Isithuthuthu
Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokuqhobosha ngelixa ukhwele?
Ukuba ufuna ukupaka ibhayisekile yakho ngeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwindlela osebenzisa ngayo iziqhoboshi zangaphambili nasemva.
Inkolelo eqhelekileyo kukuba iibhuleki zangaphambili nezingasemva kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngaxeshanye. Oku kulungele abasaqalayo abangazange bazi kakuhle izakhono zokuqhokra. Kodwa ukuba uhlala kweli nqanaba kuphela, awusoze ukwazi ukumisa ibhayisekile kumgama omfutshane kunye neyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo njengabakhweli abafunda ukusebenzisa ibhuleki yangaphambili.
Ubuninzi deceleration-likaxakeka brake
Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokumisa nayiphi na ibhayisekile enesiqhelo ngaphambili nangasemva kwevili kukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwibhreyikhi yangaphambili ukuze ivili elingasemva lebhayisikile liza kube sele liza kuphakamisa umhlaba. Ngeli xesha, ivili langemva alinaxinzelelo emhlabeni kwaye alinakho ukubonelela ngamandla e-braking.
Ngaba iya kujika iye phambili kumphezulu wesiphatho?
Ukuba umhlaba umtyibilizi okanye ivili langaphambili linamagqabi, inokusetyenziswa kuphela ivili elingasemva. Kodwa kwi-asphalt / kwiindlela zekhonkrithi ezomileyo, ukusebenzisa kuphela i-brake yangaphambili kuya kubonelela ngombane omkhulu. Oku kuyinyani kokubini kwithiyori nasekusebenzeni. Ukuba uthatha ixesha lokufunda ukusebenzisa i-brake yangaphambili ngokuchanekileyo, uya kuba ngumqhubi okhuselekileyo.
Abantu abaninzi bayoyika ukusebenzisa isiqhoboshi sangaphambili, benexhala lokujikela phambili ukusuka ngentla kwezibambo. Iifolophu zangaphambili ziyenzeka, kodwa ubukhulu becala zenzeka kubantu abangafundanga ukusebenzisa isiqhoboshi sangaphambili.
Abakhweli abasebenzisa kuphela i-brake yangemva abayi kuba nangxaki phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngexesha likaxakeka, ngenxa yoloyiko, ukuze ayeke ngokukhawuleza, umqhubi uyakucofa ibrake yangemva kunye nebrake yangaphambili engaqhelananga kwaphela, ikhokelela kwiklasikhi "yokubamba ukubhukuqa".
UJobst Brandt unethiyori ethembekileyo. Ukholelwa ukuba esi “siphatho sijijelweyo phambili” asibangelwa kukuqhekeka ngamandla ngaphambili, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umkhweli ebengazisebenzisi iingalo zakhe xa ethe waqhekeza umphambili ukuphikisa i-inertia yomzimba xa ibreki yangaphambili isetyenziswe ngamandla: ibhayisekile ime. Kodwa umzimba womkhweli awuzange ume de umzimba womkhweli ubethe kwisiphatho esingaphambili, esenza ibhayisekile iqengqele phambili. (Inqaku loMguquleli: Ngeli xesha, iziko lomntu lomxhuzulane sele likufutshane kakhulu nevili langaphambili, kwaye kulula ukujikela phambili).
Ukuba kusetyenziswa kuphela i-brake yangasemva, le meko ingentla ayinakwenzeka. Kuba xa ivili langemva liqala ukujija, amandla e-braking aya kuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ingxaki kukuba xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenzisa ivili langaphambili kuphela xa unyathela, eyokuqala ithatha ixesha elide ukuyeka. Ke kubaqhubi abakhawulezayo, akukhuselekanga ukusebenzisa kuphela amavili angasemva. Ukuthintela ukujikela phambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa iingalo zakho ukubamba umzimba wakho ngokuchasene nayo. Inkqubo elungileyo yokuqhekeza ifuna ukuhambisa umzimba kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye uhambise iziko lomxhuzulane kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Yenza oku kungakhathaliseki ukuba usebenzisa i-brake yangaphambili kuphela, kuphela i-brake yangemuva, okanye zombini iziqhoboshi zangaphambili nangasemva. Ukusebenzisa iziqhoboshi zangaphambili nangasemva ngaxeshanye kunokubangela ukuba umsila ujike. Xa ivili langemva liqala ukutyibilika kwaye ivili langaphambili lisenamandla okunyathela, umva webhayisekile uza kujika uye phambili ngenxa yokuba ivili langaphambili lebhuleki elinamandla lingaphezulu kwelona libamba umva. Xa ivili langemva liqala ukutyibilika, liyakwazi ukujikela phambili okanye ecaleni.
Ukutyibilika kwamavili angasemva (ukukhukuliseka) kunxiba ivili langemva ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umisa i-50 km / h ngebhayisikile kunye nevili langemva litshixiwe, ungasila itayara ibeyokuluka ngepasi elinye.
Funda ukusebenzisa i-brake yangaphambili
Amandla amakhulu e-braking kuxa amandla amaninzi esetyenziswa kwi-brake yangaphambili, ukuze ivili elingasemva lebhayisikile liza kuphakamisa umhlaba. Ngeli xesha, intwana yokuqhekeza ngasemva iya kubangela ukuba ivili langemva liqhubeke.
Ukuba usebenzisa ibhayisekile eqhelekileyo, eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda ukusebenzisa isiqhoboshi sangaphambili kukufumana indawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye usebenzise iziqhoboshi zangaphambili nasemva ngaxeshanye, kodwa ubukhulu becala sebenzisa ibhuleki yangaphambili. Qhubeka unyoba ukuze uve amavili angasemva eqalisa ukutyibilika emilenzeni yakho. “Thweba” endaweni yokuthi “bamba” i-lever yebrake ukuze uyive. Ziqhelanise nokuqina ngakumbi neziqhoboshi, kwaye uqonde imvakalelo yokuba amavili angasemva sele eza kuphakama xa iziqhoboshi zibethwa.
Ngalo lonke ixesha ukhwela ibhayisekile engaqhelekanga, kufuneka ulinge ngoluhlobo. Iimoto ezahlukileyo zinobukrakra obahlukeneyo, ke uyayazi indlela oziva ngayo iziqhoboshi zemoto.
Nje ukuba usebenzise i-brake yangaphambili ngokuzithemba, ziqhelanise nokuphumla ukubopha ukubuyisela ulawulo lwebhayisekile ide ibe sisixhobo esizenzekelayo. Ukunciphisa isantya sesithuthi kwaye waqhekeza nzima de ivili langemva liza kujonga, emva koko ukhulule i-brake. Ungalibali ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko.
Abanye abaqhubi bayathanda ukubhabha. Xa i-brake yangaphambili isetyenzisiwe kanzima kubhabho olufileyo, inkqubo yokuhambisa iya kuyondla ngokucacileyo ukubambelela kwevili langemva kumqhubi. (Kungenxa yoko le nto kungcono ukubhabha uye ekufeni ebusika). Ukuba ukhwela ibhayisekile efileyo ngesipreyi sangaphambili kuphela, imilenze yakho iya kukuxelela kanye xa kufikelelwa kumandla aphezulu e-brake ngaphambili. Nje ukuba ukufunde oku kwibhayisekile efileyo, ungasebenzisa brake ngaphambili nakweyiphi na ibhayisekile.
Uyisebenzisa nini i-brake yangemva
Umqhubi webhayisikile usebenzisa i-brake engaphambili eyi-95% yexesha, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kubhetele ukusebenzisa i-brake yangemva.
Indlela emtyibilizi. Kwiindlela ezomileyo ze-asphalt / zekhonkrithi, ngaphandle kokuba ujika, akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iziqhoboshi ukutyibilika amavili angaphambili. Kodwa kwiindlela ezimtyibilizi, oku kunokwenzeka. Xa ivili langaphambili lithe zwi, umlo awunakuphepheka. Ke ukuba umhlaba umtyibilizi, kubhetele ukusebenzisa i-brake yangemva.
Indlela engqindilili. Kwiindlela ezingqwabalala, amavili aya kuwushiya umhlaba kwangoko. Kulo mzekelo, musa ukusebenzisa wayaphula ngaphambili. Ukuba uhlangabezana neengxaki, ukusebenzisa i-brake yangaphambili kuya kwenza kube nzima kwibhayisikile ukudlulisa izithintelo. Ukuba i-brake yangaphambili isetyenzisiwe xa ivili langaphambili lisemhlabeni, amavili aya kuyeka ukujikeleza emoyeni. Iziphumo zokufika ngevili eligxothiweyo zinokuba nzima.
Ivili langaphambili lithe tyaba. Ukuba ivili langaphambili liyagqabhuka okanye ngequbuliso liphulukane nomoya, sebenzisa ibreki yangemva ukumisa imoto. Ukusebenzisa i-brake xa ivili lipholile kunokubangela ukuba ivili liwe kwaye liwe.
Ikhebula le-brake liphukile, okanye ezinye iimpazamo zebhuleki yangaphambili.
Uyisebenzisa nini i-brake ngaphambili nangasemva ngaxeshanye
Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, akukho kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iziqhoboshi ngaphambili nangasemva ngaxeshanye, kodwa kusoloko kukho iimeko ezizodwa:
Ukuba amandla okuqhekeza angaphambili awanelanga ukwenza ukuba ivili langemva lijikeleze, ivili elingasemva linokubonelela ngokuqhekeza ngeli xesha. Kodwa kungcono ukulungisa i-brake yangaphambili. I-brim yomtya oqhelekileyo ilahlekelwa ngamandla amaninzi xa umququ umanzi. Ngeli xesha, ukusebenzisa ngaphambili nangasemva iziqhoboshi nga nga ukunciphisa umgama elekhtrons.
Ukuba i-brake yangaphambili iphazamisekile okanye inengxolo engaqhelekanga kwaye ayinakulawulwa kakuhle, i-brake yangaphambili mayisetyenziswe kancinci. Kusafuneka ukulungisa i-brake ngaphambili ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuhla ngokuthe ngqo nangokude, isandla ebesicinezela i-brake yangaphambili siyakudinwa kakhulu, kwaye sinokutshisa ivili langaphambili kwaye sidale ukudinwa. Ngeli xesha, kungcono ukusebenzisa ngaphambili nangasemva iziqhoboshi ngokulandelelana. Sebenzisa inqaku lokuqhekeza ukusasaza ubushushu obuveliswe ziibhuleki kwiirimi ezimbini kwaye uzisasaze, ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kobushushu kunye nokuchaphazela amavili. Xa ufuna ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza, sebenzisa i-brake yangaphambili.
Xa ukona, ukubambelela kufuneka kubambe ukubamba kunye nokubopha. Ukusebenzisa iziqhoboshi ngaphambili nangasemva ngaxeshanye kunokunciphisa ukubakho kokutyibilika kwamavili. Okukhona ikona ilukhuni, ilula iibhuleki. Ke lawula isantya sakho ngaphambi kokungena. Sukusebenzisa iziqhoboshi xa ukubambeka egumbini kungxamiseke kakhulu.
Kwiibhayisikile ezinemizimba emide kakhulu okanye ephantsi, enje ngebhayisekile okanye ukungqengqa kweebhayisekile, ijiyometri yazo yenza ukuba kungabi lula ukujija amavili angasemva. Le iziqhoboshi ngaphambili nangasemva le moto uyakwazi ukunika amandla unyathela braking ngaxeshanye.
Inqaku lokukhwela ibhayisekile ye-tandem: Ukuba akukho mntu kwisitulo sangasemva sebhayisekile okanye umntwana uhleli, isiqhoboshi esingasemva asinamsebenzi. Ngeli xesha, ukuba iibhuleki zangaphambili kunye nezingasemva zisetyenziswa ngaxeshanye, umngcipheko wokugungxulwa komsila uba mkhulu kakhulu.
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