Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwibhayisikile yombane ngumlawuli. Isebenza njengengqondo ye-e-bhayisekile kwaye ikuncede ulawule yonke imiba yebhayisikile. Ngokudibanisa zonke izinto zombane kwibhayisikile ye-e, kubandakanya ibhetri, imoto kunye nokujija; isilawuli sikuvumela ukuba ulawule amandla avela kwimoto, isantya sebhayisikile, ukukhawulezisa, njl.

Ke, ukuba ungumthandi webhayisekile yombane ujonge ukuthenga ibhayisekile yakho yokuqala enebhetri, unokufuna ukuqhelana nemiba eyahlukeneyo yomlawuli ngamava amahle. Apha ngezantsi kukho yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo ibhayisikili abalawuli.

1.Yintoni umlawuli webhayisikili yombane?

Isilawuli sebhayisekile sombane yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili zebhayisikile yombane, yingqondo ye-e-bhayisekile, ukulawula isantya semoto, ukuqala, ukuma. Idityaniswe kuzo zonke ezinye izinto ze-elektroniki ezinje ngebhetri, imoto, kunye nomcephe (isantya), isibonisi (isantya), i-PAS okanye ezinye iisenzi zesantya ukuba zikhona.

Isilawuli senziwe ngeetshipsi eziphambili (ii-microcontrollers) kunye nezinto ezisecaleni (ii-resistors, sensors, MOSFET, njl. Ngokubanzi, kukho isekethe ye-PWM yesekethe, isekethe ye-AD, isekethe yamandla, ukujikeleza kwesixhobo somqhubi, ukufunyanwa komqondiso kunye nokuqhutywa kwesekethe, ngaphezulu kwesekethe kunye nokukhuselwa kwamandla ombane ngaphakathi kumlawuli.

2.Basebenza njani abalawuli be-E-bike?

Isilawuli sifumana amandla avela kwibhetri yebhayisekile kwaye siyijikeleze kwimoto ngokuxhomekeke kwisenzi kunye nokufakwa komsebenzisi.
Ngokujija umcephe, uya kuba nakho ukulawula amandla athunyelwa kumlawuli we-e-bike, othi emva koko ulawule isantya sebhayisekile.
Isilawuli sijonga isantya, ukukhawulezisa, amandla emoto, amandla ombane webhetri, umsebenzi wokuhamba, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi kwibhayisikile. Ikwalawula ubungakanani be-pedal-ukukunceda xa ukhwela ibhayisekile yakho.

3. Uyintoni uMsebenzi oKhethekileyo woMlawuli weBhayisikile kagesi?

Umsebenzi ophambili wesilawuli kukuthatha igalelo kuzo zonke izinto zombane, okt isivamvo sesantya, umcephe, ibhetri, umboniso, iimoto, njl. Njl. Ineminye imisebenzi emininzi yokhuseleko enokwahluka phakathi koyilo lolawulo. Oku kubandakanya:

Ukhuselo lwevolthi esezantsi- Isilawuli sijonga ivolthi yebhetri kwaye siyivale iimoto nanini na xa iivolthi iphantsi kakhulu. Oku kusebenza ukukhusela ibhetri ekukhutshelweni okungaphezulu.

Ukukhuselwa kwamandla ombane ngaphezulu- Isilawuli sikwabeka iliso kumandla ombane webhetri ukuze singabizi ngaphezulu. Iya kuvalwa xa umbane uphezulu kakhulu, uqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselekile.

Ukukhuselwa kobushushu obugqithisileyo- Isilawuli se-e-bhayisekile siqhubeka nokubeka iliso kubushushu beTransistors esebenzayo yoMhlaba kwaye siyivale imoto nanini na sishushu kakhulu. Kananjalo, ii-FET transistors zamandla zikhuselekile.

Ukukhuselwa okungaphezulu- Isilawuli sikucutha ukugeleza kwangoku kwimoto ukuba okwangoku kuninzi. Oku kukhusela i-motor, kunye ne-FET transistors yamandla.

Umlawuli weBhayisikile yombane kwibhayisikile
Ukukhuselwa kweBrake- Isilawuli siyayicima imoto ngexesha lokuqhekeza ngaphandle kweminye imiqondiso ethathwe ngumlawuli we-e-bike. Umzekelo, ukuba ufaka i-brake kunye nokujija kwangaxeshanye, umsebenzi wama-brake uhamba phambili.

4. Zeziphi iindidi ezahlukileyo zoLawulo lwee-E-bike?

Abalawuli beebhayisikili zombane banokuhlelwa ngokwemiqathango yeenqobo zokugweba. Ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

Abalawuli beemoto zeBrushless DC
Iimoto ze-brushless ze-DC mhlawumbi zezona zilawula kakhulu iimoto. Zingenabhrashi kwaye zinomazibuthe abasisigxina. Banokuthenjwa kwaye banikezela ngokusebenza okuphezulu ngaphandle koyilo olucekeceke. Ngokubanzi, yonke into kubalawuli beemoto be-brushless DC ilula, kubandakanya ukusebenza kunye nenkonzo.

Olu hlobo lwabalawuli lunezigaba ezi-3 ezilawulwa kusetyenziswa iseti yezitshixo, kunye ne-2 ye-transistors kwisigaba ngasinye.

Abalawuli beemoto ze-Brushed DC
Ezi moto ziza noomazibuthe abasisigxina ukuhamba nesinxibelelanisi. Banoyilo olulula kakhulu kunye neseti yezitshixo ezilawula okwangoku ezinikezelwa kwiinjini. Aba balawuli, bahlala rhoqo kunakwizithuthi ezincinci zombane ezinje ngee-scooter, ii-pedelecs, iibhayisekile zombane, enye ukukhanya kwe-EV, njl.

Ngelixa zikhona ezinye iintlobo zabalawuli, ezi kunqabile ukuba zibonwe kwaye ubukhulu becala zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabazithandayo be-DIY kunye nabathandi. Kumntu oqhelekileyo ojonge ukufumana i-e-bhayisekile, olona khetho lukhethekileyo yiBLDC okanye iDC.

Abalawuli be-BLDC yee-Motors ezinee-sensor zeHolo
Aba ngabalawuli abulula abasekwe kwisiphumo seHolo. Oku kugqiba indawo yokujikeleza ngokwe-stator. I-stator yinxalenye esisigxina yeemoto ngelixa i-rotor yinxalenye ejikelezayo.

Ii-sensors zeHolo zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-encoders ezijikelezayo kuba zichonga indawo yokujikeleza

5. Ndimkhetha njani uMlawuli weebhayisekile ze-E?

Xa ukhetha isilawuli sebhayisekile yakho yombane, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane enye ehambelana namanye amalungu ebhayisekile anje ngeemoto, isibonisi, ibhetri, njl. Ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

Uhlobo lokulawula ukuqhuba-Ngaba ngumtshangatshangiso we-sine okanye isilawuli somtsalane wesikwere?
Zombini ezi zinto ziza nezibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Umzekelo, abalawuli be-sine wave bayathandwa ngenxa yemveliso yengxolo esezantsi kunye nokusebenza ngokukuko xa benyuka okanye xa bephethe umthwalo onzima. Aba balawuli bakwabonelela ngolawulo olugudileyo nolunokuqikelelwa ngakumbi ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi.

Kwicala elisezantsi, abalawuli be-sine wave baya kukubiza ngaphezulu kwaye banokusebenza kuphela ngeemotors ezifanayo. Basebenzisa amandla amaninzi ngakumbi.

Xa kuziwa kubalawuli bamaza abakwisikwere, abantu babakhetha njengoko benokufikeleleka ngakumbi kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukusebenza ngeemoto ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu ngexesha lokuqhekeza ngesiquphe okanye ukukhawulezisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwamandla ombane.

Ezinye zeendawo zabo eziphantsi zibandakanya ukuveliswa kwengxolo ephezulu kunye nolawulo olungagudisiyo okanye olunqindi. Kananjalo azisebenzi kakuhle xa zihamba endulini.

Ngaba yiHolo yeSensor drive, inzwa engeyiyo yeHolo, okanye isilawuli seemowudi ezimbini?
Ngokubanzi, ukuba iimoto zibonakalisa inzwa yeHolo, isilawuli kufanele ukuba sibe siyi-Hall-sensor okanye imo emibini. Inzwa yeHolo kwiimoto zemoto ukujikeleza kwemoto kunye nomlawuli ukhupha umbane ohambelanayo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zenzwa.

Izinzile ngakumbi kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi, kunye ne-torque yokuqala enkulu. Ukuba iHolo yeemoto iyonakala, umlawuli unokubangela impazamo kwaye athathe umsebenzi ngelixa umlawuli weendlela ezimbini eqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle.

Umbane ombane- 24V okanye 36V okanye 48V okanye 60V…?
Umbane wesilawuli kufuneka uhambelane nebhetri kunye nemoto.

Umlawuli wangoku (umyinge kunye nomsinga ophezulu)
Okwangoku isilawuli kufanele ukuba sincinci kunesiphumo sebhetri yangoku. Ngokubanzi, ubuninzi bangoku ngama-25A kumlawuli we-9-MOSFET, 18A ngomlawuli we-6-MOSFET, 40A ngomlawuli we-15-MOSFET, njl.

6. Malunga nesiganeko esiqhelekileyo HOTEBIKE isilawuli sebhayisekile kagesi: (Umonakalo womlawuli ungakhokelela kwezi zinto zilandelayo, kodwa ukuba le ngxaki yenzeka, ayisiyiyo eyonakeleyo)

1. Ikhowudi yemposiso 03 okanye 06 ibonakala kumboniso weLCD. 2;

2. Umsebenzi ongapheliyo weemoto zebhayisikile. 3;

3. Isikrini esimnyama seLCD. 4;

I-LCD inokulayishwa, kodwa imoto ayisebenzi;

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, nceda unxibelelane neHOTEBIKE.

Iguqulwe nge www.DeepL.com/Translator (inguqulelo yasimahla)

Nali inqaku elichaza ikakhulu ifayile ye- Umlawuli weHOTEBIKE (Cofa kwikhonkco ukujonga)

HOTEBIKE iwebhusayithi esemthethweni:https://www.hotebike.com/

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