ibhayisikili
2020-08-31 20:35:05
I-bard enhle yaseMelika ivakashele eRussia okokuqala ngo-1985 futhi yaqhutshwa eMoscow, ngaphambi kokuthola ithuba lokubona okuncane kweSoviet Union. Izingoma zakhe ezimbalwa zihlatshwe umxhwele ngisho nayimisebenzi yababhali abahle baseRussia.
Njengoba kwenzeka ngezingane eziningi zaseMelika ezineminyaka eyi-10 ngo-1951, uBob Dylan wayengumuntu ophethwe yizinkulumo-ze zeChilly Warfare lapho efika lapha eRussia. Encwadini yakhe yomlando ebizwa nge-Chronicles, uBard omuhle wabhala ukuthi izingane zasekolishi ezisemadolobheni amancane eMelika zenziwe kanjani ukubona abaseRussia njengengozi.
"Enye yezinto eziningi esibe nekhono lokuzenza kwakuwukumboza nokuthatha izinkomo ngaphansi kwamadeski ethu lapho kukhala inhlabamkhosi yokuhlasela emoyeni, ngenxa yokuthi abaseRussia bangase basihlasele ngamabhomu," wabhala. “Sitshelwe ukuthi amaRussia kungenzeka ukuthi aphume ngebhanoyi ngezindiza ezindiza ngaphezu kwedolobha lethu noma nini. Laba bekungabantu baseRussia abafanayo ababelwa nabomalume bami eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Manje sezizophenduka izilo ebezikade zizosika umphimbo zisishise ngomlilo. ” UDylan ubonakale engabaza lezo zinkolelo futhi wathi "zibonakala zingajwayelekile" futhi "ziyiphupho elingajwayelekile".
Kwakungaphezulu kokuphakama kwenkathi Yezimpi ZaseChilly lapho noma iyiphi imitapo yolwazi noma incwadi engeyona eyomphakathi ehlanganisa usawoti wayo inezihloko ezibhalwe abalobi abahle baseRussia. Khanyisa phambili uye emashumini ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye futhi sibona uDylan njengomculi odonsa kanzima eNew York Metropolis, owathola igumbi elinezincwadi ezafaka amanoveli kaGogol, Balzac, Maupassant, Dickens noHugo.
"Izinto zaseRussia ezishelefini zazinobumnyama obukhulu," kubhala uDylan. "Kube nezinkondlo zezepolitiki zikaPushkin, obecatshangwa ngokuguqula umbuso." I-American bard yafika lapha kuyo yonke imisebenzi kaLeo Tolstoy noFyodor Dostoyevsky egumbini elifanayo.
"UDostoyevsky, naye, wayephila impilo ehluphayo futhi ekhathazayo," kubhala uDylan, ekhuluma ngokudingiswa kombhali waseRussia eSiberia ngokubhala inkulumo-ze yobusoshiyali phakathi nekhulu le-XIX. “Ugcine exolelwe futhi wabhala izinganekwane zokubuyisa abaqoqi bakhe. Ngokufana ncamashí nama-70s okuqala ngabhala ama-albhamu ukuze ngibuyisele eyami emuva. ”
I-albhamu ka-Dylan ka-1975 ethi Blood on the Tracks yahlatshwa umxhwele ngomunye umbhali omuhle waseRussia. "Ekugcineni, bengizobika i-albhamu yonke, ikakhulu ebisuselwa ku- (Anton) Chekhov izindaba ezisheshayo- abagxeki bacabanga ukuthi bekungukuphila komuntu- lokho bekuseqophelweni eliphezulu," ubhale kanjalo encwadini yakhe yokuphila.
IMoscow iya ngo-1985
Ngenkathi ekhuluma ngoTolstoy, uDylan wakhuluma ngokuya kwakhe eMoscow naseSoviet Union ngo-1985. Lokhu kuya, okwakuhlelwe yimbongi yaseRussia eyaziwayo ogama lakhe lingu-Andrei Voznesensky, sekukhohliwe kakhulu kubuciko obuthandwa kakhulu.
UDylan, ogogo wakhe odabuka e-Odessa, wajabula maqondana nomcabango wokuvakashela iSoviet Union. Ngokubambisana nomlobi waseMelika u-Allen Ginsburg, uDylan wamenywa ukuthi abambe iqhaza emdlalweni wezinkondlo obusebenza ngosuku olwandulela umncintiswano womhlaba weshumi nambili wabaFundi Bentsha kanye Nabafundi BaseKolishi.
I-American bard yamenyelwa ukuzokwenzela ababukeli ababekelwe imingcele eLuzhniki Stadium. Ubusuku obubandakanya uVoznesensky nembongi edumile u-Yevgeny Yevtushenko buguqulwe baba yiflop, ngoba ababukeli bebeyinhlanganisela yamaKomsomols (amakhomanisi amancane).
Ngokuvumelana ne Ama-akhawunti ngumculi waseRussia u-Andrei Gorokhov, ababukeli, ababandakanya abantu ababengazi ukuthi uDylan wayengubani futhi beqonda isiNgisi esincane, abaphendulanga ngomdlandla emculweni webard. Ngokusobala uDylan wayephatheke kabi maqondana nokusebenza bukhoma futhi “wakhala” ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngalobo busuku eDacha yaseVoznesensky ePeredelkino.
Uhambo lokuqala lukaDylan oluya eRussia lwaluzophakama ngemuva kokudonswa amandla eMoscow. Wakwazi ukuya endaweni kaTolstoy eYasnaya Polyana. Encwadini yakhe yokuphila, uDylan ukhuluma ngokuza kwakhe encwadini ka-Tolstoy egumbini elifanayo e-Nineteen Sixties New York lapho afunda khona imisebenzi kaPushkin noDostoyevsky.
“Kwakunencwadi ka-ae kaDepend Leo Tolstoy, impahla yakhe ngaya kuyo eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili kamuva - impahla yasendlini yakhe, lapho ayefundisa khona abalimi. Yayingaphandle kweMoscow, futhi yilapho eya khona kamuva ekuphileni ukuze anqabe yonke imibhalo yakhe futhi anikele ngazo zonke izinhlobo zempi. ”
Yasnaya Polyana
Balabanov / Sputnik
Kulokho okubonakala kungacabangi neze okwamanje, uDylan, ongazange ajabule nganoma yisiphi isikhundla se-superstar eRussia, uthole ilungelo elithile. "Ulwazi lokuvakasha angivumele ngikhubhe ibhayisikili lakhe (likaTolstoy)," kubhala uBard waseMelika.
UDylan wayemagange ngokuya edolobheni lase-Odessa, nokho wanqatshelwa imvume esemthethweni njengoba leli dolobha lalivaliwe kubantu abangewona amaSoviet ngaleso sikhathi. Nangempela waya eTbilisi, lapho athola khona ukwamukelwa okubuhlungu emphakathini. Amanye ama-akhawunti avela kulelo phuzu ancoma ukuthi uDylan wabamba ukuze aqhubekele e-Odessa esuka lapho.
U-Andrei Gorokhov waba nomuzwa wokuthi uDylan akasoze abuyela eRussia ngemuva kokuhlubuka eMoscow ngo-1985, kepha lokho kwenziwa eSt. Petersburg ngoJuni 2008. Lapho wathola izimfanelo zakhe okwase kuyisikhathi eside elindelwe ngaphakathi kwesizwe ezamthonya kwezinye izindlela.
Uma usebenzisa noma yikuphi okuqukethwe kokuqukethwe kweRussia Past, ngokwengxenye noma ngokugcwele, ngaso sonke isikhathi wethula isixhumanisi esinamandla ezintweni ezihlukile.