Isithuthuthu
* Ukucaciswa kunye neemfuno zebhayisikile yeentaba zombane
Njengebhayisikile yokhuphiswano, eyokuqala, kufuneka iqhutywe ngabantu; Okwesibini, akuvumelekanga ukufaka nasiphi na isixhobo somoya (ukunciphisa ukumelana nomoya), kodwa unokufaka ukuhambisa; Okwesithathu, ubude bebhayisikile abuyi kudlula kwiimitha ezi-2 kwaye ukuphakama akufuneki ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezingama-75. Umgama phakathi kwe-asi yeziko nomhlaba uyakuba ziisentimitha ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-30, kwaye umgama phakathi kwe-asi yeziko kunye ne-asi engaphambili uyakuba ziisentimitha ezingama-58 ukuya kwezingama-75. Umgama phakathi kwe-asi yeziko kunye ne-asi engasemva awuyi kuba ngaphantsi kweesentimitha ezingama-55. Iiphatho zokubamba aziyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-75 cm ububanzi. Ububanzi bevili, isihlalo, ifom yesakhelo kwaye ke ngoMeyi unokukhetha ngokwakho.
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweembaleki, iimoto ezibalekayo ezindleleni kufuneka ziguquguquke, ziqhuba iziqhoboshi zangaphambili nangasemva kunye neerabha okanye iiplagi zekhokho. Akufuneki kubekho malungu abukhali emotweni kwaye akukho zikhonkwane zivelileyo.
* Iindawo zokuhlola
Iibhayisikile zeentaba zombane zifuna ukuhlanjwa rhoqo ukuzigcina zicocekile. Sebenzisa i-50% yeoyile exutywe ne-50% yepetroli ukosula ibhayisekile yentaba yombane. Sula kuphela imoto ecocekileyo, ukuze ufumane ngexesha elifanelekileyo isiphoso secandelo ngalinye, ukulungisa, ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili yoqeqesho nokhuphiswano.
Iimbaleki kufuneka zizisule iimoto zazo yonke imihla. Ngokusula, ayigcini nje ngokugcina ibhayisekile yentaba icocekile kwaye intle, kodwa ikwanokunceda ukujonga imeko yazo zonke iindawo zebhayisekile, ukuhlakulela imeko yoxanduva kunye nokuzimisela kweembaleki.
Ingqwalaselo kufuneka ihlawulwe xa kujongwa isithuthi: isakhelo, ifolokhwe kunye namanye amalungu akufuneki aqhekezwe kwaye akhubazeke, izikrufu zawo onke amalungu kufuneka ziqinisiwe, i-barbar inokuguqulwa ngokuguqukayo. Unxibelelwano ngalunye lwetyathanga kufuneka luhlolwe ngononophelo ukususa umsantsa kunye nokubuyisela ikhonkco elifileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwetyathanga. Sukutshintsha ikhonkco elitsha kukhuphiswano ukunqanda ikhonkco elitsha kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwezixhobo ezindala kunye nelahleko yekhonkco. Xa kufanelekile ukubuyisela endaweni, ikhonkco kufuneka libuyiselwe kwiflywheel; Onke amacandelo enkqubo yokuqhekeza agqityiwe, umsantsa ophakathi kwekhava yokuqhekeza kunye nongqameko ulungele, kwaye i-brake ibuthathaka kwaye iyasebenza; I-flywheel kunye nokuhanjiswa kuyasebenzisana, indawo nganye yegiya USESETYENZISA ngokukhululekileyo, ukuhanjiswa kuyakhawuleza, isidanga ngasinye sokwandiswa kwentwasahlobo sinokumodareyitha, umgca wokuhambisa uhambisa kakuhle. Emva koqeqesho ngalunye okanye ukhuphiswano, izixhobo kufuneka zibuyile zonke ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwentwasahlobo, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yokuhambisa; Khangela ukuba ujikeleziso lwento nganye elungileyo, nokuba ngaba kukho nawuphi na umcimbi wokonakala, nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuqiniseni isikrufu esisesandleni; Isigqubuthelo seenyawo, umtya wefele kunye neephedi ziya kuhlala zinjalo. Isihlalo siya kufana nqamleza kwaye asizukuthambeka. Indawo zangaphambili nezangasemva ziya kuba phakathi. Ukulungelelaniswa kwevili, ukuba kukho ukuphambuka okanye ukusonta, kuyakwenza ukuba iivili zixhume zinyuke okanye ezantsi okanye ezisekhohlo nasekujikeni ekunene, kufuneka zilungiswe.
Emva kovavanyo ngalunye lwesithuthi, kuvavanye ngokwakho isithuthi njengesiqinisekiso sokugqibela sokuqinisekisa ukuba sikwisimo esifanelekileyo kwaye sikulungele ukusetyenziswa nanini na.
* Ukuthambisa ajikeleze entabeni ibhayisekile
Uhlobo lwentshukumo enxulumene phakathi kweendawo zebhayisekile yombane zihamba ngokuhamba kunye nokuhamba ngokuhambisa. Ukuqengqeleka kokuqengqeleka kuveliswa kwiindawo ezinamacala, kwaye ukutyibilika okushenxayo kuveliswa phakathi kweetyathanga, i-sprocket, ii-flywheels kunye nezinye izinto ezihambayo. Ukunciphisa ukungqubana ngexesha lokuhamba, izinto zokuthambisa kufuneka zongezwe nangaliphi na ixesha ukutshintsha ukungqubana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwezinto zibe kukungqubana okuhambelana nezithambisi. Iinxalenye musa qhagamshelana ngqo, ukukhuhlana owomileyo kwi ukukhuhlana ezimanzi, ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa zochuku. Kulula ukukhwela kwaye konga amandla. Ngenxa yokuba ukukhuhlana okumanzi kuvelisa kuphela amashumi amane enye yokuxhathisa okomileyo. Ke ngoko, ubushushu obuveliswe kukukhuhlana okumanzi kuncinci, iinxalenye azizukukhubazeka ngenxa yobushushu, ukunciphisa ukuguga nokukhusela iinxalenye. Ngokukodwa ngeentsuku zemvula xa uqeqesho kunye nokhuphiswano, kufuneka kuhlawulwe ngakumbi ukongeza izinto zokuthambisa kwiindawo, ukunqanda ukhukuliseko lwamanzi kubangele ukusilela okanye ukonakala. Ke ngoko, wonke umqhubi webhayisikile weentaba kufuneka anike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto zokuthambisa.
Sebenzisa isixa esimiselweyo sokuthambisa. Ilanga lingaphantsi ngokudibeneyo, kungenjalo iya kunamathela kuthuli oluninzi, ichaphazele ukujikeleza; Yongeza ngakumbi xa kunetha (ngakumbi kwityathanga). Xa uthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lweentsuku ezininzi, kungcono ukuzisa ioyile encinci, kwaye ungeze igrisi kwityathanga rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbini ukunciphisa ukungqubana, kungenjalo, ukuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo kwetyathanga kuya kuchaphazeleka, kukonyusa amandla omzimba.
Xa usebenzisa ibhotolo (igrisi esekwe kwi-calcium), iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeoyile kufuneka zikhethwe ngokwemo yezulu, uqeqesho kunye neemeko zokhuphiswano. Umdyarho ezindleleni kufuneka ukhethe ubunzima obuphezulu be-3 # okanye i-4 # izinto zokuthambisa, indawo yokubaleka inokukhetha i-1 # igrisi. Sebenzisa ioyile yokuthambisa ebusika kwaye inzima ehlotyeni.
Ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa kweTire
Ukudinwa kwibhayisikile yokubaleka ikwimo yombhobho, kwaye udonga lwamavili lucoleke kakhulu.
Amavili ebhayisekile ahlulwe kwiimodeli ezininzi ngokobunzima. Ngaphezulu kwama-250 gram amavili asetyenziswa kuqeqesho lwendlela yemihla ngemihla, kwaye i-200-300 gram yamatayara inokukhethwa ngokweemeko zendlela ngexesha lomdyarho. Ukubhitya ivili, umda wobuncinci wendlela yokunxibelelana nendlela, ukukhuhlana nako kuncinci, okulungele ukuphucula isantya semoto.
Injongo yokujova isixa esithile segesi kwitayara kukwenza ibhayisekile ibeneqondo elithile lokuqina kwaye inciphise ifuthe lamandla okubalekisa iredial erim. Kwimeko yomthwalo webhayisikile, nciphisa indlela yokudibana komhlaba kunye nevili ukunciphisa ukungqubana. Ngesi sizathu, ngexesha loqeqesho nokhuphiswano, uxinzelelo kwivili kufuneka lulungele. Amavili endlela ngokubanzi agcina uxinzelelo lomoya oluyi-5 - 7kg / cm2, yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokufaka iivili zoxinzelelo lomoya oluyi-10 - 12kg2 / cm2. Ukuba uxinzelelo lomoya kwivili luphezulu kakhulu, ivili kulula ukuba liqhume. Ukuba incinci kakhulu, amandla okuxubana phakathi kwevili kunye nomhlaba aya kwandiswa, nto leyo eya kuthi yonyuse ukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko komzimba. Namavili kulula ukutyibilika ivili. Ngokukodwa ukukhwela kumkhondo, uxinzelelo lwevili lincinci, kunokwenzeka ukuba lityibilike ivili, ingozi, ekhokelela ekonzakaleni iimbaleki.
Kwiiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye ukuya kuhlawula itayara, kwaye ujonge ukuba ukuvuza kwetayara, umphezulu awunawo nawaphi na amalungu angaphandle okanye iindawo zokuhlaba. Ngexesha lekhefu emva koqeqesho lwasehlotyeni kunye neRACES, gcina imoto yakho emthunzini ukunqanda amavili ukuba ande kwaye agqabhuke xa eshushu. Xa uligcina ivili, yitofe intwana yegesi, uyixhome, uze uyibeke kwindawo emnyama nenomoya. Ukufuma akufuneki kubephezulu kakhulu ukuthintela irabha ekugugeni nasekuwohlokeni.
Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha ivili elitsha ngexesha lomdyarho, kuya kufuneka ufake itayala elitsha kwangaphambili kwaye ukhwele ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-50. Jonga ukuba ivili lilungile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho ngxaki ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
Ukulungiswa kwetyhubhu yangaphakathi. Eyokuqala kukufumana umngxuma. Inkqubo kukwaphula ivili kwinani elifanelekileyo legesi, ingene emanzini, eyona ndawo ibalaseleyo kulapho umngxunya. Ukuba ukuvuza komoya akukho lula ukufumana imingxunya kuyo yonke indawo, inokuba ngumlomo wevali yevili kumacala omabini esonga ngasemva, ukubamba ngesandla okanye ukubopha ngentambo, ungavumeli irhasi idlule, omnye umntu ancede impompo, ukuba kungekudala emva kokupompa ukuvuza kwegesi, ukuba kufutshane nokuvuza komlomo wevalve; Akukho kuvuza komoya okanye ukucotha kokuvuza komoya emva kokumpompa kubonisa ukuba umngxunya awukho apha. Hambisa umhlana emva kwaye uqhubeke nokuvavanya icandelo ngalinye de kufumaneke umngxunya.
Emva kokufumana indawo yokuvuza komoya, hlanganisa ityhubhu yangaphandle kwaye uthathe umbhobho wangaphakathi kuqala. Musa ukutsala nzima ukuthintela ityhubhu yangaphakathi ukuba ingaphuli. Ke ngefayile yeplanga okanye i-hacksaw blade iya kwaphulwa ijikeleze ifayile icocekile, okanye xa kuhlanjwa ipetroli kucocekile, kuya kulungiswa ulusu, emva koko kuthungwe amavili angaphandle. Musa ukutsala umphetho ngokuqinileyo, ukuze ungabangeli ukungalingani kwetayara.
Imizuzu engama-30 yesondlo inokujonga umzimba wonke webhayisekile. Ukuba oomatshini basebenza kakuhle, ukuhlolwa kuya kugqitywa kungekudala. Ukuba kukho ingxaki, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukukhangela ulondolozo. La macandelo alandelayo abonelela ngeengcebiso ezineenkcukacha ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo xa usenza ulondolozo lwemoto. Ngaba ukuzenzela ngokwakho, unokuqonda ngokunzulu ngebhayisikile, kwaye unokujonga ukusebenza koomatshini ngebhayisikile kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Oku kuhle kwenziwe ngokubambisana nokucoca rhoqo. Kungekudala, uya kuba nakho ukwenza into engalunganga, kwaye nje ukuba into ibonakale, uziva okanye uvakala ngokungalunganga, uyazi ukuba ujonge phi.