang Motor Technology Co., Ltd. yatshintsha ngokusemthethweni igama layo laba yi-Bafang Electric (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Njengelona shishini lasekhaya elikhokelayo kuyilo, i-R&D, imveliso kunye nokuveliswa kweenjini zebhayisikile zombane kunye neenkqubo ezixhasayo ze-peripheral, iBafang Electric ithandwa ngamaziko otyalo-mali amaninzi.
I-Bafang Electric ayizange ime ngenxa yoluhlu lwayo oluyimpumelelo. Ngo-2020, iBafang Electric yangena ngempumelelo kwimarike yaseJapan, eyaziwayo ngokukhetha kwayo uphawu kunye nokuqina, kwaye yaseka iJapan Bafang. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwimarike yaseJapan apho abantu bakhetha iimpawu zendawo, iinkampani zaseTshayina iBafang Electric ekugqibeleni zinendawo. Kwangalo nyaka, i-Bafang Tianjin Plant yagqitywa kwaye yasetyenziswa.
Kwisicwangciso sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo, iBafang iphinda ibhekane namathuba amatsha kunye nemingeni. Ukuchatshazelwa sisibetho sehlabathi, intengiso yeemoto zombane ezinamavili amabini ingenise ukukhula okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili. Indlela yokugcina inzuzo yabo kwimarike enkulu, indlela yokujongana nabachasi abatsha ngakumbi nangakumbi, kunye nendlela yokuphonononga iimeko ezininzi ezinokubakho kwimarike yamandla ombane? Kodwa imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe nguBafang ikwayimiba ekufuneka bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwishishini bajongane nayo. I-Bafang Electric ikhetha ukugxininisa kwizinto ezintsha kunye nophando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso, kungekhona ukuhlala ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokuthatha indlela enzima kakhulu. Oku kubonisa kwakhona isibindi kunye nengqondo yabantu baseBafang abamelwe nguWang Qinghua.
omnye
Ukujongana nomgangatho ophezulu, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokukhuphisana Kwenziwe kwiimveliso zaseTshayina, izimo zengqondo zeemarike zaphesheya zihlukaniswa. Ukuze kukhuselwe iimveliso zendawo, abanye abantu bahlala besebenzisa "i-anti-dumping" njengesixhobo. Njengamandla ombane, iBafang Electric iya kubandezeleka ngokwendalo. Kodwa nokuba ijongene nokunyuka okungqongqo "imigangatho yaseYurophu" okanye ukuguqula imithetho yorhwebo, i-Bafang Electric isoloko igcina impendulo ecacileyo kunye nokuzola.
Kwangaxeshanye, Bafang ibiza oogxa kushishino ukuba anikele ingqalelo ngakumbi imveliso entsha, ukusebenza imveliso kunye nomgangatho, iinkonzo zenkxaso, ukuphucula inkonzo emva-intengiso, balahle ukucinga yemveli iimfazwe ixabiso kurhwebo lwangaphandle, kwaye ngokudibeneyo ukuhlakulela high- ukuphelisa iimarike kunye nokwandisa indawo yophuhliso iyonke yoshishino. Okuncomekayo ngakumbi kukuba iBafang Electric nayo sele iqalisile ukukhuthaza ukuqulunqwa kweenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yeemveliso ezincediswa ngombane eTshayina. Ngo-Matshi 2021, iqela eliqhelekileyo lokuqulunqa iqela lokusebenza "IiMoto kunye nabaLawuli beeBhayisiki ezincediswa nguMbane" kunye ne "Sensors for Electric-assisted Bicycles" Intlanganiso yayibanjelwe eSuzhou. Intlanganiso yabanjwa yi-China Bicycle Association kwaye yayiquka ngaphezu kwamagqala angama-50 amashishini asuka kwiinkampani ezipheleleyo zemoto ezifana neJinlun, Wuxi Shengda, Emma, Giant, Yadi kunye nezinye iinkampani zombane ezifana neBafang Electric, Shengyi, Nanjing Lishui, Haigu. , njl. Imigangatho yeqela iya kukhuthaza ngcono ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kweenkampani zaseTshayina kunye nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye incede imboni iphumelele inqanaba eliphezulu lokuvula. Ngo-Epreli, ukulungiswa kwe "Iphepha eliMhlophe ngokuSebenzisa ngokuKhuselekileyo kweeTshaja zeBhayisikile yoMbane" ekhokelwa yi-China Bicycle Association yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni kwikomkhulu laseSuzhou laseBafang Electric. Abameli abavela kumashishini kunye namaziko afana ne-China Bicycle Association, i-Bafang Electric, i-Beijing Niudian Technology, i-Xingheng Power, i-Shenzhen Medirui Technology, i-Nanjing Powerland, i-Wuxi Quality Inspection Institute, kunye nabameli bemidiya ye-bicycle abangaphezu kweshumi babonelele Umthendeleko wokuqaliswa komsebenzi wokulungiselela.
Amathuba amaninzi
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 yemveliso yeemoto, uyilo kunye namava okuvelisa kunye neminyaka engama-20 yemvula yohlobo, iBafang Electric yaseka inkampani entsha-iBafang New Energy (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. ngo-2021. Iya kuba yi-R&D kunye nesiseko semveliso. iipakethe zebhetri zeBafang lithium. Iimveliso eziveliswayo ziya kudityaniswa neenjini, izilawuli, kunye neemitha ukwenza iseti epheleleyo yeemveliso zenkqubo yombane. Ukongeza, ukubhaliswa kwe-Guangdong Bafang kugqityiwe, okomeleza ngakumbi amandla eBafang Electric.
Ukujonga emva kwenkqubo yokuphuhliswa kweBafang Electric, umbono kunye nombono womsunguli uWang Qinghua uye wakhokela ukhuphiswano oluhlukeneyo lweBafang Electric. Kukho iibhetshi zabantu baseBafang abagxininisa ukuzimela kunye nokutsha, kunye ne-R & D njengeyona nto ingundoqo, kwaye inceda i-core ngombane ophezulu. Inkqubo iguqulwa ibe lukhuphiswano lwayo olulodwa, ibonelela ngeesampulu kwiinkampani ezininzi zaseTshayina kunye neempawu zaseTshayina eziya phesheya kolwandle. Sikwanethemba lokuba ngenye imini sinokubona amaqela amaninzi kunye neenkampani ezininzi zaseTshayina zisasaza impembelelo yaseChina kwihlabathi jikelele.
