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Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakafanira kujekesa musiyano wakakosha pakati pe "bhasikoro remagetsi emagetsi" uye "bhasikoro remagetsi".
Mabhasikoro emagetsi akatanga kugadzirwa muJapan mukupera kwema1980 uye kutanga kwema1990. Dzinodaidzwa kunzi PAS (Power Assist System), zvinoreva kuti “mabhasikoro emagetsi”. MuJapan, mabhasikoro emagetsi anongobvumidzwa kushandisa yakaenzana masimba ekudzora sisitimu, ndiko kuti, inofanirwa kuve "simba remunhu + magetsi" yemahara maitiro, uye haibvumidzwe kutora yakachena nzira yemagetsi, nekudaro, bhasikoro remagetsi reJapan iri chaizvo " bhasikoro remagetsi emagetsi ”.
Mukupera kwema1990, pfungwa yemabhasikoro emagetsi yakaunzwa kuChina, asi nekuda kwetekinoroji yekumashure uye tekinoroji yekugadzira, mabhizinesi eChinese aisakwanisa kuburitsa Simba Rekubatsira Sisitimu. Nekudaro, kana kuunzwa kwezvikamu zvakakosha kubva kuJapan kuchidhura zvakanyanya, kugadzirwa kwemota yese kunodarika mwero wekushandisa weChina panguva iyoyo. Naizvozvo, maChinese mabhizinesi ekushandura mazano, shandisa akasiyana matekinoroji emagetsi emagetsi bhasikoro, asi magetsi anobatsira haashande, pakupedzisira anobudirira "kumonyanisa" chimiro chemudhudhudhu, izvi zvakare ndizvo zvakajairika muhupenyu hwedu nhasi "mota dzemagetsi" , pamwe imhaka yekushandisa iyo "twist" chimiro, parizvino bhasikoro remagetsi reChina rave kungoita kunge mudhudhudhu, kazhinji rakadzima tsoka, kuoneka kweakarasika "bhasikoro".
Iwo "emabhasikoro emagetsi akarasikirwa nechitarisiko chawo" "ave kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya muChina.
Mumutauro weChirungu, bhasikoro remagetsi re "E - Bike", asi iri izwi rakabatanidzwa rakawandisa, kazhinji rinenge risina fomu yebhasikoro mukati memota yemagetsi saka PAS iyi yekufona, yakashandiswa muJapan uye muEurope vane nguva yakareba bhasikoro Magetsi bhasikoro rinoitisa inonzi "Pedelec", inova ine chitiviri ne "Power Assist System, simba rekubatsira System" bhasikoro.
Shandisa iyo Simba Rekubatsira Sisitimu
Musiyano wakakosha pakati pe "Pedelec" ne "e-bhasikoro" parizvino unonzwisiswa kuChina ndechekuti e-bhasikoro yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuchovha bhasikoro, saka ichiri kuda kuti vanhu vafambe, uyezve magetsi anounzwa kuti aite bhasikoro zvakanyanya kuchengetedza-basa uye nyore. Uye parizvino mazhinji eaya anonzi e-bhasikoro muChina akanzura dhizaini dhizaini, kuita dzidziso "mudhudhudhu wemagetsi", kushandiswa kwemagetsi akachena sesimba.
Kechipiri, isu tinofanirwa kunzwisisa kwakatangira "Pedelec".
Muchokwadi, sekutanga makore anodarika zana apfuura, vanhu vatanga kufunga nezve nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko rekuneta kunokonzerwa nebhasikoro. Mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi19 uye kutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, kwakaonekwa bhasikoro rine simba remafuta. Yakanga isiri kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi20 kuti Pedelec wekutanga pasi rose akaberekwa muYAMAHA, achiteverwa naPanasonic, SANYO, Bridgestone naHonda.
Senzvimbo yepasirose yetsika yebhasikoro, Europe yakaona kukura kweJapan. Ipapo, Germany BOSCH, BLOSE, Continental uye mamwe mabhureki akateedzera ndokuunza PAS (Simba Rinobatsira Sisitimu), iyo yakasimudzira mukurumbira waPedelec muEurope. Nekuda kweiyo yakakwira tekinoroji chikumbaridzo chekuwana yakakwana hybrid mashandiro eSimba uye manpower, muJapan neEurope, kazhinji ndiwo mabhizinesi ane chekuita nemotokari uye mabhatiri anoita kutsvagisa nekusimudzira tekinoroji ye "Power Assist System", izvo zvakaoma mamwe mabhizinesi ekupinda. Tevere, dzidza nezve PAS 'Simba Rekubatsira Sisitimu'. Kune iyo chaiyo e-bhasikoro, inongobvumidzwa chete kumhanyisa musimba-inobatsira nzira, iyo inofanirwa kuve "yemunhu + simba" yemahara emagetsi inoburitsa modhi, hapana yakachena yemagetsi modhi. Inobvumidzwa chete kushandisa iyo simba modhi, nekuti simba rinotyairwa modhi rinonyatso kuvimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwekuchovha bhasikoro, uye inowedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwechaji imwe chete, kunyatso kudzivirira kuwedzera kwehuremu hwemotokari panguva imwe chete, zvakare kuve nemaviri mhedzisiro kufamba uye kiyi muviri, rega vanhu varambe vachikwira ruzivo paunenge uchitasva nyore, uye kuchovha kuenda kumberi. Somugumisiro, “Simba
Zvakanakira nekukanganisa kwe "Assist System" yagara iri muyero wekuyera mwero wemabhasikoro emagetsi, uye zvakare iri ndima ine makwikwi anotyisa pakati pemabhizinesi.
Schematic dhizaini yePower Kubatsira Sisitimu
Inoshandiswa neiyo Torque sensor sechinhu chakakosha cheiyo yakawanda-inzwa inodzora system, iyo Torque sensor, inozivikanwawo seTorque sensor uye Torque sensor), inogona kuve yekuona kwevanhu kuburitsa Torque, yozodaidza simba kune mota inoburitsa Torque kubatsira yevanhu, kuyera seti yemagetsi anobatsira system standard yakanaka zvakakwana "magetsi anoburitsa Torque waveform yakakwana kana kuti kwete padhuze neinoburitsa vanhu Torque waveform", uyezve maviri waveform chikamu seyakaenderana sezvinobvira. Kuburitswa kwevanhu kwakakura, kubuda kwesimba kunowedzera, kubuda kwevanhu kunoderera, uye simba rinobuda zvishoma, simba rinogara riri maererano nechimwe chikamu uye shanduko inowirirana, pamwe nekushandurwa kwevanhu kuti vakwanise simba rakanakisa pakubatsira kana uchikwira, uchiwedzera mukana wevanhu vanoshanda nemagetsi panguva imwe chete, zvinoita kuti vanhu vatasve nyore, uye kwete kutambisa magetsi.
Maitiro ekuvandudza kunyatsoona kweiyo torque sensor, kuvandudza maitiro ekumhanyisa ekudzora Sisitimu, ita iyo Power kuburitsa torque yakawedzera mutsara yakagadziriswa "Power assist System Power anobatsira Sisitimu", musimboti wepamusoro weSystem kuwedzera pakushandisa. torque sensor, inoshandiswawo nekukurumidza sensor uye frequency sensor, saka pane yemasvomhu modhi uye algorithm yakanyanya kuomarara. Iyo yazvino yakakwira nhanho yeTorque sensor (Torque sensor) tekinoroji, inoenderana yemasvomhu modhi kune akawanda maseru uye algorithms kunyanya muJapan neGerman zvebhizinesi maoko, kusvika makore maviri apfuura, epamba masere divi BAFANG uye mwenje mutakurwi TSINOVA yakagadzira iyo yakafanana nhanho ye tekinoroji, uye yapfuura iyo European EN15194, EN300220 zviyero, inogona kukwikwidza neBOSCH uye imwe kambani mumusika weEuropean, kusanganisira mwenje muenzi TSINOVA zvakare nePanasonic (Panasonic) kuva mudiwa wezano, Jointly kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi emabhasikoro emagetsi muChinese musika.
Kuwedzera kune ma torque sensors, epamusoro mashandiro emagetsi masystem uye epamusoro mashandiro ebhatiri masystem anodawo. Parizvino, akanakisa emagetsi emagetsi mabhasikoro ese anoshandisa "brushless toothed dc high-speed mota" uye FOC sine wave controller, nekuti iyo yakakwira kumhanya kwemota, iwo madiki vhoriyamu uye huremu hwemota inogona kuve, uye iyo yakakwira kuburitsa. kunyatsoshanda kwemotokari. Parizvino, mabhasikoro emagetsi anozivikanwa muChina anoshandisa mota dzakaderera-mota, kureva, mota dzinojairika dzine dhayamita hombe asi yakati sandara, nepo mota dzekumhanyisa-mhanya kazhinji dziine hupamhi hudiki, saka dzakakora. Magetsi emagetsi bhasikoro mota yekumisikidza nzvimbo inonyanyo kuve yakakamurwa kuita maviri marudzi, imwe iri pakati, ndiko kuti, yakaiswa mubhasikoro shanu akabatana chinzvimbo, imwe yacho yakaiswa mune vhiri hub yebhasikoro. Magetsi bhasikoro remagetsi rinozvarwa mukutanga kwe90 s, YAMAHA (YAMAHA) yakashandisa lead-acid mabhatiri, asi ivo vakakurumidza kugadzirisa vachishandisa nickel cadmium bhatiri, uye mumakore achangopfuura, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwe lithiamu bhatiri tekinoroji, yepamusoro magumo emagetsi emagetsi bhasikoro ikozvino zvakanyanya kushandisa lithium bhatiri tekinoroji. Uye zvakare, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji mumakore achangopfuura, kuitira kuti zvirambe zvichivandudza mashandisirwo emagetsi emagetsi bhasikoro ruzivo uye kuchengeteka kuvimbika, pakave nekuwanda uye tekinoroji yemotokari, zvemagetsi ruzivo ruzivo rwakaiswa mumunda wesimba remagetsi bhasikoro , mumwe wevamiririri vanovhenekesa muenzi TSINOVA kuongorora uye kusimudzira muhunyanzvi, Senge yekumashure bofu nzvimbo chiyeuchidzo, ABS disc brake, nguva yebhanhire dhiraivhu, INOGONA tekinoroji yebhazi.
Pakupedzisira, ndedzipi mabhasikoro emagetsi aripo iye zvino? Ndeupi musiyano? Zviri kukura sei pamba?
Kubva payakatanga muJapan, e-bhasikoro yanga ichishandisa "Simba Rekubatsira Sisitimu" ine torque sensor senge musimboti, uye yachinja kumazera mazhinji. Iyo ichiri inochengetedza inotungamira chinzvimbo munyika. Germany iri kubata neJapan nekukurumidza. Iye zvino inogona kuenderana neJapan mune tekinoroji. Ehezve, kune akawanda maonero ekuti Germany yakatopfuura Japan. Magetsi bhasikoro reMagetsi mushure mekupinda muChina rakaenda kune imwe nzira yekusimudzira, nekuti hapana bhizinesi rekuvandudza musimboti we "Power Assist System, inesimba Sisitimu Inobatsira", uye kutenga Japan Germany Sisitimu inodhura, saka mushure mekukura kwakawanda anopfuura makore gumi ehutsinye, ikozvino China yemumaguta nekumaruwa shuttle hombe ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekuputirwa nepurasitiki yekushongedza mota yemagetsi sikuta kuoneka, atove chirwere chinopfuurira chengozi yemotokari, kuchamhembe shenzhen, guangzhou, shenzhen ine kurambidzwa kwese mota dzakadai, uye Beijing iri kutanga zvakare kugumira.
Mhedziso: bhasikoro remagetsi moto munguva yechando inotonhora.
Mushure memakore makumi maviri ekuvandudza, bhasikoro Z yemagetsi rave chishandiso chakakurumbira chemavhiri maviri chekufambisa muJapan, nepo musika weEuropean wanga uchikwira mumakore apfuura. Muna 20 chete, huwandu hwekutengesa bhasikoro remagetsi muNetherlands hwakakwira ne20151%, nepo huwandu hwekutengesa kuGerman hwakawedzerawo ne24%, nepo huwandu hwezvigadzirwa hwakawedzera ne11.5%. Kunyanya mumakore achangopfuura, iyo European musika bhasikoro kutengesa kuri kuramba kuchiderera, kukwira kwemabhasikoro emagetsi kuchanyanya kutarisira.
Dzimba dzemabhasikoro emagetsi emabhizimusi kana mabhasikoro emabhasikoro akavhura mabhasikoro emagetsi akashongedzerwa ne "Power Assist System", asi mazhinji acho ndeekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye haatengeswe mumusika weChina. Ichivavarira pamusika wepamusha, HOTEBIKE ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemabhasikoro eChina munzira inotungamirwa nesimba. Asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti nekukura kwehupfumi hweChina, kusimudzirwa kwesimba revatengi vayo uye kufambira mberi kweayo tekinoroji, e-mabhasikoro anosungirwa kuve neramangwana rakanaka.
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