ibhayisikili
Ukwazi izingxenye ezakha ibhayisikili lakho akuwona umqondo omubi futhi kungasiza ezimweni ezithile.
Ibhayisikili lingumshini othokozisayo onezingxenye eziningi - eziningi, empeleni, ukuthi abantu abaningi abakaze bafunde empeleni amagama bese uvele ukhombe indawo ngebhayisikili labo lapho okuthile kungahambi kahle. Kepha noma ngabe umusha emabhayisikili noma hhayi, wonke umuntu uyazi ukukhomba akuyona njalo indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuxhumana. Ungazithola uhamba esitolo sebhayisikili nento ongayifuni empeleni. Wake ucele "isondo" elisha uma ukwazi ngempela Kwakudingeka isondo elisha?
Ukungena esitolo sebhayisikili uyothenga ibhayisikili noma ukuthola ukushuna kungakhungathekisa; kufana nokuthi abasebenzi bakhuluma a ulimi oluhlukile. Kunenqwaba yejagoni yezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wamabhayisikili. Ukwazi nje ingxenye eyisisekelo amagama angasiza ukucacisa umoya futhi akwenze uzizwe uzethemba ngokwengeziwe ngokugibela ibhayisikili lakho.
Sebenzisa isithombe nezincazelo ezingezansi njengomhlahlandlela wakho. Uma ukhohlwa igama lengxenye oyitholile njalo eyakho umunwe ukusiza ukukhomba.
Izingxenye zebhayisikili ezibalulekile
I-Pedal
Le yingxenye umgibeli wamabhayisikili abeka izinyawo kuyo. I-pedal inamathiselwe kwi-crank okuyingxenye ukuthi umgibeli webhayisikili ujikeleza ukuzungezisa iketanga elibuye linikeze amandla webhayisikili.
Front derailleur
Indlela yokushintsha amagiya angaphambili ngokuphakamisa iketango lisuke kwelinye isondo leketanga liye kwelinye; ivumela umgibeli webhayisikili ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zomgwaqo.
Chain (noma drive chain)
Isethi yezixhumanisi zensimbi ezinamathele ngamasondo asesondweni leketanga nakwisondo lamagiya ukuhambisa ukunyakaza kwesondo kusondo elingemuva.
Ukuhlala ngamaketanga
Ishubhu elixhuma indlela ye-pedal ne-crank kuhabhu lamasondo angemuva.
Derailleur yangemuva
Indlela yokushintsha amagiya angemuva ngokuphakamisa iketango lisuke kwelinye isondo lamagiya liye kwelinye; ivumela umgibeli webhayisikili ukuthi azivumelanise nezimo zomgwaqo.
I-brake yangemuva
Umshini osebenze ngekhebula le-brake, eliqukethe i-caliper kanye neziphethu zokubuyisa; iphoqa amapayipi amabhuleki aqonde ezindongeni ukumisa ibhayisikili.
Isihlalo tube
Ingxenye yozimele incike kancane ngemuva, yamukela okuthunyelwe kwesihlalo futhi ijoyine indlela yokuhambisa.
Ukuhlala esihlalweni
I-Tube exhuma phezulu kwethubhu yesihlalo nehabhu lamasondo angemuva.
Isihlalo sokuthunyelwe
Ingxenye esekela futhi inamathisela isihlalo, efakwe ekujuleni okuguqukayo kushubhu yesihlalo ukulungisa ukuphakama kwesihlalo.
isihlalo
Isihlalo esincane esingunxantathu esifakwe ohlakeni lwebhayisikili.
Isiphambano
Ingxenye evundlile yozimele, ukuxhuma ishubhu lekhanda nethumbu lesihlalo nokuqinisa uzimele.
Ishubhu phansi
Ingxenye yohlaka oluxhuma ishubhu lekhanda kumshini wokunyathela; iyishubhu ende kunazo zonke futhi ejiyile ohlakeni futhi iyinika ukuqina kwayo.
I-valve yethayi
I-valve encane yokufaka uphawu ekuvuleni kwe-inflation kwethumbu langaphakathi; ivumela umoya ukuthi ungene kodwa uyayivimba ukuthi ingaphunyuki.
Spoke
Intambo yensimbi eyindilinga exhuma ihabhu kusihlwa.
IThire
Isakhiwo esenziwe ngokhuni kanye nemicu yensimbi embozwe irabha, efakwe onqenqemeni ukwakha ikhebula le-tube yangaphakathi.
Rim
Umbuthano wensimbi owenza umjikelezo wesondo nalapho kufakwe khona isondo.
Hub
Ingxenye emaphakathi yesondo lapho kuphuma khona okhulumela i-spokes. Ngaphakathi kwehabhu kunamabherebhola ayenza ikwazi ukuzungeza i-ekseli layo.
Ifom
Amashubhu amabili axhunywe kushubhu yekhanda futhi anamathiselwe ekugcineni ngakunye kwehabhu langaphambili.
I-brake yangaphambili
Umshini osebenze ngekhebula le-brake, eliqukethe i-caliper kanye neziphethu zokubuyisa; iphoqa amapayipi amabhuleki ukubambana nezindonga eziseceleni ukuze yehlise ijubane isondo langaphambili.
I-Brake lever
I-Lever inamathiselwe kuma-handlebars wokuvula i-caliper caliper ngentambo.
Ishubhu yekhanda
Ishubhu esebenzisa amabombo ebhola ukudlulisa ukunyakaza kokuqondisa kwimfoloko.
stem
Ingxenye ubude bayo obuguquguqukayo; ifakwa kushubhu yekhanda futhi isekela izibambo.
Izinduku zokubamba
Idivayisi eyenziwe ngezibambo ezimbili ezixhunywe ngepayipi, lokuqondisa ibhayisikili.
Intambo yokubopha
Ikhebuli lensimbi elifinyeziwe elidlulisa ingcindezi etholakala ku-lever brake kuya kubhuleki.
Shifter
Isigwedlo sokushintsha amagiya ngekhebula elihambisa i-derailleur.
Izingxenye zebhayisikili ezingakhethwa
Isiqeshana sezinzwane
Lokhu kuyinsimbi yensimbi / ipulasitiki / yesikhumba enamathiselwe kuma-pedals ahlanganisa ingaphambili lezinyawo, agcine izinyawo zisesimweni esifanele nokukhuphula amandla okuthengisa.
Umbukiso
Idivayisi ebuyisa ukukhanya ibheke emthonjeni wayo ukuze abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo bakwazi ukubona umgibeli wamabhayisikili.
Fender
Ingcezu yensimbi egobile emboza ingxenye yesondo ukuvikela umgibeli wamabhayisikili ekuhlakazekeni ngamanzi.
Isibani sangemuva
Isibani esibomvu esenza umgibeli webhayisikili abonakale ebumnyameni.
Generator
Umshini osebenze ngesondo langemuva, uguqula ukunyakaza kwesondo kube amandla kagesi ukunika amandla ngaphambili futhi amalambu angemuva.
Isithwali (aka Rack engemuva)
Idivayisi enamathiselwe ngemuva kwebhayisikili lokuthwala izikhwama ohlangothini ngalunye namaphakeji ngaphezulu.
Iphampu leTire
Idivayisi eminyanisa umoya futhi isetshenziselwa ukufaka ipayipi lesondo lesondo lebhayisikili.
Isiqeshana sebhodlela lamanzi
Ukusekelwa okunamathiselwe kushubhu phansi noma ithubhu yesihlalo yokuthwala ibhodlela lamanzi.
Isikrini
Ilambu elikhanyisa umhlabathi amamitha ambalwa ngaphambi kwebhayisikili.
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