ʻaʻano
Alakaʻi no ke koho ʻana i ka paikikala uila–Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻenehana, hoʻomau ka poʻe hana e-bike i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona hou o nā paikikala uila i kēlā me kēia lā. Me ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me nā kumukūʻai i loaʻa, ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻoholo kūʻai maikaʻi loa e koi i kahi loiloi noʻonoʻo.
Ua maopopo wale ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kaʻa uila, kahi e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hapa nui o nā pilikia e pili ana i nā paikikala kuʻuna. Inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻoe i ka uila uila ma mua, koho wau hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i kona ʻano. He mea kupanaha, pololei? Mahalo i ka ʻenehana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu mīkini huila ʻelua ma mua o ka hana maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu e hele mai me ka uila uila he mea hikiʻole ke noʻonoʻo.
Inā hele ʻoe i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kaʻa me ka ʻole o ka ʻike kūpono, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke huikau. E koho paha ʻoe i ka paikikala maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia ke koho maikaʻi loa no kou hoʻohana ʻana a me kou kūlana.
Hele mai nā kaʻa uila i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hoʻonohonoho. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e kiʻi i ka uila uila, aia kekahi mau mea pono e noʻonoʻo mua.
Ka Hoomaopopo ana i na Papa Ekolu o na Pakeke Uila
ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka uila uila āu e pono ai he wahi hoʻoholo nui.
1.Papa
Papa 1: He 1 mph ka māmā holo o ka papa 20 a hāʻawi ʻia ka mana ma o ke kōkua pedal wale nō. 'O ia ho'i, e 'ā wale ana ke ka'a ke hele 'oe i ke ka'a.
Papa 2: He 2 mph ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe o ka papa 20. Akā ma kahi o ke kōkua pedal, ua hoʻolako ʻia lākou me kahi throttle e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻolalelale i ke kaʻa i mua me ka pā o kahi pihi.
Papa 3: He 3 mph ka māmā holo o ka papa 28 a ʻaʻohe throttle.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka papa kaʻa kaʻa e hoʻoholo i kahi e hiki ai ke holo. ʻO nā paikika papa 3 ka ikaika loa, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia lākou ma nā ala kaʻa.
Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā mea holo hou me ka papa 1 e-bike. ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa papa 1 ka mea kūʻai aku a, mai ke ʻano hoʻoponopono, ka mea i ʻae ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke holo iā lākou ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā ala kaʻa kaʻa. Ke hoʻomaka nei kēia ʻano paʻikala uila e ʻae ʻia ma nā ala kaʻa kaʻa mauna kuʻuna, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, no laila e nānā mua.
ʻAe ʻia nā e-bikes papa 2 ma nā wahi like me nā e-bikes Papa I. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka wikiwiki loa no nā ʻano e-bikes ʻelua he 20 mph.
Kaulana nā paikika papa 3 i ka poʻe hele a me ka poʻe holo ʻoihana. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka ikaika (a ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai) ma mua o nā kaʻa kaʻa Type 1. ʻO ka uku no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā puʻu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a mālama i nā ukana kaumaha. ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole hiki ke holo ma ka hapa nui o nā ala kaʻaahi a i ʻole nā pūnaewele alahele mauna.
No laila e noiʻi i nā lula kūloko o ke alanui ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kāu koho hope loa o ka papa e-bike.
ʻAno Paikikala
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā paikikala uila e like me kā lākou hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻāina like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa nā inoa kikoʻī e ka mea hana, hāʻule ka hapa nui o nā e-bikes i kekahi o nā ʻano ʻehā:
Paikikala alanui: Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau kaʻa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole kūpono lākou no ka hele ʻana ma waho o ke alanui, akā māmā lākou a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama. ʻO lākou hoʻi ke koho ʻoi loa.
ʻO nā keke kaʻa: Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau kaʻa no ka ʻāina ʻino. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai.
Nā kaʻa kaʻa hybrid: No nā kaʻa holo kaʻaahi a me waho o ke alanui. ʻOi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā kaʻa kaʻa mauna, akā kūpono nō naʻe no ka ʻāina ʻino.
Nā keke kaʻa: Nui nā uila uila i hoʻolālā ʻia e pelu a lawe ʻia ma nā kaʻaahi/i loko o nā hale. He kūpono lākou no ka holo ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻeke.
Nā e-bikes kūlanakauhale: no nā ala a puni ke kūlanakauhale a no ke kūʻai ʻana
Hele kaʻa uila: no nā huakaʻi alanui a me ka ʻiliʻili
ʻO nā kaʻa uila ma waho o ke alanui: ma luna o nā mauna a me nā mines - ma waho o ka asphalt
E ʻike i nā ʻāpana E-Bike
Wahi kaʻa kaʻa E-Bike
Aia nā kaʻa kaʻa waena ma ka bracket lalo (kahi e hoʻopili ai nā lima crank i ka pahu kaʻa). Noho nā kaʻa kaʻa Hub i loko o ka huila hope (aia kekahi ma ka huila mua).
Nā mīkini kaʻa waena: Nui nā motika i kēia hoʻonohonoho, no nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO ke kōkua pedal e pane me ka manaʻo kūlohelohe, a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa i waena a me ka haʻahaʻa e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike a paʻa.
Nā mokika Hub-drive: Hoʻouna pololei nā motika kaʻa huila hope i ka huila hope, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokuke ʻia ʻana. E hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi pālahalaha ma ka huila kahi i kau ʻia ai ka pahu hub hiki ke paʻakikī ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi paʻa ma ke kaʻa maʻamau (a i ʻole ka waena waena). Hana ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua e like me nā kaʻa kaʻa huila mua; ʻae lākou i kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau e hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ke kaʻa.
E pili ana i ka Battery
Hoʻoholo ka mana o ka pākaukau i ka laulā o ka e-bike, no laila maʻalahi ka helu ʻana - ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mile e kākoʻo ai ka mana. Ma muli o ka nui o ka pākaukau, maʻalahi ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kaʻa kaʻa a koho i ka mea i kūpono i kou pono. Hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona i ka nui o ka pākaukau i nā kilomika, akā ʻo nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ke kaomi kaila, nā ala pali, ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa, ka wikiwiki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hōʻike nā kaʻa kaʻa me nā hōʻike LCD i ka mileage hou loa. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka mana o ka pākaukau i nā hola-watt, ʻo ia ka volta o ka pākaukau i hoʻonui ʻia me nā hola ampere o ka pā.
Ka manawa e hoʻolima ana i ka pila: ʻekolu a ʻelima mau hola ka nui o nā pila e hoʻopiha piha ai i ka pahu, me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka nui o nā pila. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e holo i ka hana ma ka uila uila, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā loina hou (a lawe pū paha). Ka helu o nā pila: ʻO kekahi mau paʻa uila e ʻae i ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa e hoʻohana i ʻelua mau pākahi i ka manawa like. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolōʻihi i kou manawa kaʻa, a inā make hoʻokahi pākahi, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pākaukau hoʻihoʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻōhua ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana iā lākou i nā manawa a pau, a i ʻole e hoʻololi iā lākou i ka pau ʻana o ko lākou ola pono (maʻa mau no nā kaukani kālā).
Nā ʻano pākahi
Lithium Ion: Loaʻa i kā mākou mau kaʻa holoʻokoʻa nā ʻona Lithium. ʻAʻole mākou paipai i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. E ʻike ʻoe ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe mai nā pākahi maʻamau (inā ʻaʻole hōʻike kahi pūnaewele brands i kahi brand, he generic) e inoa inoa. ʻO kēlā me kēia laina kaʻa kaʻa a mākou e kūʻai aku ai ma ke ʻano he inoa inoa inoa i loko. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui nā ʻōhua inoa inoa. Inā ʻaʻole hōʻike ka paʻa i ka liʻiliʻi loa i ke ʻano o nā cell a i ʻole ka pākaukau, he generic ia.
mana
Nui ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa uila, maʻamau mai 250 a 750 watts. ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa 250-watt ka mea kaulana loa no ka mea, me ke kumukūʻai, hāʻawi lākou i ka mana ma mua o ka lawa no nā papa pālahalaha a me nā puʻu liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi pū lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻonui i kāu laulā pākaukau.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolilo hou aku, akā naʻe, e hāʻawi ka wattage kiʻekiʻe i ka wikiwiki a me ke kōkua hou aku i ka wā e holo ana i nā puʻu pali.
Kou E-bike Motor Torque
He mea koʻikoʻi ka waiwai o kāu kaʻa Torque i ka nānā ʻana i ka pono o kou holo ʻana ma nā puʻu a me nā ukana kaumaha. He waiwai i ana ʻia ma nā mika newton (Nm), a he 80 Nm ka nui loa a he 40 Nm ka palena iki. I kēlā me kēia manawa āu e holo ai, e ʻokoʻa ana kāu torque i ka manawa e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho kōkua pedal.
E nānā i ke ʻano o nā kaʻa
Hiki i nā paʻa uila ke kaumaha nui (17 a 25 kg) a loaʻa i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, he pono nā kaʻa kaʻa maikaʻi loa, me nā kaʻa palekana ʻoi aku ka hydraulic brakes.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi kaʻa kaʻa: Hoʻihoʻi kēia ʻōnaehana i ka ikehu i ka wā e haki ai ʻoe e hoʻopiha hou i ka pākaukau. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o kēia mau kaʻa uila, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā mea pale kūpono.
Nā mea nui ʻē aʻe
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku kāu kaʻa uila ma mua o kāna kaʻa a me ka pākaukau. Eia kekahi mau kikoʻī hou aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā uila uila:
ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka pedal a me ka manaʻo o ka pedal: ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ke kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka pane ʻana o kāna kōkua pedal. E ho'āʻo e holo i kekahi mau kaʻa kaʻa e ʻimi ai i ka pane i ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika e kūpono i kāu mau pono.
Nā pae kōkua pedal: Hāʻawi ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa he 3 a i ʻole 4 pae o ke kōkua, e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama i ka mana pākaukau (ma ke ʻano eco) a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i ka wikiwiki a me ka torque (ma ke ʻano turbo a supercharged).
ʻO ke kukui: ʻO ka mea maʻamau ma ke kūlanakauhale a me nā kaʻa kaʻa, he hiʻohiʻona palekana maikaʻi kēia. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōnaehana, me nā kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe me nā kukui ʻoi aku ka ikaika.
ʻO LCD i kau ʻia i ka lima lima: Nui nā mea e hana ai ma kahi e-paika, no laila kōkua ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kamepiula paʻa paʻa paʻa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke ola pākaukau, ke ʻano kōkua pedal, ka holo ʻana, ka wikiwiki, etc.
Pākuʻi: Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā papa uila uila me ka alumini, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nei nā ʻano koho like ʻole (mai ke kalapona a hiki i ke kila). ʻO nā mea hana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana, a me ka nui o ke kaʻa a me ka pākaukau, ʻo ia nā mea nui e pili ana i ka nui o ke kaumaha. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā uila uila ma mua o nā kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau, e lanakila ana i ka palaualelo ma o ke kōkua kaʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa kaʻa māmā. No laila, inā e koho ana ʻoe ma waena o ʻelua mau kaʻa like like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumu hoʻohālike māmā.
Panina
Ke ulu nui nei nā kaʻa uila. Ua like ko lākou nānā a like me nā kaʻa kaʻa kuʻuna, akā loaʻa iā lākou kahi kaʻa i kūkulu ʻia e hoʻolalelale iā ʻoe i mua i kou hele wāwae ʻana, e lilo lākou i koho kaulana no ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hele ʻana.
Ke hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke kiʻi noʻonoʻo o ke ʻano o ka hana āu e makemake ai i kāu kaʻa uila. ʻAʻole e kānalua kēia i ke kaʻina koho a lawe iā ʻoe i kahi kokoke i ka hana ʻana i nā koho maikaʻi loa o nā E-bikes.