ʻaʻano
Ka wānana ʻana i nā loina Paikikala Uila 2022
I loko o ʻelua mau makahiki pupule o ka honua paikikala uila, me ka nui o ke kūʻai aku a me nā pilikia kaulahao, ua ʻike pū nā kaʻa uila i kekahi manawa bottleneck. Akā i ka manawa like, pono ka ʻoihana e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokūkū a noho mau. ʻO ka hopena, ua puka mai kahi ʻano hou i ka ʻoihana ebike. I kēia manawa, ke wānana nei mākou pehea e loli ai nā ebikes i 2022, a ʻo nā ʻano e-bike e kaulana loa.
Makemake mākou i nā mea hou aʻe, e like me ka maikaʻi o ka uila uila. Makemake mākou a pau i ka laulā, nā ala ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa ma ke kumu kūʻai kūpono. Ma 2022, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka pā uila o 36V mau kaʻa uila ma kahi o 400Wh, aʻo 48V ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pā uila uila ma mua o 600Wh. Ke hilinaʻi nei kekahi o nā kaʻa hou loa ʻo Yamaha PW-X3 i kahi pākaukau 750 Wh. Ke hoʻonui nei ʻo Bosch i ka nui o ka pākaukau, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona 750 Wh wale nō no ka ʻōnaehana akamai Performance Line CX. Ua hāʻawi aku nā brands e like me Darfon, Simplo, a me BMZ i nā pihi eMTB kūpono Shimano me nā mana ma luna o 700 Wh no kekahi manawa. Akā ʻo kēia nā ʻenehana hou loa, a ʻo ia hoʻi nā pihi i hana ʻia me nā cell maikaʻi loa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, e piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai o ka pākaukau, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana, e lilo maoli kēia i mea maʻamau i ka wā e hiki mai ana. a lilo i kumu kūʻai He huahana haʻahaʻa, i kēia manawa iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi pākaukau kūpono a i ʻole ke kumukūʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻona ma mua o hoʻokahi pākahi pipiʻi inā koho ʻoe i kahi pākaukau kūpono.
Inā hoʻohālikelike ʻoe i ka hiki ʻana o ka pākaukau me ka leʻaleʻa, nele ʻoe i kekahi mea. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻenekini no ke kau e hiki mai ana i nā ʻenekini o kēia wā. No laila, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o 20% i ka mana pākaukau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka piʻi ʻana o 20% i ke kaumaha a me ka nui o ka pākaukau, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka ʻole o ka pahu pākaukau, nā kelepona a me ka mea hoʻoponopono. ʻO ke kaumaha a me ke kau ʻana o ka pākaukau i loko o ke kiʻi hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i ke kikowaena o ka umekaumaha o ke kaʻa, a he hopena koʻikoʻi i kāna lawelawe ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e ulu ka downtube e waiho ai i ka pākaukau, e kau ana i nā kaohi i ka nui o ke kiʻi a me ka geometry. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hiki ʻana o ka pākaukau a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No kēlā hopena, mālama kekahi mau mea hana e like me Specialized a me GHOST i ka wehe ʻana i loko o ke kiʻi e like me ka liʻiliʻi i hiki i ka pākaukau ke paheʻe i ka hopena o lalo o ka downtube. ʻO ka hopena, pono e kau ʻia kekahi o kēia mau eMTB ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao a i ʻole i luna i lalo no ka wehe ʻana i ka pākaukau, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻae honua e hana pēlā. ʻO kekahi pilikia me ka nui (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi) ʻaʻole kūpono lākou i loko o kahi pahu pahu liʻiliʻi. No laila, hiki i nā mea pā o ka CUBE Stereo Hybrid eMTB ke leʻaleʻa wale i ka pākaukau nui ma nā nui M a ma luna. He mea kānalua nui kēia, a ua hana hou ka hotebike i kēia. E lawe i ka pākaukau 48V ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ʻo ka hanauna mua loa o nā ʻona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi o 500Wh, a ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 650Wh. ʻO ka hanauna hou loa - ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi pākaukau semi-huna me ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1CM ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hanauna mua loa hiki ke loaʻa ka mana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 800 Wh, ʻo ia kahi koho ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka hanauna mua o nā pila. ʻO ka pākaukau nui ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka puʻupuʻu e puka nui mai ke kiʻi, a hiki i ka hiki ke hiki i ka 1286Wh. I ka manawa like, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka hotebike i ke kiʻi no ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā pila ʻekolu me ka palekana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻoiai e kūlike me ke geometry o ke kiʻi. Hiki ke wehe maʻalahi ka pākaukau mai ka paipu luna a i luna.
ʻO ka makahiki e hiki mai ana e lawe mai i kekahi mea no nā ʻenehana loea a me nā purists i waena o mākou, akā ʻo nā mea holo eMTB e ʻimi nei i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻole no ka iho ʻana he kumu hoʻi e hauʻoli ai i nā mea e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole paha he mea hou nā eMTBs kiʻekiʻe, gravity-centric i ka makahiki 2022, no ka mea, ua hōʻike mua ʻo Lapierre i nā heihei holo ʻokoʻa me ka Overvolt GLP 2, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i hana i ka splash, e like me Specialized a Mondraker me Kenevo SL Dodgy kalapona XR. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia wale nō nā mea hōʻike mua o kahi hanauna hou o eMTBs me kēia hihia hoʻohana kikoʻī: e iho ana i nā ala i ka wikiwiki loa.
ʻO ka A6AH26 o ka hotebike i hoʻomaka ma ke ʻano he 24V, 36V uila uila me kahi puʻupuʻu huna huna a me ka mea hoʻoponopono, e hana like ia me ke kaʻa maʻamau, he manaʻo maikaʻi loa. I ka manawa like, ʻo ke kiʻi triangular a lākou e hoʻohana ai e paʻa i ke kaʻa. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā e-bikes, haʻalele lākou i ka 24V e-bike, mālama i ka 36V huna huna a hoʻomohala i kahi 48V e-bike hou. I kēia manawa, no nā kaʻa uila 48V, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kona ʻāpana huna e like me 36V, akā ʻoiai ʻoe e makemake ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka honua. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ke kiʻi like no ka hūnā ʻana i ka mea hoʻoponopono, ʻoiai ua huna ʻia ka pākaukau, e puka liʻiliʻi ana i waho o ke kiʻi. A ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomohala lākou i ʻelua mau pākaukau hou a me nā kiʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. 'O ia ho'i, hiki iā lākou ke ho'okomo i nā pila 'oi aku ka maika'i o ke ka'a. I ka hopena o ka makahiki 2021 ua hoʻomohala lākou i kahi kukui uila e ʻā ana i ka wā e haki ai ʻoe. Mālama kēia i ka holo ʻana.
Ua hāʻule ka electrification o kahi kaʻa huakaʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. ʻO ka hanauna hou loa o eMTBs he super versatile, ʻo ia ka mea e makemake ai nā mea kūʻai aku. Makemake lākou i kahi eMTB no ka huakaʻi, me ka ʻole a i ʻole nā ukana, ka hele ʻana, ke kūʻai ʻana, ka leʻaleʻa a ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika kino e ʻimi i nā ala maʻalahi. ʻO kā mākou hoʻāʻo hui ʻana i nā manaʻo maikaʻi loa a hoihoi loa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kū hou ka hardtail trekking maʻamau i nā manaʻo. Ma ka makahiki 2022, ua kokoke mai ka neʻe ʻana o ka paradigm i ka trekking. E hoʻohana nā mea hana i nā pono kūpono o ka eMTB e hoʻolālā i nā paepae hou i ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻOi aku ka kikoʻī, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā eMTB hoʻokuʻu piha i ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā hardtails maʻamau o ka makahiki i hala. Hāʻawi ka paʻa paʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka paʻa a me ka palekana ma nā alanui ʻawaʻawa a me ka pulu, ʻoiai nā kaʻa kaʻa mauna ikaika e hōʻoia i ka mana hoʻomaha hilinaʻi ma nā puʻu lōʻihi me nā ukana. ʻO ka Trek Powerfly FS 9 Equipped ke keiki hoʻolaha no ka hanauna hou o nā kaʻa uila E-trekking. Ma ka Eurobike o kēia makahiki, ua hōʻike ʻo Scott i ka Patron eRide hou loa, he eMTB hiʻona piha i hoʻohana pū ʻia ka paepae ma ke kaʻa holo wāwae ʻo Scott Axis eRide Evo FS. ʻAʻole ʻo Scott wale nō ka brand e hana i kāna haʻawina home, a ke kakali nei mākou i kēia hoʻomohala. Hauʻoli mākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hele wāwae!
E hoʻololi i nā moʻolelo hana me ke kaomi ʻana i kahi pihi e lanakila maikaʻi i nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole kāu track supermoto kūloko. Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ka Zero FXE me nā ʻano Eco a i ʻole Sport. Hoʻohui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu kelepona paʻalima e hoʻopilikino i ka hana a i ʻole e loaʻa nā stats ma kāu holo.
Hoʻopuka ka Zero FXE powerplant i ka 78 ft-lb o ka torque. Hāʻawi ka ʻenekini Permanent Magnet (IPM) i hoʻoluʻu ʻia e ka ea i ka hana kupanaha a me ka wikiwiki ikaika, e hana pū me ka regenerative braking e hoʻihoʻi i ka ikehu i loko o ka pākaukau.
ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana o ka Zero FXE e pili ana i kona lean, mean hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huila Pirelli Diablo Rosso II ma nā huila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hana i kahi ʻōnaehana e hāʻawi i ka paʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Hāʻawi ka Bosch anti-lock brake system (ABS) i ka brake kūpaʻa. Hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā kūlana a pau āu e noʻonoʻo ai, hoʻomaikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana i ka deceleration ma lalo o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.