ibhayisikili
Ama-Ebikes angaba yindlela enhle yokuhamba. Kodwa-ke, amashaja ebhayisikili kagesi angaba yinkimbinkimbi.
Njenganoma iyiphi enye imoto kagesi, amabhayisikili kagesi adinga ukushajwa ukuze awagcine egijima. Kule bhulogi, sizoxoxa ngezici ezibalulekile zokushaja ibhayisikili likagesi.Yingakho silapha!
An ishaja yebhayisikili kagesi iyidivayisi esetshenziselwa ukushajwa kabusha ibhethri lebhayisikili likagesi. Lawa mashaja ngokuvamile aqondene ngqo nohlobo lwebhethri elisetshenziswa ebhayisikilini likagesi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uneshaja elungile yemodeli yakho ethile.
Amashaja amaningi kagesi amabhayisikili axhumeka endaweni evamile yodonga, futhi ngokuvamile eza nesixhumi esixhuma embobeni yokushaja ebhethrini lebhayisikili. Uma uxhuma ishaja, izoqala ukushaja ibhethri, futhi amashaja amaningi anelambu elibonisa noma isibonisi esizobonisa ukuqhubeka kokushaja.
Amanye amabhayisikili kagesi afika neshaja eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ehlanganiswe kuhlaka lwebhayisikili, kanti amanye adinga ishaja yangaphandle engathwalwa ngokuhlukana. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokushaja ibhayisikili lakho likagesi, njengoba ukushaja ngokweqile noma ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile lweshaja kungalimaza ibhethri futhi kunciphise ukuphila kwalo.
Isikhathi sokushaja ibhayisikili likagesi singahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa umthamo webhethri, uhlobo lweshaja esetshenziswayo, nezinga lokuphelelwa amandla kwebhethri.
Amabhayisikili ngokuvamile afika neshaja futhi amabhethri anama-voltage ahlukene, ngakho-ke uma unamabhayisikili kagesi amaningi, ufuna ukusebenzisa elungile njalo. Uzothola ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nama-Amps ebhethri uqobo. Isibonelo, uma kukhona ama-Amps amabili, khona-ke uyazi ukuthi kuzothatha amahora amahlanu ukushaja ibhayisikili ngokugcwele futhi uma ufuna ukushaja amaphesenti angu-15 ngokushesha, udinga ishaja engu-3 Amp. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-a5 Amp ingashaja ibhayisikili amahora amabili nje.
Ngokuvamile, kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela emahoreni angu-2-8 ukushaja ngokugcwele ibhethri lebhayisikili likagesi. Nokho, amanye amabhethri anamandla amakhulu angathatha isikhathi eside ukushajwa, futhi amanye amashaja asheshayo angakwazi ukushaja ibhethri ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokuvamile kuyanconywa ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, kunokuba uyeke ukuthi yehle ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungasiza ukwelula impilo yebhethri nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isilungele ukusebenza uma uyidinga.
Ngokuvamile kuyanconywa ukushaja ibhethri lebhayisikili lakho likagesi ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, noma okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngisho noma ibhethri lingaphelanga ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihlala ligcwele futhi lilungele ukugibela kwakho okulandelayo.
Uma uvumela ibhethri ukuthi lehle ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukuyishaja ngokushesha okukhulu. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, avame ukusetshenziswa emabhayisikili kagesi, angalimala uma ekhishwa ngokuphelele futhi ashiywe ngaleyo ndlela isikhathi eside.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukugwema ukushiya ibhethri lisesimweni sokushajwa ngokuphelele isikhathi eside, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuba ibhethri lilahlekelwe amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okufanelekile, kufanele uzame ukugcina ibhethri isesimweni sokushajwa phakathi kuka-20-80% noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokushaja ibhayisikili lakho likagesi, nokusebenzisa kuphela ishaja eklanyelwe imodeli ethile yebhayisikili lakho. Ukusebenzisa ishaja engalungile kungalimaza ibhethri noma kube sengozini yezokuphepha.
Amabhethri ebhayisikili kagesi ayashintshwa. Ibhethri ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zebhayisikili likagesi, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingase ilahlekelwe amandla ayo okubamba ishaji noma yehluleke ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukushintsha ibhethri ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza kwebhayisikili.
Amabhayisikili amaningi kagesi asebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion, aklanyelwe ukushintshwa kalula. Inqubo yokushintsha ibhethri ingahluka kuye ngemodeli yebhayisikili, kodwa ngokuvamile ihilela ukukhipha ibhethri elidala endaweni yalo nokufaka ibhethri elisha. Amanye amabhayisikili angase adinge usizo lukachwepheshe ukuze ashintshe ibhethri, kuyilapho amanye angashintshwa kalula umnikazi.
Uma ushintsha ibhethri lebhayisikili likagesi, kubalulekile ukuthenga ibhethri elihambisana nemodeli yebhayisikili kanye nokucaciswa kwayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi lapho ushintsha ibhethri ukuze ugweme ukulimaza ibhayisikili noma ibhethri elisha.
Kafushane, amabhethri ebhayisikili kagesi angashintshwa, futhi kubalulekile ukuwashintsha lapho elahlekelwa amandla awo noma ehluleka ukusebenza. Inqubo yokushintsha ibhethri ingahluka kuye ngemodeli yebhayisikili, kodwa ngokuvamile ihilela ukukhipha ibhethri elidala bese ufaka elisha. Kubalulekile ukuthenga ibhethri elihambisana nemodeli yebhayisikili kanye nokucaciswa kwayo bese ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi lapho ushintsha ibhethri.
1.Ukushaja emsebenzini: Uma uya emsebenzini ngebhayisikili lakho likagesi, ungalishaja endaweni yakho yokusebenza. Izindawo eziningi zokusebenza zinezindawo zikagesi ezingasetshenziswa ukushaja amabhayisikili kagesi. Ungacabanga futhi ukukhuluma nomqashi wakho ukuze ufake iziteshi zokushaja zamabhayisikili kagesi.
2.Ukushaja eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi: Amadolobha amaningi aneziteshi zomphakathi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa namabhayisikili kagesi. Ungasebenzisa amawebhusayithi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-PlugShare noma i-ChargePoint ukuze uthole iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi eduze nendawo yakho.
3.Amashaja aphathekayo: Abanye abakhiqizi bamabhayisikili kagesi bahlinzeka ngamashaja aphathekayo ongawaphatha. Lawa mashaja alula futhi angasetshenziswa ukushaja ibhethri lebhayisikili lakho uma ungekho ekhaya. Nokho, la mashaja angathatha isikhathi eside ukushaja ibhethri uma kuqhathaniswa neshaja evamile.
4.Thola indawo yokushaja usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ze-smartphone ezitholakalayo ezingakusiza ukuthi uthole iziteshi zokushaja zamabhayisikili kagesi. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikubonisa indawo yeziteshi zokushaja eziseduze, kanye nolwazi mayelana nesivinini sokushaja nezindleko.
5.Letha ibhethri elengeziwe: Uma unebhethri elikhiphekayo ebhayisikilini lakho likagesi, ungaletha ibhethri eyengeziwe egcwele ngokugcwele lapho uhamba khona. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ibhethri eseliphelile uligcwalise ngokuphelele, futhi uqhubeke nohambo lwakho ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi ibhethri lishaje.
Ukuze unwebe isikhathi sebhethri lebhayisikili lakho likagesi, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu athile wokushaja. Gwema ukushaja ngokweqile noma ukushaja ibhethri, ngoba lokhu kungalilimaza. Sebenzisa ishaja enconyiwe futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa amashaja ajwayelekile, njengoba kungenzeka angahambisani nebhethri lebhayisikili lakho. Gcina ibhethri lipholile futhi lomile, njengoba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lingalimaza ibhethri. Okokugcina, gcina ibhethri endaweni epholile, neyomile uma ingasebenzi.
Sengiphetha, ukushaja ibhayisikili likagesi kuyisici esibalulekile sokuba nebhayisikili likagesi. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi, ukhethe umthamo webhethri ofanele, ushaje ibhethri ngaphambi kokuthi liphele nya, futhi ulandele amathiphu athile wokushaja ukuze welule isikhathi sebhethri. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ungajabulela izinzuzo zokuba nebhayisikili likagesi iminyaka eminingi ezayo.