ibhayisikili
Emlandweni wanamuhla waseChina, iChina ngasekupheleni kweQing Dynasty yayimpofu futhi ibuthaka. Ayigcinanga nje ngokushoda ngohlelo olukhulu lwezimboni, kodwa futhi ithembele ekungenisweni kwemikhiqizo eyisisekelo yezimboni. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, ngaphansi kobuholi beQembu lamaKhomanisi laseChina, iNew China iqale uhambo olukhulu lokuvuselela izwe. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kwakhe uhlelo oluphelele lwezimboni, kepha nemikhiqizo yezimboni nayo ithathe isikhundla esinqumayo emakethe yomhlaba. IBafang Electric (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngeBafang Electric) evela kwaSuzhou, kusukela ekuqaleni, yakhula kancane kancane yaba yisikali, futhi yabonisa ithonya elihle emakethe yamazwe omhlaba. Lokhu kuyingxenye yenqubo yomlando omkhulu wezimboni.
Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu yokulima okujulile kwama-motors kagesi
I-Bafang Factory ngo-2021
Ngo-1988, uWang Qinghua owayeneminyaka engama-23 waphothula iziqu zakhe eHarbin Institute of Technology eyinhloko kwezokulawulwa kwezimoto ezincane. Njengabantu abaningi abasha esikhathini esisha, uWang Qinghua, onamandla futhi okhuthazekile, wazinikela ekusimamiseni izwe lakubo ngokushesha nje lapho ephothula iziqu. UWang Qinghua usebenze eNanjing Control Motor Factory iminyaka eyishumi. Ngamakhono aqinile wobungcweti nomlingisi osebenza kanzima, uWang Qinghua wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba nguchwepheshe waba yinhloko yesigaba kanye nomphathi wefektri yomqondisi. Ngo-1997, ibhizinisi likahulumeni lahlelwa kabusha laba yiNanjing Kongda Motor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., kwathi uWang Qinghua wakhonza njengomphathi jikelele wenkampani.
NgoDisemba 1999, uWang Qinghua wadluliselwa kuSuzhou Xiaolingyang Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. njengephini lemenenja jikelele kanye nomqondisi weGreat Wall Motor Factory. Ngeminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi yokwakhiwa kwemoto kanye nesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza, uWang Qinghua waqala ukuzindla ngokusetshenziswa kwezimoto emkhakheni wamabhayisikili kagesi. Cwaninga bese uhola ekwakhiweni kwemoto encishisiwe yokunciphisa ibhodi lesifunda, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamabhayisikili kagesi kanye ne-mileage yayo yonke imoto.
Ngo-2003, iSuzhou Bafang Motor Technology Co., Ltd. yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni. Leli gunya lamandla laseChina, elinika amandla umhlaba esikhathini esizayo, laqala uhambo lwalo. Kuze kube namuhla, noma kunjalo I-Bafang Electric uneminyaka engu-18 kuphela yomlando, abasebenzi abasemqoka beBafang Electric abamele uWang Qinghua baneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yokuhlangenwe nakho kobuchwepheshe. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 begxile emkhakheni wamabhayisikili kagesi. Lokhu kwenza igama lesiShayina iBafang lidume emhlabeni wonke.
I-Bafang M510 motor
Uhlobo luni lomgwaqo okufanele uthathe
Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kungani uBafang aqanjwa ngegama, wathi kulokho: "Qoqa wonke amathalente nemikhiqizo emhlabeni." Lesi sigwebo siqinisekisa nomzila wentuthuko weBafang Electric selokhu yasungulwa.
Njengezinkampani eziningi zokukhiqiza zendabuko ezisebenza njengabahlinzeki bezinto eziyinhloko ochungechungeni lwemboni, iBafang Electric nayo ibhekene nenkinga ebaluleke kakhulu - hlobo luni lwemikhiqizo okufanele yenziwe nokuthi imakethe izothengiswa.
Imakethe yezimoto kagesi yasekhaya? Imakethe yezimoto kagesi yakwamanye amazwe? Noma ngabe namanje ayikho imakethe yokusiza ngamandla kagesi evulwe yimikhiqizo yamaShayina?
Ngaleso sikhathi, imoto yasekhaya enamasondo amabili kanye nemakethe yezimoto ezinamasondo amathathu ibisaphethwe ngamabhayisikili nezithuthuthu. Amabhayisikili kagesi ayeseyizinsana. Ngo-1999, kwasungulwa amabhayisikili kagesi ka-Emma, iYadi yasungulwa ngo-2001, kwasungulwa iTailing neXiaodao ngo-2004. Le mikhiqizo iyoba abaholi emkhakheni wezithuthuthu zikagesi ngokuzayo. Imithombo yamandla ephambili yamabhayisikili kagesi amabhethri nama-motors. Ngaphezu kokuthenga ama-motor angaphandle angenisiwe, laba bakhiqizi bezimoto babuye baqinise ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezizimele. Izithiyo zobuchwepheshe zamamodeli webhulashi lendabuko kanye nama-brushless motors aziphakeme kangako futhi azifinyeleleki. Uma bengabahlinzeki babo kuphela, ngelinye ilanga bayothathelwa indawo yimikhiqizo yabo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe yamabhayisikili kagesi, imakethe yebhayisikili kagesi yangaphandle inezinzuzo eziningana.
Okokuqala ukuthi usizo lwamandla kagesi luqale ekuqaleni kwamanye amazwe, izinga lokukhula lizinzile, futhi amazinga emakethe aqediwe ngokuphelele.
Okwesibili ukuthi okwenziwe eChina kunezinzuzo ezikhona, ezinganciphisa izindleko ezithile ngenkathi kwenziwa ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa nokusakazwa kwegazi. Lapho ubhekene nezimbangi ezinamandla zomhlaba wonke, ingancintisana ngekhwalithi efanayo ngentengo efanayo, ikhwalithi efanayo nentengo ephansi, amamaki aphezulu, aphakathi nendawo kanye namanani ahlukile. Thola inzuzo yokuqhathanisa enkundleni yempi.
Owesithathu umgoqo wezobuchwepheshe. Uhlelo lwamandla webhayisikili elisizwa ngogesi alufaki nje kuphela imoto, kodwa futhi ludinga izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nezilawuli ze-ebike, izinzwa ze-e-bike, namabhethri amabhayisikili kagesi ukwakha uhlelo oluphelele olusizwa ngogesi. Njengekhithi eshintshashintshayo yamabhayisikili ezemidlalo, inhlanganisela elungiselelwe yohlelo oluphelele ingakha izithiyo zayo zobuchwepheshe zeBafang, ithuthukise inzuzo yayo yokuncintisana, futhi iphinde ithole inani lomkhiqizo eliphakeme, igweme ukuwela ezintweni njengezinkampani zokukhiqiza ezigxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe.
Okwesine yikhono lokubuyisela emuva imakethe yasekhaya. Yize imakethe yamanje yamabhayisikili kagesi yasekhaya ingathuthukisiwe njengeYurophu ne-United States, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemiqondo yezenhlalo nokwanda kokushintshaniswa kwemikhiqizo nomqondo wamazwe omhlaba, imakethe yamabhayisikili kagesi iye yaqala kancane kancane ukuhluma futhi inobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe. Imikhiqizo yasekhaya eye yathuthukisa futhi yathuthukisa izixazululo nakanjani izokuba ngabazuzi bokuqala bokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemakethe kagesi wasekhaya.
Okwesihlanu ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi. Esikhathini esedlule, amathalente amaningi obuchwepheshe obuphezulu aqhamuka phesheya, futhi into yokuba "yintamo ebambekile" ibivele ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukugcizelela ocwaningweni oluzimele nentuthuko kahle ukuze bakwazi ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ezandleni zabo, bangabe besalawulwa abanye, futhi bakwazi Umphakathi uthumela amathalente.
Futhi i-Bafang nayo inezinkolelo zayo. Ngo-2007, u-Wang Qinghua wabamba iqhaza kwi-China Jiangsu International Bicycle Electric yamasondo amabili kanye ne-Parts Fair e-Nanjing. Engxoxweni ngemuva komhlangano, waveza ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile, futhi ukukhanya kwayo yonke imoto nakho kunikeza uhlelo lwezimoto. Kubahlinzeki babeke phambili izinselele ezintsha, futhi kumele bathuthukise amasistimu kagesi awonga amandla amancane, anamandla kakhulu ukuze abhekane nezindlela zesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kuphinde kwavula indlela yokuthi i-Bafang igxile ekucwaningeni amamotho amancane anesivinini esikhulu ngokuzayo.
Ngokuncika eminyakeni yokuhlangenwe nakho kwezimakethe kanye nokubona kusengaphambili, iBafang Electric ikhombe umgwaqo abantu abambalwa abahamba eChina-ukubeka ezimakethe ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi inikeze isethi ephelele yezixazululo zikagesi zamabhayisikili kagesi.
Kepha inqubo yentuthuko isenzima, kanti nomgwaqo usalukhuni. Noma iBafang Electric isiqoqe ulwazi lweminyaka eminingi, kufanele iqhubeke nokufunda futhi ikhule kule ngoma entsha sha. Ngemuva kokunqoba ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe ngemuva kobunye, iBafang Electric yaqala ukungena emzileni osheshayo wentuthuko.
Umcimbi wokuvulwa kwemboni yaseBafang Electric yasePoland ngo-2019
Isibindi nokuhlakanipha
Nakuba i-Bafang yayimaketha phesheya kwezilwandle ngaphambi nje kokusungulwa kwayo, ngemva kokugxila ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo ze-electric booster motor, i-Bafang Electric yaqala ngokusemthethweni ukuncintisana ne-Bosch, i-Shimano kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezidumile emhlabeni wonke zemikhiqizo ye-booster kagesi. Imikhiqizo yemakethe ethuthukisiwe inezinzuzo zokuqala futhi isisebenze iminyaka eminingi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zabasebenzisi, inethiwekhi yokuthengisa ephelele, noma imikhiqizo ekhulile ngaphambi kwesikhathi, imigoqo yobuchwepheshe, nemingcele yelungelo lobunikazi, akulula ukuthi umkhiqizo omusha ubhekane nakho. Ibhrendi yasekhaya ukuze ibambe imakethe yemikhiqizo yangaphandle emakethe yasekhaya yemikhiqizo yangaphandle imiselwe ukuthi idinge amaphuzu ayishumi nambili esibindi, njengeHuawei emkhakheni wezokuxhumana wamazwe ngamazwe, iphinde ithembele kusibindi esingaphezu komuntu ukuze kuzuzwe leyo mpumelelo. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, iChina ayikaze iswele abantu abanesibindi.
Kepha isibindi sisodwa asanele, kufanele ube nekhono. Amandla wokucwaninga umkhiqizo nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono kuyizinzuzo zeBafang nemikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe enkundleni efanayo. Ama-motors, izinzwa, abalawuli, amamitha, namabhethri ohlelweni lokusiza amandla kagesi zonke izingxenye ezinemba ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe, futhi izingxenye ngazinye zidinga ukuhlanganiswa. Kungaba isethi yohlelo olusebenzayo noluthuthukile ukukhonza yonke imoto. Ngalesi sizathu, iBafang isungule ithimba layo le-R & D futhi isungule amaqembu akhethekile e-R & D amabhethri, ama-motors, abalawuli, izinzwa namaphrojekthi wokuhlanganisa. Ithimba ngalinye lenza ucwaningo ngezinto ezihambisanayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezingxenye ezithile. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuqongelelwe kwesikhathi eside nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo, ingxenye ngayinye ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Ngokubambisana kwethimba le-R & D langaphakathi leBafang, uhlelo lokuzenzela amandla kagesi lweBafang luzuze ukusebenziseka kwamandla wokuhlanganisa nokusebenza. Kuze kube manje, abasebenzi be-R & D beBafang Electric bafinyelele ngaphezu kuka-25% wenani eliphelele labasebenzi, bathole amalungelo obunikazi ayi-176 abalulekile, kanye nezinga lokutshala imali le-R & D phakathi kwabaphambili embonini. Iyinkampani yezobuchwepheshe enokwethenjelwa.
Ngo-2012, i-Bafang yathuthukisa isistimu yezimoto ezifakwe phakathi kwesizukulwane sokuqala. Lesi simiso sezimoto esifakwe phakathi nendawo siwumkhawulo wokungena ezimotweni ezisizwa ngogesi ezisuka maphakathi kuya kwephezulu, futhi ziyingxenye yamandla eyinhloko enegolide eliphezulu. Ngenjini yayo efakwe phakathi nendawo, i-Bafang Electric ingene ngempumelelo emakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle ephakathi nendawo ukuya kwephezulu futhi yazuza impumelelo ukusuka kuqanda ukuya kokukodwa.
I-Bafang H700 enelungelo lobunikazi, eyethulwe ngo-2021, inohlelo lokuzenzakalela olune-othomathikhi olune-othomathikhi olwakhelwe ngaphakathi
Ukubamba imakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle, ngaphezu kokucwaninga komkhiqizo okuqinile namakhono entuthuko, kudinga nezinsizakalo ezisekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzuzo yomkhiqizo ifika sekwedlule isikhathi. IYurophu imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokusizwa kwamandla kagesi. IBafang iqale ngemakethe yaseYurophu futhi yavula inkampani ephethwe eNetherlands, eyaziwa ngokuthi "izwe lamabhayisikili", ukwandisa uhlelo lwayo lwenkonzo yaphesheya.
Nikeza ngezinhlelo zamandla kubakhiqizi bezimoto. Le modeli yaziwa kakhulu njenge-B2B. Ayinaki amanani aphansi njengezinkampani ezithile zokuhweba zangaphandle ezixhumeka ngqo nabathengi noma ama-OEM, kepha zinaka kakhulu ukwethembeka komkhiqizo kanye nesipiliyoni senkonzo yangemva kokuthengisa. Ngakho-ke, iBafang ikhetha ukusungula izinkampani ezingasizi zaphesheya kwezilwandle ezweni lemakethe, futhi futhi ingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zemikhiqizo yokuqonda, ukuhlela ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokugcinwa ngemuva kokuthengiswa kwezimakethe ezizungezile.
Impumelelo yeBafang Electric ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle nayo iyazuza emiphumeleni yayo emihle ochungechungeni lwemincintiswano.
Ku-Rally wamahora angama-2015 aseJalimane ka-24, iqembu leBafang lishaye iFrench Moustache, iGerman Bosch namanye amaqembu ukunqoba isicoco. Lokhu futhi kungokunye ukukhonjiswa kwamandla ohlelo lokusiza amandla kagesi iBafang emhlabeni.
Ngo-2018, umncintiswano wokuqala we-JNCC owalingisa izwe laseJapan, imoto enesistimu yeBafang M400 yanqoba ubuqhawe. Izimoto ezibeka endaweni yesibili neyesithathu bezihlonyiswe ngohlelo lokulekelela ugesi iBosch nohlelo lokulekelela amandla kagesi iYamaha ngokulandelana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto ka-Baf800 Electric ka-MXNUMX yawina i-German Design Award, kwathi ekuhloleni omagazini abangochwepheshe, iBafang Electric nayo yawina ubungqwele ... iBafang inendawo emakethe yaseNtshonalanga.
Hotebike's ibhayisikili kagesi epholile, wamukele wonke umuntu ukuthi abonisane futhi athuthukise ukucushwa - i-Bafang motor nokunye.
Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, uhlu olungu-A-share
Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kusho ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele. Ku-2017, iBafang yasungula inkampani ephethwe yi-US; ngo-2018, uBafang wavula ihhovisi laseJalimane; Ngo-2019, iBafang factory yaqedwa ePoland. Ukuhlelwa komhlaba wonke nakho kulethe ukukhula ekusebenzeni. Ngosuku lwe-Double Eleven ngo-2019, i-Bafang ibhalwe ngempumelelo ebhodini elikhulu le-Shanghai Stock Exchange, ne-Suzhou Bafang Motor Technology Co., Ltd. liguqule igama layo ngokusemthethweni laba yi-Bafang Electric (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Njengokuhola kwebhizinisi lasekhaya ekwakhiweni, i-R & D, ukukhiqizwa nokukhiqizwa kwama-motors wamabhayisikili kagesi nezinhlelo ezisekelayo, iBafang Electric iyathandwa yizikhungo eziningi zokutshala imali.
IBafang Electric ayimanga ngenxa yohlu lwayo olube yimpumelelo. Ngo-2020, iBafang Electric yangena ngempumelelo emakethe yaseJapan, eyaziwa ngokuthandwa kwayo ngumkhiqizo nokuqina kwayo, futhi yasungula iJapan Bafang. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emakethe yaseJapan lapho abantu bethanda imikhiqizo yendawo, izinkampani zaseChina iBafang Electric ekugcineni zinendawo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iBafang Tianjin Plant yaqedwa futhi yaqala ukusebenza.
Kusu lokuthuthukisa elizayo, iBafang nayo ibhekene namathuba nezinselelo ezintsha. Ethintwe ubhadane lomhlaba wonke, imakethe yezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili iholele ekukhuleni okungakaze kube khona. Ungazigcina kanjani izinzuzo zabo emakethe enkulu, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nabaphikisi abasha ngokwengeziwe, nokuthi ungazihlola kanjani izimo ezingaba khona emakethe yamandla kagesi? Kepha izingqinamba uBafang adinga ukuzicubungula nazo ziyizinkinga bonke ababambe iqhaza kulo mkhakha okumele babhekane nazo. IBafang Electric ikhetha ukugcizelela emisha nocwaningo oluzimele nentuthuko, hhayi ukuthi iphile ngokufanele, futhi ithathe indlela enzima kunazo zonke. Lokhu futhi kukhombisa isibindi nengqondo yabantu baseBafang abamele uWang Qinghua.
Izincwajana zemininingwane
Lapho sibhekene nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, ephansi, futhi enokuncintisana eyenziwe emikhiqizweni yaseChina, izimo zezimakethe zaphesheya zihlukanisiwe. Ukuze kuvikelwe imikhiqizo yasendaweni, abanye abantu bahlala besebenzisa i- "anti-dumping" njengesikhali. Njengamandla kagesi, iBafang Electric ngokwemvelo izobhekana nethonya elithile. Kepha noma ngabe ibhekene "nezindinganiso zaseYurophu" eziya ngokuqina noma imithetho yokuhweba eshintshayo, iBafang Electric ibilokhu igcina impendulo ecacile nezolile.
Ngasikhathi sinye, iBafang icela ozakwabo abakule mboni ukuthi banake kakhulu ukuqanjwa komkhiqizo, ukusebenza komkhiqizo nekhwalithi, izinsizakalo zokuxhasa, ukuthuthukisa insizakalo ngemuva kokuthengisa, bayeke ukucabanga kwendabuko kwezimpi zamanani kwezentengiselwano yakwamanye amazwe, futhi ngokuhlanganyela bahlakulele okuphezulu- qeda izimakethe futhi uthuthukise indawo yonke yentuthuko yomkhakha. Okuncomeka kakhulu ukuthi iBafang Electric nayo isiqalile ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwemininingwane namazinga afanele emikhiqizo esizwa ngogesi eChina. Ngo-Mashi 2021, iqembu elijwayelekile lokuqamba iqembu elisebenzayo le- "Motors and Controllers for Electric-assisted Bicycle" kanye ne "Sensors for Electric-assisted Bicycle" Lo mhlangano wabanjelwa eSuzhou. Lo mhlangano ubusingathwe yiChina Bicycle Association futhi ubandakanya omakadebona bezimboni abangaphezu kwama-50 abavela ezinkampanini zezimoto eziphelele ezifana neJinlun, Wuxi Shengda, Emma, Giant, Yadi nezinye izinkampani zezingxenye zikagesi ezifana neBafang Electric, Shengyi, Nanjing Lishui, Haigu , njll. Abamele babekhona emhlanganweni. Izindinganiso zeqembu zizokhuthaza kangcono ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezinkampani zaseChina nemithetho yamazwe omhlaba, futhi kusize imboni ifinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme lokuvula. Ngo-Ephreli, kwethulwa ngokusemthethweni indikimba ye- “White Paper on the Safe Use of Electric Bicycle Chagers” eholwa yiChina Bicycle Association ekomkhulu leBafang Electric eSuzhou. Abamele amabhizinisi nezikhungo ezifana neChina Bicycle Association, Bafang Electric, Beijing Niudian Technology, Xingheng Power, Shenzhen Medirui Technology, Nanjing Powerland, Wuxi Quality Inspection Institute, kanye nabamele abezindaba bezimboni zamabhayisikili abangaphezu kweshumi babone umcimbi wokwethulwa kwalowo msebenzi wokulungiselela.
Amathuba amaningi
Ngeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yokukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ulwazi lokuklama nokukhiqiza kanye neminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-20 yemvula, uBafang Electric usungule inkampani entsha-iBafang New Energy (Suzhou) Co, Ltd. ngo-2021. Kuzoba yi-R & D nesisekelo sokukhiqiza Amaphakethe webhethri e-Bafang lithium. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo izofaniswa nezinjini, abalawuli, namamitha ukwenza isethi ephelele yemikhiqizo yohlelo lukagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhaliswa kweGuangdong Bafang sekuphothuliwe, okuqhubeka nokuqinisa amandla amakhulu kaBafang Electric.
Uma ubheka emuva kwinqubo yokuthuthukiswa kweBafang Electric, umbono kanye nokubona kusengaphambili komsunguli uWang Qinghua kuqondise ukuncintisana okwahlukaniswa yiBafang Electric. Kunamaqoqo abantu baseBafang abaphikelela ekuzimeleni nasekwenzeni izinto ezintsha, i-R & D ingumgogodla, futhi basize umongo ngogesi osezingeni eliphakeme. Uhlelo luguqulwa lube ukuncintisana kwalo okuhlukile, luhlinzeka ngamasampula ezinkampanini eziningi zaseChina nemikhiqizo yamaShayina eya phesheya kwezilwandle. Siyethemba futhi ukuthi ngelinye ilanga singabona amanye amaqembu nezinkampani eziningi zaseChina zisabalalisa ithonya leChina emhlabeni wonke.
