Momwe Mungasankhire Olankhula Panjinga Zamagetsi Oyenera

Ma spokes a njinga yanu ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa gudumu lanu, pokhala ndodo zachitsulo kapena zingwe zomwe zimatuluka kuchokera pakatikati (zomwe zimazungulira mozungulira) kupita kumtunda wakunja (pomwe tayala limalumikizidwa). Zifukwa zowonongera masipoko amagetsi panjinga zamagetsi, njira zochepetsera kuwonongeka komanso momwe mungasankhire ma speaker oyenera komanso olimba, chonde werengani buku lazogulira ma spokes m'mutu uno, tikudziwitsani zonse!

Zolankhulira zimalumikizidwa kudzera m'mabowo a khungwa ndikulumikiza mkombero kudzera pamagulu ang'onoang'ono amkuwa omwe amalumikizana ndi ulusi kumapeto kwa zomwe amalankhula. Ma spokes amalumikizidwa m'mphepete mwa zovuta, ndikumangika kumeneku kumasinthidwa ndikulumikiza kapena kutsegulira mawere. Mukasintha bwino gudumu limazungulira 'zowona' ndipo limatha kunyamula katundu mukamakwera kapena kupalasa, osasintha mawonekedwe.

 

Chifukwa Chomwe Anthu Omwe Amangoyankhula Panjinga Amangokhalira Kuswa? Momwe Mungayimire? Sizachilendo ndipo okwerawo amati zichitika pamapeto pake ndibwino kudziwa kubowola. Olankhula si nthabwala (ndikhululukireni ameneyo) chifukwa amasunga gudumu lonse ndikupangitsani kuti muziyenda molunjika ndikupita patsogolo.

 

Chifukwa chiyani ma spokes a njinga amathyoka
Mukukwera kwambiri. - Ngati ndinu wokwera amene akumenya mopanda mantha chilichonse chomwe chikulepheretsani ndikuchoka pazolowera kwambiri, mufunika njinga yomwe yapangidwira izi. Ngati anu amangokhalira kukwatirana ngati spaghetti, mwina ndi kapangidwe kolakwika kwa inu. Pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi, ndikupatsani malingaliro okwera mtengo omwe angagwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.

Gudumu silimangidwe bwino. - Kawirikawiri ojambula amatha kudula ngodya ndipo mtengo wake umaonetsa ngati ma spokes anu akuwoneka kuti akugwada paliponse. Ndikutsogolera koyambirira kwa nkhaniyi ndikunena kuti ngati mwaswa ma spokes opitilira 4 mwezi uno (zomwe zikuchitika kwa okwera ambiri pakadali pano) gwiritsani ntchito magudumu abwinoko. Osayesa kuwakonzekeretsa kuti alankhule polankhula zomwe ambiri amachita. Nthawi ina, gudumu lidzakhala litapita kuti likonzedwe ndipo kuwomboledwa kudzakhala koyenera.

Mwalemera kwambiri pa njinga imeneyo. - Palibe manyazi pamasewera anu, ambiri mwa anthu omwe akutulutsa masipika ndi 6'7 players osewera mpira omwe amalemera 250lbs kapena kupitilira apo. Ngati ndi choncho kwa inu, mwina muli ndi matayala okhala ndi ma spokes ochepa. Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama zapamwamba komanso zolankhula zambiri. Izi zitha kukutengerani chilichonse.

Kodi ndi mbali yoyenera? - Mukawona kuwonongeka kumangobwera kuchokera mbali imodzi makamaka - itha kukhala mbali yakumanja ikutsutsana ndi dontho lanu ndi kaseti. Poterepa, mufunika ma spokes oyendetsa pagalimoto kuti izi zisakupatseni mavuto mtsogolo. Upangiri waulere apa: sinthani ma speaker anu akumanja nthawi imodzi kuti musasowe kubwerera kamodzi. Idzakupulumutsirani mutu ndipo mudzandithokoza pambuyo pake.

Ndi njinga yotsika mtengo chabe. - Ngati mukukwera mumzinda kugunda njinga zamapiri zokhala ndi ma spokes ochepa kuposa momwe mukufunira, mukukonza ma spokes nthawi zambiri. Koma muli pano mukuwerenga nkhaniyi, kuti mupeze mfundo zoyesera kudziphunzitsa nokha. Ngati masipoko akuswa pafupipafupi, ikani gudumu loyenda bwino kuti musamve kupweteka mutu.

 

Nyengo Itha Kukhala Kuti Mukuphwanya Malankhulidwe Anu

Woseketsa wolankhula kwanu wamba amathyola mwina kwanu.

Ngati mukukhala pamalo omwe mumakhala madzi amchere ambiri mumlengalenga, chinyezi, kapena mvula yamvula yambiri - zimakhudza njinga yanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga njinga yanu pamalo ouma kutali ndi mphepo chifukwa dzimbiri lidzaonetsetsa ndipo ma spokes akuyamba kuswa nthawi yawo isanakwane.

Onetsetsani kuti ma spokes anu ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chifukwa izi zithandizira nyengo yanu. Sikuti imatha kutetezedwa ndi madzi koma imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri kuposa zida zina.

Pewani njinga yanu kuwonongeka ndikusunga ndi malingaliro. Sayenera kukhala vuto bola mutangobweretsa njinga yanu mkati ndi yanu, mu garaja, kapena mwina m khola losagwira madzi.

 

Bwanji kulimbitsa ma spokes

Olankhula amatopa nthawi ina monga zitsulo zonse zimachitira. Mutha kuzikonza kangapo, makamaka ngati mwayika kale gudumu labwino lomwe mukudziwa kuti latsala ndi moyo. Osataya kunja, ingodziwa momwe mungasamalire.

Onetsetsani magudumu anu pafupipafupi ndikuwasinthitsa kuti agwirizane ndi misewu ndi malo anu.

Izi sizili zovuta ndipo maluso ake ndi ofanana ndi kusewera gitala. Chingwecho ngati mukusewera cholemba ndikuwona ngati mawu aliwonse amafanana. Mumva cholembedwacho chikumvekera bwino ndikumveka pang'ono poyerekeza ndi enawo ngati ali otayirira. Awa ndi omwe adayankhula omwe amafunika kulimbikitsidwa.

Musakulitse ma wheel wheel anu mwina chifukwa izi zitha kupangitsa kuti ma speaker ambiri athyole. Mumva kusamvana komwe kumamveka bwino komanso kofanana ndi ma spokes ena.

 

Momwe mungasankhire ma spokes oyenera a njinga yamagetsi

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama spokes imapezeka pamitundu yamagudumu osiyanasiyana ndi zoyendetsa, chifukwa chake ngati mungafune kusinthitsa mawu osweka - kapena mukupanga gudumu kuyambira pomwepo - muyenera kudziwa mtundu womwe mukufuna.

Mwambiri, gudumu likakhala ndi ma spokes kwambiri, katundu amafalikira kwambiri komanso gudumu limayenera kukhala lolimba. Mosiyana ndi izi, ma spokes ochepa amatanthauza gudumu lopepuka, motero wopanga ma wheelchair amayenera kulinganiza pakati pamagetsi ofunikira ndi kulemera kopepuka.

Mawilo oyenera amamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito j-spokes, kukhotakhota kumapeto komwe olankhulira amalowa m'mphepete mwa kanyumba ka magudumuwo, ngakhale opanga ena amapereka matayala okhala ndi ma spokes okoka owongoka omwe amakhala m'malo opangidwira mwapadera - awa alibe bend.

Ma spokes amatha kukhala omveka bwino, kutanthauza kuti ndi ofanana makulidwe awo onse; butted (omwe ndi ocheperako pakati) kapena aero mu mbiri.

Kulankhula kolondola kwa gudumu lanu kumadalira kwambiri zinthu ziwiri - kukula ndi mtundu wokwera.

Mtundu wokwera wokwera: Ma speaker abwino amtundu uliwonse atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matayala amtundu uliwonse wamakhalidwe, popeza ndi nambala ndi ma speaker omwe amatsimikizira magudumu mphamvu kuposa mtundu woyankhulira (onani pansipa kuti mumve zambiri za lacing yolankhula). Komabe mitundu ina yopepuka, yopepuka yoyankhulidwa yopangidwira mawilo othamanga, opepuka siabwino kwa ma wheel heavy-builds, pomwe ma spokes ndi ma hubs owongoka sagwirizana ndi ma 'standard' j-bend spokes.

Kukula: Ma Spokes amabwera mosiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi matayala osiyanasiyana pamsika, kuyambira mawilo 20 "BMX mpaka 29 hoops ya MTB. Komabe mulibe kukula kwamiyeso, chifukwa kukula kwa mphonje ndi nthiti zimathandizanso - kutalika kwa zoyankhulidwa kumafunikira si utali wozungulira wa gudumu, koma mtunda kuchokera kubowo lazitsulo mpaka kubowo loyankhulapo m'mphepete mwake. Onjezani m'makona ozama kwambiri ndi ma hubu akuluakulu ndipo mutha kuwona chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta. Onani pansipa kuti mumve zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yama spokes ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito.

Mitundu yodziwika yolankhulidwa

Masipulogu owongoka: Awa ndi ofanana m'lifupi mwake (pafupifupi 2mm kapena 14 gauge). Ma speaker osavuta komanso otsika mtengo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magudumu pomwe kupulumutsa kulemera si vuto, monga BMX, MTB kapena ma hoops oyendera njinga. Amakwera pamahatchi pang'ono chifukwa cha mtanda wawo wolimba.

Malangizo a Samll: Ndi ma spokes angati pa njinga yamagalimoto: 12G, 13G, 14G spokes

G amatanthauza guage. Ndi muyeso wachifumu wamakulidwe azinthu zozungulira. Ndipo chochepa chiwerengerocho chimakulirakulira.

Ma speaker "wamba" ndi 14g, ndiye palinso ma spokes omwe ali ochepetsetsa (13g) ndi Fat Spokes omwe ali 12g.

Ma speaker omwe ali ndi batala limodzi: Ma spokes awa amakhala okhwima pang'ono m'khosi mwa omwe amalankhula (gawo loyandikira kwambiri kwa cholumikizira) kuti akhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kuwuma popanga mawilo othina ma disc, komanso ntchito zolemetsa. Ndizolemera pang'ono kuposa zoyankhulira zopindika kapena zomveka.

Ma speaker opindika kawiri: Awa ndi ma speaker opepuka omwe ndi ochepera pakati (mwachitsanzo kuchokera 2mm mpaka 1.8mm ndikubwerera ku 2mm kachiwiri) kuti muchepetse kunenepa ndikuchepetsa kuwuma kwaulendo, osasokoneza mphamvu yamagudumu. Masipika okhala ndi mabatani awiri ndi opepuka komanso okwera mtengo kuposa ma gauge osasunthika kapena ma speaker-butted single, ndipo m'malo awo opyapyala (mwachitsanzo mpaka 1.5mm) sangakhale oyenera kukwera MTB.

Kulankhula kwa 12G, Kulankhula kwa 13G

Ma Aero bladed spokes: Awa ali ndi gawo lathyathyathya lochepetsa mphepo. Ma bicycle oyesa nthawi ndi njinga zamisewu yothamanga.

Ma spokes oloka molunjika: Awa alibe 'j-bend' kumapeto kwake, lingaliro loti kuthetseratu kupindika kumachepetsa malo ofooka pamagudumu, komanso amateteza kulemera kudzera pakulankhula kukhala kofupikitsa ( yomwe imawonjezera pagudumu lokhala ndi ma spokes 20 kapena kuposa). Amafuna malo odzipereka.

 

Ndi ma spokes angati pa njinga yamagalimoto

Mawilo amatha kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma spokes osiyanasiyana kuti akope mphamvu ndi kulemera kwawo. Ma spokes omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, katundu amafalikira kwambiri komanso gudumu liyenera kukhala lolimba.

Komabe ma spokes ochepa amatanthawuza gudumu lopepuka, motero opanga magudumu amachitidwe makamaka agwira ntchito molimbika kuti apange malankhulidwe olankhula ndikuyankhula zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa masipoko ofunikira, osasokoneza mphamvu kapena kuuma kwapambuyo - kusinthika kwa malo owuma, ozama kwambiri Zoyenda pagalimoto panjinga atenga gawo lalikulu pa izi.

Mwachitsanzo, ma wheel a BMX, amagwiritsa ntchito ma spokes 36. Panjira ya MTB yokwera ma spokes 32 yakhala yovomerezeka, ndi mawilo othamanga opepuka okhala ndi mabowo 28 kapena 24. Masitaelo okwera kwambiri amafuna mphamvu zambiri kotero ma spokes 36 amafala pamawilo a AM, Enduro, DH ndi FR, pomwe olumpha ovuta kwambiri komanso okwera mumisewu amatha kusankha chilichonse mpaka ma spokes 48 kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi phula ndi konkire.

Pa njinga zamsewu, komwe kulibe mphamvu, ma speaker ndi 24. Makina oyendetsa magudumu ambiri amagwiranso ntchito tsopano. Mawilo amtunduwu amapangidwa ndimizeremizere yakuya pogwiritsa ntchito ma spokes ochepa - 18 kapena ochepera pa gudumu lakutsogolo ndi 20 kumbuyo (kuthana ndi mphamvu zowonjezera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kupindika).

 

Ma Ebikes okhala ndi ma spokes abwino

Mabasiketi a mapiri a 26-inchi mpaka 29-inchi mapiri ndi njinga zamzinda amasankha 13G yama spokes oyendetsa kutsogolo ndi 12G yama spokes oyendetsa kumbuyo. Gudumu lirilonse limakhala ndi ma speaker apamwamba osapanga dzimbiri okwanira 36. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi njinga zamagetsi, zida kapena ma spokes, chonde muzitha kulankhula nafe.

Ndikukufunirani zabwino zonse!

TIYANI MZIMU WA US