hotebike
2020-08-31 20:35:05
Kyakkyawan barden Amurkawa ya fara ziyartar Rasha a cikin 1985 kuma aka aiwatar dashi a Moscow, kafin samun dama don ganin ɗan Soviet Union. Kadan daga cikin wakokin sa sun shagaltar da ayyukan kyawawan marubutan Rasha.
Kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da yawancin yaran Amurka masu shekaru 10 a 1951, Bob Dylan ya kasance mai fama da farfagandar Chilly Warfare lokacin da ta isa Rasha. A cikin tarihin rayuwar sa mai taken Tarihi, kyakkyawan bard din ya rubuta game da yadda yaran kwaleji a cikin karamin birni Amurka suka sanya ganin Russia a matsayin haɗari.
"Daya daga cikin batutuwan da muka kware a kansu shi ne rufewa da daukar shanu a karkashin teburinmu lokacin da bama-bamai ta iska ta tashi, sakamakon Russia na iya far mana da bama-bamai," in ji shi. “An umarce mu cewa da alama Russia za ta iya yin saranda daga jirage a kan garinmu a kowane lokaci. Waɗannan sune asalin Russia ɗin da kawuna suka yi yaƙi tare da justan shekarun da suka gabata. Yanzu za su zama wasu dodanni wadanda ke ta zuwa su yanki mana wuya su kona mu. ” Dylan ya nuna shakku game da wadancan imanin kuma ya ambace su “sun zama na musamman ne” da “kage irin na yau da kullun”.
Bugu da ƙari ya kasance a saman lokacin Yaƙin Chilly cewa kowane ɗakin karatu ko ba na jama'a ba littafin ƙimar darajar gishirin sa suna da kyawawan marubutan Rasha sun rubuta. Haskakawa gaba zuwa shekaru sittin da goma kuma muna ganin Dylan a matsayin mai zane mai gwagwarmaya a cikin New York Metropolis, wanda ya gano ɗaki tare da jerin littattafai waɗanda suka haɗa da littattafan Gogol, Balzac, Maupassant, Dickens da Hugo.
Dylan ya ce: "Abubuwan da ke cikin Rasha a kan shiryayye suna da duhu musamman," "Akwai waƙoƙin siyasa na Pushkin, wanda aka yi tunanin mai neman sauyi." Barden Amurka ya zo nan cikin ayyukan Leo Tolstoy da Fyodor Dostoyevsky a cikin ɗaki ɗaya.
“Dostoyevsky shima ya yi rayuwa mai wahala da wahala,” in ji Dylan, inda ya ambaci gudun hijirar marubucin dan Rasha a Siberia don rubuta farfagandar gurguzu a cikin karni na XIX. “Daga karshe an yafe masa kuma ya rubuta tatsuniyoyi domin mayar da wadanda suka tara shi baya. Ya yi daidai da na farkon shekarun 70 na rubuta faifai don mayar da nawa. ”
Wani ɗayan marubucin ɗan Rasha mai ban sha'awa ya burge kundin album ɗin Dylan na 1975 mai suna Blood on the Tracks. "A ƙarshe, Zan ba da rahoton cikakken faifai, wanda ya danganci (Anton) Chekhov da sauri - masu sukar sun ɗauka cewa tarihin kansa ne - yana da inganci," ya rubuta a cikin tarihin kansa.
Moscow ta tafi a cikin 1985
Yayin da yake magana game da Tolstoy, Dylan ya yi magana game da tafiyarsa zuwa Moscow da Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1985. Wannan tafi, wanda wani sanannen mawaƙi ɗan Rasha mai suna Andrei Voznesensky ya shirya, an manta da shi sosai a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan kirkirar kirkire-kirkire.
Dylan, wacce kakarsa ta fito daga Odessa, ta yi farin ciki game da tunanin ziyarar Tarayyar Soviet. Tare da mawaƙin Ba'amurke Allen Ginsburg, an gayyaci Dylan don shiga cikin waƙoƙin waƙa kai tsaye a jajibirin ranar Goma Sha Biyu Gasar Matasa da Collegealiban Kwaleji.
An gayyaci barden Amurka don aiwatarwa don ƙuntataccen masu kallo a filin wasa na Luzhniki. Daren da ya hada da Voznesensky da fitaccen mawaki Yevgeny Yevtushenko ya canza zuwa flop, saboda masu kallo sun kunshi Komsomols (matasa masu ra'ayin gurguzu).
Daidai da asusun ta mawaƙin Rasha Andrei Gorokhov, masu kallo, waɗanda suka haɗa da mutanen da ba su san waye Dylan ba kuma suke fahimtar ƙaramar Turanci, ba su ba da amsa da farin ciki ga kiɗan bard ɗin ba. Dylan da alama yana cikin damuwa game da wasan kwaikwayon kai tsaye kuma ya “yi kuka” a wannan daren a dacha na Voznesensky a Peredelkino.
Tafiyar farko ta Dylan zuwa Rasha zata sami ci gaba bayan lalacewar a Moscow. Ya sami nasarar tafiya zuwa dukiyar Tolstoy a Yasnaya Polyana. A tarihin rayuwarsa, Dylan ya ambaci zuwan a cikin littafin Tolstoy a cikin daki ɗaya a cikin Sha tara da sittin New York wurin da ya koyi ayyukan Pushkin da Dostoyevsky.
“Akwai wani littafin wani mai suna Depend Leo Tolstoy, wanda zan fi mallakar dukiyarsa sama da shekaru ashirin bayansa - mallakar gidansa, wanda a kansa yake koyar da manoma. Ya kasance a waje da Moscow, kuma wannan shine wurin da ya tafi daga baya a rayuwa ya ƙi duk rubuce-rubucensa kuma ya ba da duk nau'ikan yaƙi. ”
Yasnaya Polyana
Balabanov / Sputnik
A cikin abin da ya zama ba zato ba tsammani a wannan lokacin, Dylan, wanda ba ya jin daɗin kowane shahararren mutum a Rasha, ya sami wata dama. "Bayanin yawon bude ido bari na taka keke na (Tolstoy)," in ji Bard din na Amurka.
Dylan ya yi ɗokin zuwa garin Odessa, amma an hana izini daga hukuma saboda an rufe garin ga waɗanda ba 'yan Soviet ba a lokacin. Ya je Tbilisi, wurin da ya sami kyakkyawar tarba daga jama'a. Wasu asusun daga wancan lokacin sun ba da shawarar cewa Dylan ya kula don zuwa Odessa daga can.
Andrei Gorokhov ya ji cewa Dylan ba zai koma Rasha ba bayan rikici a Moscow a 1985, duk da haka bard din da aka gudanar a St. Petersburg a watan Yunin 2008. A can ne ya samu kudaden da yake jira na tsawon lokaci a cikin kasar wanda ya yi tasiri a kansa don haka wasu hanyoyi.
Idan ana amfani da kowane abu na abubuwan Rasha na Pastarshe, ɓangare ko cikakke, a kowane lokaci gabatar da haɗin haɗin kuzari zuwa abubuwan na musamman.