Isithuthuthu
Ngo-1897, uHoseya W. Libbey waseBoston wabhalisa ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ngebhayisekile exhaswa yimoto yombane. Ngelixa uLibbey enze uluvo lwakhe ukuze akwazi ukuzisa umxholo kwimveliso, kunye ne-injini yomlilo yangaphakathi. Imoto igquma ebomini, kwaye uthutho lwachazwa ngenkulungwane elandelayo.
Namhlanje akukho siphikiso sokuba, xa kufikwa kuthutho lomntu, imoto iseyiyo inkosi. Kodwa ngoku, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-120 emva kokuyilwa kukaLibbey, iibhayisekile zombane zenza ukubuya okuzolileyo kodwa okumangalisayo. Ungcoliseko lomoya, ungcoliseko lwengxolo, ukuxinana kweemoto endleleni kunye nendlela yokuphila esempilweni ngoku ziinkxalabo zehlabathi, kwaye abantu bafuna ezinye iindlela ezingcono zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zothutho kunye nokuhamba. Ngapha koko, ngo-2018, abakhweli beebhayisekile zombane bagubungela iikhilomitha ezingama-586 ezigidi kwihlabathi liphela. Kwaye intshukumo iyakhula, ngokukhawuleza. “Iibhayisikile zombane zezinye zezona zibalulekileyo iindlela ezizezendalo zezithuthi ezihamba ngemoto namhlanje, utshilo uJon Egan, ohamba phambili kwezothutho kunye nocwangciso
Umcebisi kunye nomhlomli ngezithuthi zombane nezizimeleyo. Iimoto zabo ezisebenzisa ibhetri zenza kube lula ukuhamba ixesha elide kwaye zide zibe nokwenzeka. ”
U-Egan uthe njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili kunye nexabiso lokuhla kweebhetri, iibhayisekile zombane ziya kuba ngaphezulu ezifikelelekayo kwaye kuya kusiba nzima nangakumbi ukusebenzisa izithuthuthu ezisebenzisa umbane ophilileyo njengezithuthuthu kunye neemoto njengefom ekhethiweyo ukuthuthwa kwezona zixeko zixineneyo ehlabathini.
Kwaye kukwizizwe ezisezidolophini ngokukhawuleza apho iibhayisekile zombane zithatha ingcambu ngokukhawuleza.
Ngo-1990, i-China yaphumeza imithetho engqongqo yokulwa nongcoliseko ukulwa nomgangatho womoya onetyhefu, owawune- impilo yoluntu kunye nefuthe lezoqoqosho. Ukukhuthazwa njengenye indlela yothutho kunye nolutsha kwezothutho, zombane iibhayisekile ngoku zibonwa 'njengezinyanzelekile ukuba ube nazo' kunye nabantu abancinci basezidolophini kwizixeko ezikhulu zase China, apho i-e-bikes zodlula iimoto ezimbini kuye kwenye.
“Kufuneka ucinge ngembali yothutho lomntu kwiindawo ezinje ngeTshayina nakuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia ukuya siqonde ukuba kutheni iibhayisekile zombane ziye zamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo, utshilo u-Egan. “Iimoto bezisoloko zibiza kakhulu kuninzi Iintsapho kunye neebhayisikile, ke izithuthuthu kunye nezithuthuthu zazilukhetho lwezithuthi. Ayenzi nje ukwamkelwa kuphela Kwibhayisekile yombane inkqubela phambili yendalo, ikwathetha ukuba indlela kunye neziseko zothutho sele zilungile ukulungela ibhayisekile. ”
Isantya esamkelwa ngeebhayisikile zombane kwiAsia yonke sibonisa isithembiso abasibambayo kwihlabathi liphela.
“Nabani na ochithe ixesha eBangkok, eHanoi, eGuangzhou okanye eManilla, unokucinga nje oku kunokwenzeka ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya, ukuncitshiswa kongcoliseko lwengxolo kwaye, ngethemba, kuncinci ukubulawa kwabantu ezindleleni njengoko iibhayisekile zombane ziyaqhubeka nokutshintsha ulungiso lwezothutho, ”utshilo u-Egan.
Kodwa kuthekani ngeNtshona? Ngaba abakhweli baseMelika nabaseYurophu bakulungele ukwenza utshintsho nabo? Ngo-2018, jikelele Intengiso yeebhayisikile zombane yayiqikelelwa ukuba ixabisa phantse i-21 yezigidigidi zeedola. Kwaye nangona ukuthengisa nge-e-bike e-US bezijikeleze i-77 yezigidi zeedola, ephantse yayiphinda kabini itotali kunyaka ophelileyo.U-Egan ukholelwa ukuba kuninzi kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ukukhuthaza iibhayisikile zombane.
"Ukunyanzela usapho lwasedolophini ukuba lutshintshe i-SUV yabo ngeebhayisekile zombane sele ingumngeni omkhulu ngokwaneleyo," utshilo u-Egan. “Iidolophu zethu zenziwe zangqonga imoto - iindlela eziziindledlana ezininzi, iindawo ezikhulu ezimdaka. Imoto ngokuqinisekileyo ukongama kukhokelele ekungabikho kweendlela zendlela kunye neendlela zebhayisekile. Kuya kufuneka senze iinguqu ezibonakalayo kwidolophu yethu Ukuma komhlaba ukulungiselela inani elikhulu leebhayisikile zombane. ”
Kodwa kukho iindawo e-US apho kuvavanywa ngempumelelo iibhayisekile zombane. Umzekelo, entsha Uluntu lwasezidolophini lwaseLwandle, eFlorida, lukhuthaze iibhayisikile zombane njengenxalenye yesisombululo sayo sokukhula ucelomngeni lwezithuthi kunye nokupaka.
UJustin uthi: “Unxweme kunye noluntu olutsha lwasezidolophini lutsala amakhulu amawaka abatyeleli UDunwald, umphathi we-YOLO Board + Ivenkile yebhayisekile eGulf Place, eFlorida. “Njengokuba ukuxinana kweemoto kusanda, umbane iibhayisekile zamkelwa ngokukhawuleza njengesisombululo. ”Abasemagunyeni baselwandle kutshanje kuye kwafuneka ukuba babeke imithetho yokupaka, ukuvala iindlela kwizithuthi, nditsho nkqu Ukuhamba kwabahambi ngeenyawo kumbindi wedolophu yayo - onke amanyathelo athathiweyo ukuphinda umisele umgaqo wokusekwa kwedolophu wokuba
iindawo ezinokuhamba, ezinokuhamba ngesithuthuthu apho iimoto zingeyomfuneko kwaphela.
Iindawo zabakhenkethi zihlala ziyindlela elungileyo yokuhlwayela iimbono kwaye uzame izinto ezintsha. Iindwendwe eziya eLwandle ukusuka kwinkulungwane yeemoto Iindawo ezinje ngeDallas, iAtlanta, kunye neNew Orleans kunokwenzeka ukuba ziqeshe iibhayisikile zombane, zisebenzise ukuphuma usuku elunxwemeni okanye isidlo sangokuhlwa ngokuhlwa njengamava eeholide. Ukuba amava alungile, mhlawumbi bayakuthathela ingqalelo ukuzama kwakhona xa bebuyela ekhaya, ekuqaleni njengendlela yokonwaba, kodwa ukuqala ukwaphuka ukuxinwa kwemoto kukhetho lwabo lwezothutho.
Ke ukwamkelwa kweebhayisikile zombane kunokulandelwa njani ngokukhawuleza? Ukufikeleleka, ewe, kubalulekile. Iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu. Malunga ne- $ 1,000 inokufumana ibhayisekile yombane, kodwa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kunokuba njalo Imiba ngelo xabiso lisezantsi. Phakathi kwe- $ 2,000 kunye ne- $ 3,000, ii-e-bikes zezemidlalo iimoto ezingcono kwaye zihlala zenzelwe zona usetyenziso oluthile-lokuhamba, ukuhamba ngeebhayisikile entabeni, ukukhwela umzila. Ayilotyalo-mali olungabalulekanga, kodwa luyinto entle zitshiphu kakhulu kunemoto.
"Engqondweni yam, iibhayisikile zombane ayisiyondlela eyahlukileyo yebhayisekile," utshilo uMike Ragsdale, umseki Inkampani ye-30A, ethengisa umgca weebhayisekile zombane ezingama-30A nguYOLO. “Iibhayisikile zombane lolunye uhlobo lwemoto. Xa ucinga ngale ndlela, ixabiso lamaxabiso lisengqiqweni kakhulu. ”
URagsdale uthe ukhwela ibhayisikile yakhe yombane phantse yonke imihla, hayi eyokuzonwabisa kuphela."Andikhumbuli ndagqibela nini ukuqhuba ndisiya eofisini," utshilo uRagsdale. “Ngoku ndikhwela ibhayisekile yam yombane endaweni yoko; into endingazange ndayenza ngebhayisekile nje eqhelekileyo. ”
Idatha yentengiso iphakamisa, njengakwezinye izithuthi zombane, ibhetri ngumqhubi omkhulu weendleko. Kodwa njengetekhnoloji inkqubela phambili, amaxabiso ayehla. Kuya kubaluleka ukwandisa ubomi beebhetri ukunika ixabiso kubaniniyo ngaphezulu ubomi bebhayisekile. E-China, iibhayisekile ezingabizi kakhulu zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid ezinobomi beminyaka emi-2, ngelixa iibhayisekile ezisezantsi zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezihlala iminyaka emi-6 okanye esi-7.
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