ibhayisikili
Amabhayisikili kagesi, aziwa nangokuthi ama-e-bikes, asephenduke indlela yokuthutha edumile kubagibeli basemadolobheni kanye nabathanda ngaphandle ngokufanayo. Nakuba injini inikeza amandla okuyisa ibhayisikili phambili, ibhethri iyona eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukugibela amabanga amade ngaphandle kokukhathala. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizoxoxa ngezisekelo zamabhethri ebhayisikili kagesi.
Ezinye iziphakamiso ezilungele impilo yebhethri.
1. Naka indlela yokushaja. Uma ibhethri elisha lishajwa okokuqala, sicela uthathe amahora angu-6-8 ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ishajwe ngokugcwele.
2. Naka ukuchithwa kokushisa ngesikhathi sokushaja. Gwema ukushaja elangeni eliqondile, sicela ukhokhise usendlini ebusika. Ibhethri alivunyelwe ukusondela emthonjeni wokushisa okuphezulu. Izinga lokushisa lendawo yokushaja ibhethri liphakathi kuka -5℃ kanye +45℃.
3. Ungalishiyi ibhethri ezindaweni ezimanzi noma emanzini. Ungayisebenzisi amandla angaphandle ebhethrini noma uyenze iwe phezulu.
4. Ungaliqeqeshi ibhethri noma ulilungise ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
5. Isidingo sokusebenzisa ishaja ezinikele ukushaja. Akufanele kube khona ukujikeleza okufushane kusixhumi esibonakalayo sebhethri.
6.Ungasebenzisi ibhayisikili likagesi emithambekeni yezintaba isikhathi eside, gwema ukukhishwa kwamanje okukhulu ngokuphazima kweso.
7. Ungashayeli ugcwele kakhulu. Uma imitha ibonisa ukuthi ibhethri ayanele ngesikhathi sokushayela, sebenzisa amaphedali ukusiza ukugibela, ngoba ukukhipha okujulile kuzoyiqeda kakhulu impilo yebhethri.
8. Uma ibhethri lingasebenzi, kufanele ligcinwe endaweni epholile neyomile, futhi livalwe ukuvimbela ukucindezela okukhulu kanye nezingane ukuthi zingathinti, futhi kufanele lishajwe ngokugcwele njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze- amabhethri kagesi kagesi: i-lead-acid, i-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), ne-lithium-ion (Li-ion). Amabhethri ane-asidi yomthofu awuhlobo lwebhethri oludala kakhulu nolushibhe kakhulu, kodwa futhi alusindayo futhi alusebenzi kahle kakhulu. Amabhethri e-NiMH alula futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lead-acid, kodwa futhi ayabiza kakhulu. Amabhethri e-Li-ion awuhlobo oluthuthuke kakhulu nolusebenza kahle kakhulu lwebhethri, elinomthamo omkhulu wamandla nempilo ende kakhulu.
Amandla kagesi nama-amp-amahora yizinto ezimbili eziyinhloko ezinquma umthamo webhethri lebhayisikili likagesi. I-Voltage ingcindezi kagesi eshayela amandla enjini, kuyilapho ama-amp-aur ekala inani lamandla kagesi agcinwe ebhethrini. Amandla kagesi aphezulu asho amandla engeziwe, kuyilapho ama-am-awa aphezulu asho ububanzi obude.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kungasiza ukunweba ubude bempilo yebhethri lebhayisikili lakho likagesi. Nawa amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule:
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion kufanele agcinwe ezingeni lokushisa elingu-20 kuya ku-25°C (68 kuya ku-77°F) ukuze asebenze kahle futhi aphile isikhathi eside. Izimo zokushisa ezeqile, noma kushisa noma kubanda, zingalimaza amaseli, zehlise impilo yonke yebhethri.
Uma ibhayisikili likagesi lingasebenzi, kubalulekile ukukhipha ibhethri bese uligcina endaweni epholile, eyomile. Okufanelekile, izinga lokushisa endaweni yokugcina kufanele libe phakathi kuka-20 no-25°C (68 kanye no-77°F). Ukugcina ibhethri endaweni eswakeme noma eshisa kakhulu kungabangela umonakalo kumaseli futhi kunciphise ukuphila kwebhethri.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion akufanele aphele ngokuphelele. Eqinisweni, kungcono ukugwema imijikelezo ejulile yokukhipha ngokuphelele ukuze unciphise ingozi yokulimala kwamaseli. Okufanelekile, ibhethri kufanele lishajwe kabusha ngaphambi kokuba libe ngaphansi kuka-20%. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ugweme ukushiya ibhethri isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushajwa, njengoba lokhu kungehlisa umthamo wonkana webhethri.
Uma kufika ubusika, kubalulekile ukuqikelela kakhulu lapho usebenzisa futhi ugcina ibhethri lebhayisikili lakho likagesi. Amazinga okushisa abandayo angabangela ibhethri ukuthi ilahlekelwe amandla ayo futhi ingalimaza namaseli uma engasetshenziswa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa angakusiza ukuthi unakekele ibhethri lakho lebhayisikili likagesi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika:
1. Shaja Ibhethri Lakho Ngaphakathi: Uma kungenzeka, shaja ibhethri lakho ungaphakathi endlini lapho izinga lokushisa liphakathi nendawo. Amazinga okushisa abandayo angehlisa ijubane ukushaja futhi angase angavumeli ibhethri ukuthi lifinyelele umthamo ogcwele.
2. Gcina Ibhethri Lakho Lifudumele: Uma uzogibela ibhayisikili lakho likagesi emazingeni okushisa abandayo, gcina ibhethri lakho lifudumele ngokuligoqa ngengubo noma ulivale ngekhava yebhethri. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo nokuphila isikhathi eside.
3. Gcina Ibhethri Lakho Endaweni Efudumele: Uma ungahleleli ukusebenzisa ibhayisikili lakho likagesi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, gcina ibhethri endaweni efudumele njengekhabethe noma igaraji. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhethri okungenani lishajwe ngo-50% futhi ulihlole ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ligcina ukushajwa kwalo.
4. Gwema Ukushiya Ibhethri Lakho Emakhazeni: Ukushiya ibhethri lakho emakhazeni isikhathi eside, njengasesigabeni semoto noma ngaphandle, kungabangela ukuba lilahlekelwe amandla futhi kungase kulimaze ngisho namaseli. Uma udinga ukushiya i-e-bike yakho ngaphandle isikhashana, khipha ibhethri futhi uhambe nayo ngaphakathi.
Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, ungasiza ukunweba ubude bempilo yebhethri lebhayisikili lakho likagesi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi liyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle, ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa abandayo. Hlala ubheka imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi nezincomo ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokunakekela yemodeli yebhethri lakho.