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Pele ho tsohle, ho hlokahala ho hlakisa phapang ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa "baesekele ea motlakase" le "baesekele ea motlakase".
Libaesekele tsa motlakase li ile tsa qala ho hlahisoa Japane ho ella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1980 le mathoasong a bo-1990. Li bitsoa PAS (Power Assist System), e bolelang "libaesekele tse tsamaeang ka motlakase". Japane, libaesekele tsa motlakase li lumelloa feela hore li sebelise sistimi ea taolo ea matla e lekanang, ke hore, e tlameha ho ba "motlakase oa motho" motlakase, 'me e sa lumelloe ho sebelisa mokhoa o hloekileng oa motlakase, ka hona, baesekele ea motlakase ea Japane e hlile " baesekele ea motlakase ”.
Ho ella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990, mohopolo oa baesekele ea motlakase o ile oa hlahisoa Chaena, empa ka lebaka la mahlale a morao le mahlale a tlhahiso, likhoebo tsa China li ne li sa khone ho hlahisa Sisteme ea Thuso ea Matla. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho tlisa likarolo tsa bohlokoa ho tsoa Japane ho theko e phahameng haholo, tlhahiso ea koloi eohle e tla feta haholo ts'ebeliso ea China ka nako eo. Ka hona, likhoebo tsa China ho fetola mehopolo, ho sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea mahlale a marang-rang ka baesekele ea motlakase, empa ba thusang motlakase ha ba na thuso, qetellong ba atleha ho "sotha" sebopeho sa sethuthuthu, hona le hona ho atileng haholo bophelong ba rona kajeno "likoloi tsa motlakase" , mohlomong ke ka lebaka la ho sebelisa sebopeho sa "sotha", hajoale baesekele ea motlakase ea China e ntse e tšoana le sethuthuthu, haholo-holo e hlakotse maoto a bona, ponahalo ea "baesekele" e lahlehileng.
Libaesekele tsa "motlakase tse seng li sa shebahale" "li se li tsebahala haholo China.
Ka puo ea Senyesemane, baesekele ea motlakase bakeng sa "E - Bike", empa lentsoe lena le kopaneng le le pharaletseng haholo, hangata le ke ke la ba le mofuta oa baesekele kahare ho koloi ea motlakase ho joalo PAS mohala ona, o sebelisitsoeng Japane mme Europe ho na le nako e telele ho baesekele ea motlakase e sebetsang e bitsoang "Pedelec", e nang le baesekele e nang le "Power Assist System, e matla ea thusang"
Sebelisa Sisteme ea Thuso ea Matla
Phapang ea bohlokoahali lipakeng tsa "Pedelec" le "e-baesekele" eo hona joale e utloisisoang Chaena ke hore e-baesekele e etselitsoe ho rarolla bothata ba ho palama baesekele e khathatsang, ka hona e ntse e hloka batho ho e palama, ebe motlakase o hlahisoa ho etsa baesekele haholoanyane ho boloka mosebetsi le ho ba bonolo. Hona joale boholo ba seo ho thoeng ke e-baesekele Chaena se hlakotse moralo oa pedal, hore e be "sethuthuthu sa motlakase" sa thuto, ts'ebeliso ea motlakase o hloekileng joalo ka matla.
Taba ea bobeli, re hloka ho utloisisa tšimoloho ea "Pedelec".
Ebile, lilemong tse fetang lekholo tse fetileng, batho ba se ba qalile ho nahana ka mokhoa oa ho rarolla bothata ba mokhathala bo bakoang ke ho palama baesekele. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo le mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ho ile ha hlaha baesekele e nang le matla a peterole. E bile feela qetellong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo moo Pedelec oa pele oa lefats'e a hlahetseng YAMAHA, a lateloa ke Panasonic, SANYO, Bridgestone le Honda.
E le setsi sa setso sa libaesekele lefatšeng ka bophara, Europe e ile ea bona nts'etsopele ea Japane. Eaba Jeremane BOSCH, BLOSE, Continental le mefuta e meng e latela mme e hlahisa PAS (Power Assist System), e neng e phahamisa botumo ba Pedelec Europe. Ka lebaka la tšebetso e phahameng ea tekheniki ea ho fihlela ts'ebetso e phethahetseng ea lebasetere ea Matla le matla a basebetsi, Japane le Europe, ka kakaretso ke likhoebo tse amanang le likoloi le libeteri tse etsang lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a "Power Assist System", a thata ho likhoebo tse ling ho kena. E latelang, ithute ka PAS 'Power Assist System'. Bakeng sa baesekele ea 'nete ea elektronike, e lumelloa feela ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o thusitsoeng ka motlakase, o tlamehang ho ba "matla a batho" matla a lebasetere, ha ho na mokhoa o hloekileng oa motlakase. Ba lumelloa feela ho sebelisa mofuta oa motlakase, hobane mohlala o khannoang ke motlakase o netefatsa ts'ireletseho le ts'epahalo ea baesekele, mme o eketsa haholo tefiso e le ngoe, ho qoba ka nepo keketseho ea boima ba koloi ka nako e ts'oanang, hape e na le litlamorao tse peli tsa ho tsamaea le 'mele oa senotlolo, tlohella batho ba tsoelepele ho palama boiphihlelo ha ba ntse ba palame bonolo,' me ba palame ho ea pele. Ka lebaka leo, “Matla
Melemo le likotsi tsa "Sisteme ea Thuso" esale e le tekanyetso ea ho metha boemo ba libaesekele tsa motlakase, hape ke lebala le nang le tlholisano e matla ka ho fetisisa har'a likhoebo.
Setšoantšo sa Schematic sa Sisteme ea Thuso ea Matla
E sebelisoa ke sensor ea Torque e le setsi sa sistimi ea taolo ea li-sensor tse ngata, e leng sensor ea Torque, e tsejoang hape e le sensor ea Torque le sensor ea Torque), e ka ba ho lemoha tlhahiso ea batho Torque, ebe e letsetsa matla ho motlakase o hlahisang Torque ho thusa ea motho, lekanya sete ea matla a sistimi e thusang motlakase e nepahetse ka ho lekana "tlhahiso ea motlakase Torque waveform e nepahetse kapa ha e haufi le tlhahiso ea torque waveform", ebe karolo e 'meli ea waveform e tsitsitse ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Tlhahiso ea batho e kholo, khumo ea motlakase ea eketseha, tlhahiso ea batho ea fokotseha, 'me tlhahiso ea motlakase e tlase, matla a lula a le teng ho latela boholo bo itseng le phetoho e tsamaeang hantle, hammoho le phetoho ea motho e le hore a fihlelle matla a thusang ka ho fetesisa ha a palame. molemo oa basebetsi le motlakase ka nako e le 'ngoe, ho etsa hore batho ba palame habonolo, le hore ba se ke ba senya motlakase.
Mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha phumano ea torque sensor, ho ntlafatsa lebelo la tšebetso ea Sisteme ea taolo, ho etsa torque ea tlhahiso ea Power hore e tsamaee hantle ho feta e se e ntlafalitsoe "Sisteme ea Thuso ea Matla a Matla", konokono ea karolo e kaholimo ho Sisteme ntle le ts'ebeliso torque sensor, e boetse e sebelisoa ke sensor ea lebelo le sensor ea maqhubu, ka hona ho mofuta oa lipalo le algorithm e thata ho feta. Boemo ba hajoale bo phahameng ba theknoloji ea Torque sensor (Torque sensor), e tšoanang le mofuta oa lipalo bakeng sa li-sensor le li-algorithms tse ngata haholo matsohong a likhoebo tsa Japane le Jeremane, ho fihlela lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, lehlakore le robeli la malapeng BAFANG le mopalami oa leseli TSINOVA ba ntlafalitse boemo bo tšoanang theknoloji, 'me e fetile European EN15194, EN300220 litekanyetso, e ka qothisana lehlokoa le BOSCH le k'hamphani e' ngoe 'marakeng oa Europe, ho kenyeletsoa le moeti ea bobebe TSINOVA hape le Panasonic (Panasonic) e ba molekane oa leano, ka kopanelo ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea libaesekele tse tsamaeang ka motlakase ho China marakeng.
Ntle le li-sensors tsa torque, lits'ebetso tse phahameng tsa makoloi le lits'ebetso tse phahameng tsa betri le tsona lia hlokahala. Hajoale, libaesekele tsa motlakase tse tsoileng matsoho kaofela li sebelisa "motor brushless toothed dc motor motor e lebelo le leholo" le molaoli oa leqhubu la FOC sine, hobane lebelo la makoloi le phahama, boima ba 'mele le boima ba koloi li ka ba kholo,' me sehlahisoa se phahama haholo bokgoni ba dilenaneo ho. Hajoale, libaesekele tsa motlakase tse tsebahalang haholo China li sebelisa li-motor tse nang le lebelo le tlase, ke hore, likoloi tse tloaelehileng tse nang le bophara bo boholo empa li batla li bataletse, ha li-motor tse lebelo haholo li na le bophara bo bonyenyane, ka hona li batla li le tenya. Sebaka sa ho kenya motlakase oa baesekele ea motlakase se arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli, e' ngoe e bohareng, ke hore, e kentsoe ka baesekeleng maemo a mahlano a sele, e 'ngoe e kentsoe khubung ea baesekele. Baesekele ea motlakase e tsoetsoe mathoasong a lilemo tsa 90, YAMAHA (YAMAHA) e sebelisitse libeteri tsa lead-acid, empa haufinyane li ntlafalitse li sebelisa betri ea nickel cadmium, mme lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka nts'etsopele ea mahlale a betri ea lithium, baesekele ea motlakase e phahameng haholo joale ha e le hantle ke ho sebelisa theknoloji ea lithium battery. Ntle le moo, ka nts'etsopele ea mahlale lilemong tsa morao tjena, molemong oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea boiphihlelo ba baesekele ea motlakase le ts'epahalo ea polokeho, ho bile le theknoloji ea makoloi e ntseng e eketseha, theknoloji ea tlhaiso-leseling ea elektroniki e sebelisitsoe lebaleng la baesekele ea motlakase , e mong oa baemeli ba ho bonesa moeti TSINOVA tlhahlobo le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a morao-rao joalo ka khopotso ea sebaka se foufetseng ka morao, brake disc ea ABS, lebanta la lebanta la nako, theknoloji ea bese ea CAN.
Kamora nako, ke libaesekele life tse tloaelehileng tsa motlakase? Phapang ke efe? E ntse e hola joang lapeng?
Ho tloha ha e qala Japane, e-baesekele e ntse e sebelisa "Power Assist System" e nang le torque sensor e le khubu, 'me e fetohile meloko e mengata. E ntse e boloka maemo a etelletseng pele lefatšeng. Jeremane e tšoara Japane ka potlako. Hona joale e se e ka tšoana le Japane ho theknoloji. Ehlile, ho na le maikutlo a mangata a hore Jeremane e se e fetetse Japane. Baesekele ea motlakase ea motlakase kamora ho kena Chaena e ile ea nka tsela e ngoe ea nts'etsopele, hobane ha ho na khoebo ea ho nts'etsapele konokono ea "Power Assist System, Ts'ebetso e thusang e matla", le ho reka Japan Germany System e theko e boima haholo, ka hona kamora kholo ea tse ling ho feta lilemo tse 10 tsa sehlōhō, hona joale sekepe se seholo sa toropo le mahaeng sa China se nang le palo e kholo ea se phuthetsoeng ka mokhabiso oa polasetiki o nang le ponahalo ea sethuthuthu sa motlakase, se se se ntse se le lefu le phehellang la kotsi ea sephethe-phethe, ka leboea ho Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen e thibetsoe ka botlalo likoloi tse joalo, 'me Beijing le eona e qala ho fokotseha.
Qetello: Baesekele ea motlakase ke mollo mariha a batang.
Kamora lilemo tse 20 tsa nts'etsopele, baesekele ea motlakase ea Z e se e le sesebelisoa se tsebahalang sa ho tsamaisa mabili a mabeli Japane, ha mmaraka oa Europe o ntse o phahama lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ka 20151 feela, bophahamo ba thekiso ea baesekele ea motlakase Netherlands e ile ea nyoloha ka 24%, ha palo ea thekiso Jeremane le eona e eketsehile ka 11.5%, ha ea tlhahiso e eketsehile ka 37%. Haholo-holo lilemong tsa morao tjena, thekiso ea libaesekele tsa mmaraka oa Europe e ntse e tsoela pele ho theoha, ho phahama ha libaesekele tsa motlakase ho tla lebelloa haholo.
Likhoebo tsa libaesekele tsa motlakase tsa lapeng kapa likhoebo tsa libaesekele li phatlalalitse libaesekele tsa motlakase tse nang le "Power Assist System", empa boholo ba tsona ke tsa ho rekisa kantle ho naha ebile ha li rekisoe 'marakeng oa China. E ikemiselitse 'marakeng oa lapeng, HOTEBIKE e ikemiselitse ho nts'etsapele nts'etsopele ea libaesekele tsa China ka tsela e tsamaisoang ke matla. Empa hoa tsebahala hore ka kholo ea moruo oa China, ntlafatso ea matla a eona a bareki le tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a eona, libaesekele tsa e-ba li tlameha ho ba le bokamoso bo tšepisang.
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