ibhayisikili
Imoto yebhayisikili kagesi isetshenziselwa amabhayisikili kagesi ukushayela imoto. Ngokuya ngemvelo yokusetshenziswa kwayo nobuningi bayo, ifomu nalo lihlukile. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-motors zinezici ezihlukile. Okwamanje, unomphela kazibuthe dc motor isetshenziswa kakhulu kugesi webhayisikili motor. Imoto yebhayisikili kagesi ihlukaniswe ngokwendlela kagesi efakwe ugesi, engahlukaniswa ibhulashi nemoto engashayeki ngezigaba ezimbili; Ngokwesakhiwo semishini yomhlangano wezimoto, ngokuvamile ohlukaniswe “ngezinyo” (isivinini semoto siphezulu, kudingeka sidlule ekunciphiseni igiya) futhi “ngaphandle kwamazinyo” (okukhipha i-motor torque ngaphandle kokwehliswa) imikhakha emibili.
1.Permanent magnetic dc motor:
Nge-stator pole, i-rotor, i-brashi, izindlu, njll.
Isigxobo se-stator sisebenzisa izibuthe zaphakade (insimbi kazibuthe yaphakade), i-ferrite, i-aluminium nickel cobalt, ndfeb nezinye izinto zokwakha. Ngokwesakhiwo sayo, ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwesilinda kanye nohlobo lwethayile.
I-rotor ngokuvamile yenziwa ngensimbi ye-silicon lamoned, i-wire engenacala ilinyazwa phakathi kwe-slots ezimbili ze-rotor core (isitshudeni ezintathu sinama-windings amathathu), futhi ukuhlangana kwayo kudingidwe ngokulandelana eshidi lensimbi le-commutator.
Ibhulashi yingxenye efundisayo exhuma ukulethwa kwamandla ne-rotor winding. I-unomphela i-motor motor brush usebenzisa ishidi elilodwa lensimbi noma ibhulashi yensimbi yensimbi, ibhulashi le-graphite.
Motor 2.Brushless:
Ihlanganiswe ne-rotor yaphakade yamazibuthe, i-stultering winding stator yama-multi-pole kanye nenzwa yesikhundla.
I-Brushless dc motor iboniswa nge-brushless, isebenzisa amadivaysi wokushintsha we-semiconductor (njenge-element element) ukufeza ukuhanjiswa nge-elekthronikhi, okungukuthi, amadivaysi wokushintsha nge-elekthronikhi ukuthatha isikhundla se-commutator yendabuko yokuxhumana nendabuko. Inezinzuzo zokwethembeka okuphezulu, akukho okubabayo okuyihlazo nomsindo ophansi wemishini. Inzwa yesikhundla ngokuya ngokushintshwa kwesikhundla se-rotor, ngokulandelana okuthile kwesiguquli esishintshashintshayo samanje (okungukuthi ukuthola i-rotor magnetic pole isihlobo sesikhundla se-stator sea, kanye nasekunqumeni indawo yesiginali inzwa yesignali, ukuguqulwa kwesiginali umjikelezo wokulawula umjikelezo wokushintsha amandla, ngemuva kokucutshungulwa ngokuya ngobudlelwano obunengqondo obunengqondo phakathi kokufaka switch yamuva).
3.Hight-isivinini esilinganiselwe se-motor brushless motor:
Ihlanganiswe ne-stator core, i-rotor yensimbi enamandla, isondo lelanga, i-deceleration clutch, igobolondo lehabhu njalonjalo. Inzwa yehholo ingafakwa ekhaveni yemoto ukukala isivinini. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinzwa zesikhundla: uzibuthe, isithombe esibonisa isithombe kanye ne-electromagnetic. Kusetshenziswa umshini we-brushless dc motor onobuthi obuthakathaka obuthakathaka emhlanganweni we-stator, futhi izingxenye zezenzwa ezibuthakathaka (ezinjengehholo element, i-diode ebucayi ngozibuthe, ishubhu ebucayi ngozibuthe, isitha sokuzwela esibukhali noma isekethe elihlanganisiwe, njll.) ukubona ushintsho lwamandla kazibuthe akhiqizwa ngozibuthe naphakade ngokushintshana. Izakhi zehholo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi. I-brushless dc motor ene-photoelectric isikhundla sensor ifakwe izingxenye zenzwa ye-photoelectric endaweni ethile kumhlangano we-stator. I-rotor ifakwe ngesihlangu esikhanyayo kanti nomthombo wokukhanya uholwa noma i-bulb encane. Lapho i-rotor ijikeleza, izakhi zezithombe eziku-stator zizokhipha amasiginali we-pulset ngezikhathi ezithile frequency ethile ngenxa yendima ye-shader.
Usebenzisa isikhundla se-electromagnetic sensor brushless dc motor, is in the sensromagnetic sensors ifakiwe ezingxenyeni zesakhi se-stator (njenge-coupling transformer, vala ukushintshanisa, isekethe ye-LC resonance, njll.), Lapho isikhundla saphakade soguquko lukazwelonke siguquka, umphumela we-elekthronikhi uzokwenza yenza inzwa ye-electromagnetic ikhiqize isinali ephezulu yokuguquguqula imodi (izinguquko ze-amplitude nezikhundla ze-rotor). Amandla kagesi okusebenza kwe-stator winding anikezwa isekethe yokushintsha nge-elekhthronikhi elawulwa ukuphuma kwe-sensor yesikhundla.
Ukuqhathanisa ibhulashi motor ne-brushless motor
I-Brush motor ne-brushless motor emgomeni umehluko: ibhulashi motor iyisihambiso esenziwe ngomshini yi-carbon brashi ne-commutator, imoto ye-brushless is by lelo
Isiginali yokungeniswa kwengxenye yendlebe siqedela ukuthunyelwa kombane yisilawuli.
Isimiso sokufaka i-motor brush motor ne-brushless asifani, isakhiwo sangaphakathi saso asifani. Okwenziwayo kwe-hub motors, imodi yokukhipha ye-motor torque (noma ngabe inqunyelwe inqubo yokwehlisa amagiya noma cha) ihlukile, futhi isakhiwo sayo sokwenza imishini sihlukile.
I-1.Ci-ommon ngesivinini esikhulu ibhulashi motor sakhiwo sangaphakathi semishini Injini yohlobo lwe-hub yakhiwe nge-motor speed-motor eyakhiwe ngejubane eliphezulu, isethi yokwehlisa amagiya, i-clutch esezingeni eliphezulu, ikhava lokugcina nezinye izinto. Ijubane eliphakeme kakhulu lokuxubha i-hub motor elingemoto eyi-rotor yangaphakathi.
2.Ci-ommon isivinini esiphansi ibhulashi motor isakhiwo sangaphakathi sokwenza. Uhlobo lwe-hub-motor lakhiwa ibhulashi i-carbon, i-phase changer, i-motor rotor, i-motor stator, shaft yemoto, ikhava yemoto, ukuzala nezinye izingxenye. Ijubane eliphansi le-brushless hub motor lingele moto wangaphandle we-rotor.
3.Cisizinda se-ommon esinejubane elikhulu lesakhiwo sangaphakathi sokwenza umshini. Uhlobo lwe-hub-motor mota lwakhiwa nge-high-speed brushless motor core, i-roller Flying roller, i-overload clutch, ukuphuma kwengozi, ikhava lokugcina, izindlu zohlobo lwehabhu nezinye izinto. Ijubane eliphakeme kakhulu le-brushless hub motor lingemoto eyi-rotor yangaphakathi.
4.Cijubane eliphansi lesakhiwo sangaphakathi se-ommon. Uhlobo lwe-hub-motor lakhiwa i-motor rotor, i-motor stator, sha sha motor, ikhava yemoto, i-kuza nezinye izingxenye. Ijubane eliphansi le-brushless ne-gearless hub motor ngele motor yangaphandle ye-rotor.
I-Brushless motor isetshenziswa kabanzi kumabhayisekili kagesi, ngoba inezinzuzo ezimbili ezilandelayo ngaphezulu kwendabuko ye-brushless dc motor.
(1) impilo ende, yesondlo-mahhala, ukwethembeka okuphezulu. Kwi-brashi ye-DC, ngoba ijubane le-motor liphezulu, ibhulashi ne-commutator igqoka ngokushesha, ngokuvamile kusebenza cishe ngamahora we-1000 kudingeka esikhundleni sebhulashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhokisi lokunciphisa igiya linzima kubuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi inkinga yokugcotshwa kwegiya lokuhambisa, okuyinkinga enkulu ohlelweni lokuxubha. Ngakho-ke, i-motor brashi inezinkinga zomsindo omkhulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye nokwehluleka okulula. Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo ze-brushless dc motor zisobala.
(2) ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nokonga amandla. Ngokuvamile, ngoba umshini we-brushless dc motor awunakho ukuhleleka kokushayisana kokushayisana kwebhokisi lamagiya, kanye nokulahleka kwesifunda okuphuthumayo, ukusebenza kahle ngokuvamisile kungahle kube ngaphezulu kuka-85%, kepha uma kubhekwa ukusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu kumklamo uqobo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, umklamo ojwayelekile ungama-76%. Ukusebenza kahle kwale moto eyi-brushless dc motor kuvame ukuzungeza ama-70% ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwegiya le-gearbox kanye ne-clrunning clutch.
DUe ekukhuleni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, imoto yamabhayisekili kagesi esetshenziswa emakethe isiyindlela yokuthengisa ebalulekile, yize izinkampani eziningi ezifuywayo zithi zinayo yonke imboni yezentengiselwano yamandla ocwaningo lwesayensi, kepha kumele kube yimoto enhle ngempela edinga isikhathi eside ukunqwabelana kwezobuchwepheshe, bese kwenziwa, kuhlolwe, bese ekugcineni kuhamba ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo. Ambalwa amabhizinisi ezimoto eChina anamandla wangempela ukwenza ama-motor amasha, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezithuthi zabagibeli. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene asekela kakhulu ukuzimela okukhulu, ayanqika ukukhombisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwezimoto, njengenye yezinto ezibalulekile zezimoto ezintsha zamandla, kusaphethwe abanye. E-China, kunamabhizinisi amaningi adume ngokuba ngama-motors amasha, kepha ambalwa awo akhethekile kuma-motors amasha. Amabhizinisi amaningi aguquka kusuka kwimishini yendabuko, okwakha umkhumbi kanye nezinye izinkambu zezindabuko zezindabuko zokungena emkhakheni wama-motor drive amasha, ocwaningweni oluncane nentuthuko kanye nesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza.
Ayize imoto yendabuko yendabuko nemoto entsha yemoto enamandla ngesisekelo esifanayo, kodwa akukho mehluko ekwakhiweni kwangempela. Ama-motors asetshenziswa ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla angahlukaniswa i-asynchronous motor kanye ne-unomphela motor motor, eyokuqala isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokuthutha umphakathi, ezokuthutha abagibeli nakwezinye izimoto zezentengiso, kanti eyokugcina isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zabagibeli. Ngoba i-rotor ye-asynchronous motor ayinawo omoya, awekho amabhulashi, awekho amandla kazibuthe, amandla aphansi okuguqula amandla, isakhiwo esilula, intengo eshibhile, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezinkulu zabagibeli; I-unomphela emotweni ye-motor motor rotor winding, i-brashi amandla okuhambisa i-rotor, amandla okuguqula amandla, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, intengo iyabiza, isetshenziselwa isivinini sendawo enzima, njengezimoto zabagibeli abahlanzekile bakagesi. Kule nqubo, amabhizinisi amaningi axhasa izimoto ashesha ukugijimela, enza ukuthuthuka okulula kobuchwepheshe bezimoto zasendulo zezimboni futhi azinikeze abakhiqizi bezimoto njengama-motors ezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
But emazweni angaphandle, ukukhiqizwa kwemoto entsha yemoto yamandla kunezinkomba eziningi zobuchwepheshe eziqinile. Amandla okukhipha ezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ikakhulukazi izimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa, ahlukile ezimweni ezihlukile zomgwaqo, njengokukhuphuka, ukwehla, umgwaqo oyisicaba, umgwaqo onamaqhubu, njll. Amafektri amaningi emishini kagesi eChina athuthukisa nje kancane ulwazi lokukhiqiza lwamamori wendabuko wezimboni . Njengoba sonke sibona ukuthi imoto yemoto kagesi izoba nemakethe ebanzi ngokuzayo, kungani kungagxiliwe ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto, ukuhlolwa, ukulawulwa kokukhiqizwa, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukwenza ucwaningo oluyisisekelo, "yehlisa umoya uqale ekuqaleni" , yakha ngempela iketango lezimboni zebhayisikili kagesi, ngesimo sengqondo lapho ubhekene namathuba akhona.
I-Shuangye ine-R & D eqinile neqembu lokuthengisa, imikhiqizo ithunyelwa emhlabeni. Ngenhloso "yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo eyenza abathengi bajabule", sikhuthaza ngentshiseko umkhiqizo emisha kanye nokwenza ngcono embonini.Masakhe inkathi entsha eluhlaza, yemvelo, esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi yokonga amandla ndawonye.
Ngaphezu kweshumi leminyaka, uShuangye uzinikele ekwakheni imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ye-elekhtronikhi yezempilo. Ikomkhulu e-zhuhai, esifundazweni se-guangdong, eChina. Ubambiswano lobuchwepheshe besikhathi eside nabakhiqizi abaphambili luvumela uShuangye ukuthi anikele ngamanani ancintisanayo ngaphezu kwabathengisi bezimboni.
IShuagye inikezela ngemikhiqizo yezempilo neyokuqina nezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene. Le mikhiqizo ifaka Ukukhetha okuningi kwamabhayisekili kagesi, ama-scooters kagesi, izesekeli (amagiya wamabhayisekili, amabhethri ebhasi, abalawuli, ama-motors, njll.).
Ngokulandela izinto, siletha izimpahla ezivela ezindlini zokugcina zaseCanada nge guaranteed time.Ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ngesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo yethu, singakulethela isipiliyoni sokuthenga ngaphandle kwengozi.Uma unezinkinga ngemuva kokuthengisa, sizokwenza noma yini njengo singakwazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Uyemukelwa ukubambisana futhi uthuthukise nathi!