Hāʻawi ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi keke uila i kahi haʻuki?

Hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou mākaukau e kōkua iā mākou i nā mile cowl me ke koina e pono ai i kahi kaʻa wali kāne, ua piʻi nui ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā paikikala uila uila me 70% a i ʻole keu i kēlā me kēia mahina mai ka wā o ka puna, e like me nā helu helu ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe ua hāpai ka piʻina o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nīnau: Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka holo kaʻa uila e like me ke kaʻaahi?

Me he mea ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ka pane, e like me ka loiloi o kēia wā.

Pai ʻia i Iulai i loko o ka Worldwide Journal of Environmental Analysis and Public Well being, pili ia 101 wahine a me nā kāne makua maikaʻi ma Hamburg, Kelemānia, i ʻae i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻokoʻa a me kahi keke uila ma luna o ʻelua mau pule ʻelua pule i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.

Mua, kekahi kāʻei kua. ʻO nā keke uila, he pōkole no nā paikikala uila, he mau kaʻaahi alanui a mauna paha me kahi kaʻa uila i hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻokele i ka ikehu. Hāʻule lākou i hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻekolu. Kōkua nā paikikala 1 i ka wā e hehi wāwae ai ʻoe, e like me ka wikiwiki o 20 mile i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO ka papa 2 ikaika i kāu huakaʻi ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e heʻe, akā kaomi ia ma 20 mph. A kōkua nā ʻano o ka papa 3 i ka hehi wāwae ana he 28 mph.

No ke kālailai, ua koho kēlā me kēia mea manawaleʻa i kā lākou mannequin e-bike i makemake nui ʻia, me ka hapa nui e koho ana i nā keke uila me nā wikiwiki i kōkua nui ʻia ma kahi o 20 mph. No ka uku ʻana i ka nūhou, ua hoʻohana nā mea hāʻawi i kekahi mau pule i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kā lākou mau e-uila ma mua o ka wā hoʻokolokolo. Hoʻolako pū nā mea noiʻi i kā lākou poʻe manawaleʻa me nā hōʻike hoʻoikaika kino, hōʻike hōʻikeʻike puʻuwai coronary a me kahi polokalamu kelepona e hiki ai iā lākou ke palapala i kā lākou huakaʻi, ka mamao a me ke ʻano o ka ninini kino ʻana i kēlā me kēia huakaʻi.

ʻAʻole hoʻolako nā ʻepekema i kā lākou poʻe manawaleʻa i nā hoʻolālā, akā naʻe, e pili ana i ka wahi, i ka manawa a pehea paha e hele maʻamau ai, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Hedwig Stenner, kahi loiloi pili ma ka Institute of Sports activities Medication ma ke Kulanui Lapaʻau ʻo Hannover, nāna i alakaʻi i ka hoʻokolokolo. Pono nā kānaka noiʻi e ʻike pehea ka poʻe, ma kā lākou pono ponoʻī, e hoʻohana ai i nā keke kaʻa ʻokoʻa a inā e loli paha kā lākou kalaiwa ʻana me nā keke uila.

Ua hoʻololi ke kōkua uila i nā maʻa o ka poʻe holo. ʻO ka maʻamau, holo maʻamau kēlā me kēia wahine a me nā kāne ma waena o nā pule ʻelua me nā e-uila, me ka awelika ma kahi o 5 holo i kēlā me kēia pule vs. ʻekolu i kēlā me kēia pule me nā pōʻaiapuni maʻamau. ʻAʻole i loli ka mamao o ka holo o ka hapa nui o nā poʻe. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ko lākou holo ma nā kaʻa uila, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine.

ʻOkoʻa kā lākou puʻuwai coronary. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka uku o ka puʻuwai coronary o nā kānaka ma kahi o 8% ka emi ma hope o ka hehi ʻana o nā keke uila e like me ke ʻano o nā mea maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe ua kau mau lākou i waena o nā kaʻaahi maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia. A ʻo ka hopena, i loko o nā hebedoma ʻelua i ka wā e holo ai nā mea manawaleʻa i nā keke uila, ua hōʻiliʻili lākou i mau minuke kūpono o ka hoʻoikaika kino kino e hoʻokō i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kaʻaahi maʻamau o 150 mau minuke o ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau i kēlā me kēia pule.

Palekana lākou?

Aia kekahi mau nīnau no ka palekana e-keke uila. Ua lohe ka poʻe he nui (mau apocryphal) i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā ulia pōpoki e-uila, me kahi wā i wāwahi hou ai ke kanaka kīwī ʻo Simon Cowell i kāna huakaʻi mua ma ke kaʻa uila hou. ʻAʻole kahi o nā crash i loko o kahi e nānā ai. "ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā pōpilikia koʻikoʻi iā mākou," ma o ke kālailai ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Stenner.

Eia nō naʻe kahi mea ʻē aʻe e nānā ai i nā paikikala uila, i paʻi ʻia i Kēkēmapa ma Harm Prevent, he akahele hou. No ia mea, ua ʻimi nā kānaka noiʻi ma ke Kulanui Medication o ke Kulanui o New York i kahi waihona ʻāina holoʻokoʻa no ke kipa ʻana o ka lumi pōpilikia no nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ulia pōpilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻokele kaʻa paikikala, kaʻa scooter a i ʻole he e-uila mai 2000 a 2017. Ma ka maʻamau, ua loaʻa nā ulia pōpilikia e-uila ʻo ia paha ka mea ʻoi loa a koi paha i ka haukapila.

No ke aha i mālama pinepine ai nā e-bikers iā lākou iho ma mua o ka maopopo ʻole o nā mea holo ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻike, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Charles DiMaggio, kahi epidemiologist ʻino ma NYU Langone Well, nāna i alakaʻi i ka loiloi hou. I loko o nā makahiki o ka loiloi, ʻo nā e-bikes kahi mea hou loa, a ʻo kahi kamaʻāina ʻole me lākou he mea paha.

Ua kākoʻo ʻia kēlā kumu e Ian Kenny, ke poʻokela hiʻohiʻona e-bike no Specialised, kahi hui mokokaikala e hana ana i nā kaʻa uila a me nā kaʻa uila. "E wikiwiki nā uila uila" ma mua o nā paikikala maʻamau, ua ʻike ʻo Kenny, a hiki i ka wikiwiki hiki ke hoʻopau a hoʻoweliweli i nā mea holo mākaukau ʻole.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e waiwai ka poʻe holo hou mai kekahi noi i nā milo i kahi wahi pale. E ʻimi no kahi kaʻahua kaʻa kaʻa hakahaka a i ʻole ke alanui me ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe paha o nā mea kipa. I loko o kēia mau wā hoʻoluliluli, e hoʻohana i ke kōkua kōkua haʻahaʻa o ke paikikala, i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia.