Isithuthuthu
2020-08-31 20:35:05
I-American bard elungileyo yaqala ukutyelela iRussia ngo-1985 kwaye yaqhutywa eMoscow, ngaphambi kokufumana ithuba lokubona iSoviet Union. Ezinye zeengoma zakhe ziye zachukunyiswa yimisebenzi yababhali abahle baseRussia.
Njengakwimeko yabantwana abaninzi baseMelika abaneminyaka eli-10 ngo-1951, uBob Dylan wayenengxaki yokusasaza iindaba zeMfazwe yaseChilly ukufika kwakhe eRashiya. Kwimbali yakhe yobomi ebizwa ngokuba ziiKronike, u-bard olungileyo wabhala malunga nendlela abantwana beekholeji ezikwidolophu encinci yaseMelika abenziwe ngayo ukuba babone amaRussia njengomngcipheko.
Ubhale wathi: "Enye yemicimbi esibe nobuchule ukuyenza yayikukugubungela kwaye sithathe inkomo phantsi kweediski zethu xa kukhala iialir-rair, ngenxa yokuba amaRashiya angasihlasela ngeebhombu," ubhale watsho. "Siyalelwe ukuba amaRashiya anokuba ehamba ngeplanethi kwiidolophu zethu nangaliphi na ixesha. La ngamaRussia afanayo awayelwelwe ngootatomncinci kwiminyaka nje embalwa edlulileyo. Ngoku banokuba zizilo ezize kusikrwitsha umqala zize zisitshise. ” UDylan wabonakala engathandabuzeki kwezi nkolelo kwaye wakhankanya ukuba "zibonakala zingaqhelekanga" kunye "nefantasy engaqhelekanga".
Kwakongezwe kwincopho yeXesha leMfazwe ebandayo ukuba naliphi na ithala leencwadi okanye incwadi engeyoyabucala kawonke-wonke yokuxabisa ityuwa yayo inezihloko ezibhalwe ngababhali abahle baseRussia. Khazimla phambili ukuya kumashumi amathandathu anethoba kwaye sibona uDylan njengomzobi osokolayo eNew York Metropolis, owafumanisa igumbi elineencwadi ezazibandakanya iinoveli zikaGogol, Balzac, Maupassant, Dickens noHugo.
"Izinto zaseRussia ezishelfini zazinobumnyama obukhulu," ubhale watsho uDylan. Kubekho imibongo yezopolitiko ka-Pushkin, obecingelwa ngenguquko. I-American bard yafika apha kuyo yonke imisebenzi kaLeo Tolstoy noFyodor Dostoyevsky kwigumbi elifanayo.
"UDostoyevsky, naye, wayephila ubomi obunzima kunye nobunzima," kubhala uDylan, ekhankanya ukuthunyelwa kombhali waseRussia eSiberia ngokubhala ubusoshiyali phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XIX. “Ekugqibeleni waxolelwa kwaye wabhala amabali okugxotha abaqokeleli bakhe. Ngokukwanjalo kwiminyaka yoo-70s ndibhale ii-albhamu ukuze ndibuyisele eyam umva. ”
I-albhamu ka-Dylan ka-1975 yeGazi kwiiMkhondo zachukunyiswa ngomnye umbhali waseRussia. "Ekugqibeleni, ndiza kufaka i-albhamu yonke, ikakhulu isekwe (ku-Anton) eChekhov amabali akhawulezayo- abagxeki bacinga ukuba yayiyimbonakalo yomntu ngokwakhe- yayikumgangatho ophezulu," ubhale watsho kubomi bakhe.
EMoscow yaya ngo-1985
Ngelixa wayethetha ngoTolstoy, uDylan wathetha ngokuya kwakhe eMoscow naseSoviet Union ngo-1985. Oku kuya, okwakuququzelelwe yimbongi eyaziwayo yaseRussia egama linguAndrei Voznesensky, sele kulityelwe ubukhulu becala kubuchule obuthandwayo.
UDylan, oninakhulu owayevela e-Odessa, wayevuya kakhulu malunga nombono wokundwendwela iSoviet Union. Kunye nembongi yaseMelika u-Allen Ginsburg, u-Dylan wamenywa ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwimidlalo yesihobe ngokuhlwa kwangaphambi kweshumi elinesibini loKhuphiswano lweHlabathi loLutsha neleKholeji.
I-American bard yamenywa ukuba iqhubele ababukeli abathintelweyo kwibala laseLuzhniki. Ubusuku obubandakanya uVoznesensky kunye nembongi eyaziwayo u-Yevgeny Yevtushenko batshintshile baba yindawo, kuba ababukeli babenamaKomsomols (amakhomanisi amancinci).
Ngokwenxa ye akhawunti Imvumi yaseRussia u-Andrei Gorokhov, ababukeli, ababandakanya abantu abangamaziyo uDylan ukuba ngubani kwaye beqonda isiNgesi esincinci, zange baphendule ngokuzimisela kumculo we-bard. Ngokucacileyo uDylan wayecaphukile malunga nomsebenzi odlalayo kwaye “walila” kamva ngobo busuku kwidacha yaseVoznesensky ePeredelkino.
Uhambo lokuqala lukaDylan oluya eRashiya lwaluza kuphakama emva kokudakumba eMoscow. Wakwazi ukuya kwipropati kaTolstoy eYasnaya Polyana. Kwimbali yakhe yobomi, uDylan ukhankanya ukuza kuyo yonke incwadi kaTolstoy kwigumbi elifanayo kwi-XNUMX yeNew York kwindawo afunda kuyo imisebenzi kaPushkin kunye noDostoyevsky.
“Kwakukho incwadi ka-Depend Leo Tolstoy, endiza kuya kuyo kwiminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi amabini- ipropathi yendlu yakhe, awayefundisa ngayo abalimi. Yayihlala ngaphandle eMoscow, yaye yiloo ndawo kanye awaya kuyo kamva ebomini ukuze angayamkeli yonke imibhalo yakhe aze anikezele ngazo zonke iintlobo zemfazwe. ”
Yasnaya Polyana
I-Balabanov / iSputnik
Kwinto ebonakala ngathi ayinakucingwa ngalo mzuzu, uDylan, owayengonwabanga nakweyiphi na into emileyo eRashiya, wafumana ilungelo elithile. "Ulwazi lokhenketho mandikhe ndibhayisikile ibhayisekile yakhe (kaTolstoy)," ubhale watsho uMardian bard.
UDylan wayezimisele ukuya kwidolophu yaseOdessa, nangona kunjalo walelwa imvume esemthethweni njengoko idolophu yayivaliwe kubahlali ababengengabo baseSoviet ngelo xesha. Uye waya eTbilisi, apho wafumana ulwamkelo oluhlasimlisayo kuluntu jikelele. Ezinye iiakhawunti ezivela kuloo ndawo zicebisa ukuba uDylan uphathe ukuya eOdessa ukusuka apho.
UAndrei Gorokhov waziva ukuba uDylan akasayi kubuyela eRussia emva kokuhlanjululwa eMoscow ngo-1985, nangona kunjalo ibard yenziwa eSt. Petersburg ngoJuni ka-2008. iindlela.
Ukuba usebenzisa nayiphi na imixholo yomxholo odlulileyo waseRussia, ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokuzeleyo, ngawo onke amaxesha bonisa ikhonkco elinamandla kwizinto ezizodwa.