ibhayisikili
* Ukucaciswa nezidingo zamabhayisekili asentabeni kagesi
Njengebhayisikili elincintisanayo, okokuqala, kumele liqhutshwe ngabantu; Okwesibili, akuvunyelwe ukufaka noma iyiphi imishini evimbela umoya (ukunciphisa ukumelana nomoya), kepha ingafaka ukudlulisa; Okwesithathu, ubude bebhayisikili abungeqi kumamitha ama-2 kanti ukuphakama akumele kweqe ngamasentimitha angama-75. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-eksisi emaphakathi nenhlabathi lizoba ngamasentimitha angama-24 - 30, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwe-ekseli eliphakathi nendawo ne-ekseli langaphambili lizoba ngamasentimitha angama-58 - 75. Ibanga phakathi kwe-eksisi ephakathi nendawo ne-asi engemuva akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-55. Ama-handlebars ngeke abe ngaphansi kuka-75 cm ububanzi. Isondo ububanzi, isihlalo, ifreyimu nokunye ngoMeyi kungazikhethela.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasubathi, izimoto zomjaho zomgwaqo kufanele ziguquguquke, kube namabhuleki angaphambili nangemuva kanye namabhuloki enjoloba noma kakhukhunathi ekubambeni. Akumele kube khona izingxenye ezibukhali emotweni futhi akukho zibazi eziphuma lapho.
* Amaphoyinti wokuhlola
Amabhayisekili asentabeni kagesi adinga ukuskaswa njalo ukuze kuhlale kuhlanzekile. Sebenzisa i-50% kawoyela exutshaniswe ne-50% kaphethiloli ukusula ibhayisekili lentaba kagesi. Sula kuphela imoto ehlanzekile, ukuze uthole iphutha lengxenye ngayinye, ukulungisa, uqinisekise inqubekela phambili yokuqeqeshwa nokuncintisana.
Abasubathi kufanele basule izimoto zabo nsuku zonke. Ngokusula, hhayi kuphela ongagcina ibhayisekili lentaba likagesi lihlanzekile futhi lilihle, kodwa futhi kungasiza ukuhlola isimo esihle sazo zonke izingxenye zebhayisekili, ukuhlakulela umuzwa wokuzibophezela nokuzinikezela kwabasubathi.
Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe lapho kubhekwa imoto: ifreyimu, imfoloko nezinye izingxenye akufanele ziqhekeke futhi zikhubazeke, izikulufo zazo zonke izingxenye kufanele ziqiniswe, ibha yokubamba ingaguqulwa kalula. Isixhumanisi ngasinye seketanga kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze sisuse ukuqhekeka futhi sithathe indawo yesixhumanisi esifile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kochungechunge. Ungashintshi iketango elisha emncintiswaneni ukuze uvikele uchungechunge olusha nokungafani kwamagiya amadala nokulahleka kwamaketanga. Lapho kunesidingo sokushintsha enye, iketanga kufanele lishintshwe nge-flywheel; Zonke izingxenye zohlelo lwamabhuleki ziphelele, igebe eliphakathi kwekhava lamabhuleki nomugqa lifanelekile, futhi ukubopha kubucayi futhi kuyasebenza; I-flywheel nokudluliswa kuyasebenzisana, isikhundla ngasinye segiya SISebenzisa ngokukhululekile, ukudluliswa kuyashesha, idigri ngayinye yokwandiswa kwentwasahlobo ilinganisiwe, ulayini wokudlulisa ubushelelezi. Ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa ngakunye noma ukuncintisana ngakunye, igiya kufanele libuyile lonke ukunciphisa ingcindezi yasentwasahlobo, sandise impilo yenkonzo yokudlulisa; Hlola ukuthi ukujikeleza kwengxenye ngayinye ethweleyo kukuhle yini, noma ngabe kukhona okuthile komonakalo, naka ngokukhethekile ukuqinisa isikulufa sesihlakala esiphakathi nendawo; Ikhava yonyawo, umucu wesikhumba kanye nephedali kuzophela. Isihlalo sizolingana ne-crossbeam futhi asizukutsheka. Izikhundla zangaphambili nezingemuva zizoba ngokulingene. Ukuqondaniswa kwamasondo, uma kukhona ukuphambuka noma ukushiyeka, kuzokwenza amasondo agxume aye phansi naphansi noma ashiye futhi ajike kwesokudla, kufanele alungiswe.
Ngemuva kokuhlola imoto ngayinye, zivivinya yona uqobo imoto njengokuhlola kokugcina ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isesimweni esihle futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
* Ugesi wokugcwala ibhayisekili wentaba
Indlela yokunyakaza okulinganiselwe phakathi kwezingxenye zesithuthuthu esisetshenziswa ngogesi kuhamba kahle nokunyakaza. I-Rolling Fiction yenziwa ezingxenyeni ezithwele, futhi izingxenyana ezilinganayo zikhiqizwa phakathi kwamaketanga, izipikha, amaflaya nezinye izingxenye ezinyakazayo. Ukunciphisa ukuxabana ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, izithambisi kufanele zengezwe nganoma isiphi isikhathi ukuze kuguqulwe ukuxabana okuqondile phakathi kwezakhi kube kungxenyana ehlanganisiwe namafutha okugcoba. Izingxenye azithintani ngokuqondile, ukungqubuzana okwomile kube ukungqubuzana okumanzi, kunciphisa ukumelana kwezingxabano. Kulula ukugibela futhi kusindisa amandla. Ngoba ukungqubuzana okumanzi kukhiqiza kuphela okukodwa kokuphela kokumelana kokumelana kwezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukushisa okukhiqizwa ukufuthelana okumanzi kuncane, izingxenye ngeke zonakaliswe ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile, ukunciphisa ukugqokwa nokuvikela izingxenye. Ikakhulu ngezinsuku zemvula lapho kuqeqeshwa futhi kuncintisana, kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ukwengeza izinto zokuthambisa ezingxenyeni, ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwamanzi kubangele ukungaphumeleli noma ukulimala kwezingxenye. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu ohamba nge-e-Mountain cyclist kufanele anake ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha.
Sebenzisa ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo. I-sunny kancane plus enye, ngaphandle kwalokho iyonamathela othulini oluningi, ithinte ukujikeleza; Faka okuningi uma lina (ikakhulukazi kwiseketeni). Lapho ubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni wezinsuku eziningi, kungcono ukuletha ikotana elincane lamafutha, bese ufaka i-oyricant kweleyishini njalo emva kwamahora amabili ukunciphisa ukwehlukana, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuhanjiswa okujwayelekile kwecala kuzothinteka, kukhulule ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba.
Lapho usebenzisa ibhotela (igrisi esekwe nge-calcium), izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafutha kufanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemibandela yokuncintisana. Umjaho womgwaqo kufanele ukhethe ukuqina okuphezulu kwama-3 # noma ama-4 # ama-lubricants, umjaho wendawo ungakhetha i-1 # grease. Sebenzisa i-lubricant ethambile ebusika futhi enzima ehlobo.
* Ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kweTire
Isondo lebhayisekili lomjaho lisesimweni se -hubhu, nodonga lwethayi lincane kakhulu.
Amathayi ebhayisekili ahlukaniswe amamodeli amaningana ngokwesisindo. Kusetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwamathani angama-250 wamathayi ekuqeqesheni umgwaqo nsuku zonke, kanti amagremu angama-200 kuya kuma-300 amathayi angakhethwa ngokuya ngemibandela yomgwaqo ngesikhathi somjaho. Ithayi elincanyana, lincane indawo yokuxhumana nomgwaqo, ukufiphaza nakho kuncane, okulungele ukuthuthukisa ijubane lemoto.
Inhloso yokujova inani elithile legesi ethayeleni ukwenza ibhayisikili libe nezinga elithile lokuqina futhi kunciphise umthelela wamandla okugudluza asemaphethelweni omphetho. Endabeni yokulayishwa kwamabhayisikili, nciphisa ukuxhumana komgwaqo nesondo ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana. Ngalesi sizathu, ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa nokuncintisana, ingcindezi ethangeni kufanele ifaneleke. Amathayi omgwaqo ngokuvamile agcina ingcindezi yomoya engu-5 - 7kg / cm2, okuyindawo engcono yokujova amathayi womoya ayi-10 - 12kg2 / cm2. Uma umfutho womoya osethangeni uphakeme kakhulu, kulula ukuthi liqhume isondo. Uma incane kakhulu, umfutho wokuphambana phakathi kwesondo nomhlabathi uzokhushulwa, okuzokhuphula ukusetshenziswa komzimba okungadingekile. Ithayi futhi kulula ukushelela esondweni. Ikakhulukazi ukugibela ithrekhi, ingcindezi yamathayi incane, inamathuba amaningi okushelela esondweni, ingozi, eholela ekulimaleni kwabasubathi.
Kusele amahora amabili ngaphambi kokugibela ngakunye ukukhokhisa ithayi, bese ubheka ukuthi ngabe ukuvuvukala kwesondo kuyabonakala yini, ingaphezulu lingenazo yini izidumbu zakwamanye amazwe noma izingxenye zokugwaza. Ngesikhathi sekhefu ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa ehlobo kanye nama-RACES, gcina imoto yakho emthunzini ukuvimba amathayi ukuthi angakhuli futhi aqhume lapho kufudumele. Lapho ulonda uthayi, faka igesi encane, uyixhome, bese uyibeka endaweni emnyama futhi enomoya opholile. Umswakama akufanele ube phezulu kakhulu ukuvikela irabha ekuguga nasekuwohlokeni.
Uma udinga ukushintsha uthayi omusha phakathi nomjaho, kufanele ufake ithayi elisha kusengaphambili bese ugibela okungenani amakhilomitha angaphezu kwama-50. Bheka ukuthi ngabe ithayi lihle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayikho yini inkinga ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
Ukulungiswa kweshubhu elingaphakathi. Esokuqala ukuthola umgodi. Indlela ukwephula isondo iseli elilingana negesi, emanzini, indawo ebabazekayo kakhulu yilapho umgodi. Uma ukuvuza komoya kungekho lula ukuthola izimbobo yonke indawo, kungaba umlomo wesondo wethayi ezinhlangothini zombili zomsana emuva, ubambe ngesandla noma uboshwe ngentambo, ungavumeli igesi idlule, omunye umuntu ozosiza ukumpompa, uma nje ngemuva kokupompa ukuvuza kwegesi, ukuthi eduze nokuvuza komlomo we-valve; Akukho ukuvuza komoya noma ukuhamba kancane komoya ngemuva kokupompa kubonisa ukuthi umgodi awukho lapha. Buyisa umqulu emuva bese uqhubeka nokuhlola isigaba ngasinye kuze kutholakale imbobo.
Ngemuva kokuthola indawo evuzayo yomoya, hlanganisa ishubhu elingaphandle bese ukhipha ithambo langaphakathi kuqala. Musa ukudonsa kanzima ukuvimba ishubhu langaphakathi ekuqhekekeni. Lapho-ke ifayili lokhuni noma i-hacksaw blade lizophulwa lizungeze ifayela lihlanzekile, noma liphethe i-petroli wash elihlanzekile, lizodonswa esikhunjeni bese kuthi ukuthungwa kwangaphandle kukathayela. Musa ukudonsa umthungo uqine kakhulu, ukuze kungabangeli ukushuba kwesondo.
Imizuzu engama-30 yesondlo ingahlola ngokuhlelekile umzimba wonke webhayisikili. Uma imishini isebenza kahle, ukuhlolwa kuzoqedwa maduzane. Uma kunenkinga, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuhlola ukulungiswa. Izingxenye ezilandelayo zinikeza ngamathiphu anemininingwane okufanele uwanake lapho wenza ukugcinwa kwemoto. Ukuzenzela ngokwakho, ungaba nokuqonda okujule kakhulu ngebhayisikili, futhi ungabheka ukusebenza kwebhayisikili ngomshini kuyinto ejwayelekile. Lokhu kwenziwa kahle kakhulu ngokuhlangana nokuhlanza okuvamile. Kungakabiphi, uzokwazi ukuthwebula okungahambi kahle, futhi lapho nje into ibukeka, izwa noma izwakala ingalungile, uzokwazi ukuthi ubheke kuphi.