Kodi mungasunge njinga zamapiri?

Aliyense amakonda kukwera mapiri njinga, mwaganizapo zakusamalira? Ngati mukufuna kukhalabe wokongola komanso ntchito yabwino ya njinga yamapiri, kukonza kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, simuyenera kungoyang'ana za kuyeretsa kwakanthawi, komanso chidwi ndi njira yoyenera yoyeretsera. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza kosavuta kwa tsiku ndi tsiku sikuyenera kusiyidwa, kuti ikhale yabwinopo Kukonzanso.

Pambuyo pakukwera, njinga yamapiri adzakhala wadothi. Ngati mungosiyira nokha kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mukangochitsuka mosasamala, zingasokoneze bwino ntchito ya njinga yamapiri popita nthawi. Inde, kuyeretsa kokha sikokwanira. Zokonza pamoyo wabwinobwino Komanso ndizofunikanso kwambiri, kotero mungasunge bwanji njinga yamapiri mwatsatanetsatane?

M'malo mwake, mavutowa safuna akatswiri aluso, komanso simufunikira zida zamaluso. Ngati mukudziwa njira inayake, mutha kuthana ndi kukonza mabasiketi anyumba kunyumba. Tiyeni tiwone mbali ziwiri zakuyeretsa ndi kukonza

Momwe mungayeretsere njinga zamapiri

Ngati mukufuna kukhalabe njinga yamapiri chabwino, muyenera kuyeretsa m'malo mwake, ndikutsuka madontho onse m'thupi, kuti muwonetsetse mbali yake yabwino, ndikuti kukonzanso kwake kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri, ndiye nditani? Nanga bwanji kuyeretsa? Pazonse, itha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri otsatirawa.

Kuyeretsa kwathunthu

Ngati mukufuna kuyeretsa njinga yamapiri, muyenera kuyeretsa motakasuka, kuti kuyeretsa komwe kumakhalako kukhale bwinoko.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi mfuti yamphamvu kwambiri. Musamale kuti musasinthe madzi kuti akhale opanikizika. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuchotsa litsiro ndi zina zotero, koma kuthamanga kwamadzi kungapangitse kuti dothi lisuke penti kapena lingachotse. Kulowetsa galimoto kumakhudza mbali kenako ndikuyenda kwa njinga yamapiri.

Madziwo amasinthidwa kuti asungunuke, kenako utsire galimoto yonse kuti ichotse zinyalala zomwe zinakhazikika panjinga yamapiri kuti izitsuka. Itha kuyikika pa chimango, matayala ndi magudumu poyeretsa, koma chonde samalani kuti musathamangire kubowo kapena zigawo zina. M'malo awa, kulowa m'madzi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Samalani mukamachapa.

Kuyeretsa

Mukasamba mokwanira, dera lirilonse limagawika mosamala ndikuwatsuka aliyense kuti awonetsetse kuti palibe zotsala, kuti magalimoto onse azikhala aukhondo.

Kutsuka kwa galimoto

Pambuyo pakusamba kwathunthu kutsogolo, nthaka yambiri pamtunduwo imakhala yofewa. Ngati mulibe zofewa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba kapena chinkhupule kuti chinyowe m'madzi ndikuthira pamalo awa, kenako ndikupukuta ndi chala kuti muchotse zinyalala mosavuta. 

M'malo ena, monga bulangeti lakhomalo, kumakhala kosavuta kudziunjikira fumbi. Samalani kwambiri mukamayeretsa. Mukatha kutsuka madzi amatope pamwamba ndi madzi oyera, kutsanulira chotsekera pachinsalicho, kupukuta, kenako ndikumwaza pazaza. Pakhala fumbi, ingolipukuta kangapo.

Osagwiritsa ntchito zotchingira zolimba monga kutsuka ufa, chifukwa mafelemu ambiri a njinga zam'mapiri amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu. Zosakaniza zamchere zomwe zimapezeka mu kutsuka ufa zimachitika ndi aluminiyamu. Pakupita nthawi yayitali, zolemba ziziwoneka pazithunzi, zomwe zingakhudze zokongoletsa. 

Wheel hub, wheel wheel, mpando wakugona thumba

Pambuyo pakusamba koyambirira, dothi zambiri ndi madontho ena omwe ali mchira ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati pali zomatira zolimba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito burashi kuti muchotse. Burashi ikhoza kukhala yovuta pang'ono kuti ichotse mchenga ndi fumbi pa tayala.

Poyeretsa mulitali, musagwiritse ntchito burashi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe kapena chinkhupule kuti musenthe. Ngati madontho omata, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi zida zina kuyeretsa. Pukutani mapaundi akukhwasula mosamala mosamala. Ama angatsukidwe mosavuta

Pazinthuzo, ingolipukuta ndi nsanza yoyera. Mukamatsuka chubu cha pampando ndi thumba la mpando, samalani kuti musalole madzi amatope kulowa pampumulo chubu pakati pa chubu chamipando. Pansi pa thumba lamadzi, madzi amatope nthawi zambiri amawuluka kwambiri. Paliponse, chonde pukutani matope ndi chinsalu.

Imbani, kutsogolo kutsogolo, kuyimba kumbuyo moyera

Kapangidwe kazolocha chala ndidakali kovuta. Pali batala wambiri m'magawo a mafuta. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yoyera kupukuta pang'onopang'ono mukamayeretsa; Pakuyimbira chakumaso ndi chakumaso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chamadzi kapena mfuti yamadzi kuti mulowetse malo osakanikirana ndi kutsogolo kuti mumachotse mchenga ndi miyala yotsekeramo, kenako ndikumaseseratu madimbawo ndi mafuta. cholembera.

Kutsogolo, foloko, kuyeretsa

Poyeretsa foloko yakutsogolo, yesetsani kupewa madzi otsalira. Ndikofunika kupukuta madzi pachingwe ndikupukuta chubu lamkati la foloko yakutsogolo. Ngati pali zosayera pafoloko yakutsogolo pambuyo poti mugwiritse ntchito, mutha kuipukuta pang'ono ndi swab thonje.

Pazitsulo ndi mabuleki, mutha kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi amadzi kapena mfuti zamphamvu zopopera kuti musungunuke mosamala. Ingosambani dothi ndi mchenga pa iwo. Pazoyala, roulette, kutsogolo ndikusunthira kumbuyo ndi dothi laling'ono pa gudumu lazitsogozo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito burashi kuti muyeretse.

Mano a mano, kuyeretsa kwa flewheel

Dental disc, mafuta ochita kuwuluka amatsalira pazinthu zoterezi, zomwe zimatha kutsatira fumbi. Titha kunena kuti iyi ndi gawo loyipa kwambiri komanso lovuta kwambiri pa njinga zamapiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamatsuka.

Kwa disc yamano ndi ma ntchentche, zopota kapena masiponji sizitha kulowa pansi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bulashi yolimba yamanja yayitali kuthana nayo. Choyamba ikani burashi ndi madzi oyeretsera, ikani burashi pa disc ya mano ndikuwuluka, kenako ndikutembenuzira kankhuni, mutatembenuka pang'ono, pitilizani Sinthani kuthamanga ndikubwerera, lolani kuti tcheniyo ichoke pamalo oyamba a disc ya mano ndi flywheel, kenako chotsani burashi pansi kuti muchapitse gawo loyambira pansi pa unyolo, kenako ndikutsuka madzi otsukira.

Zachidziwikire, ngati mungathe kuthamangitsa njinga yamapiri, mutha kuchotsanso gudumu lakumbuyo ndikuyeretsa flywheel. Mukasokoneza, samalani kuti muchepetse lingaliro lakumbuyo kuti muthane ndi gudumu.

Kuchapa

Gawo ili la matangalo lilinso la uve kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa fumbi lomwe limayamwa ndi mafuta ophikira, pamakhalanso mchenga wambiri womwe umaphonyedwera ukakwera. Mukamatsuka, yambani kuyeretsa masamba ndi dothi zina zakulunga, kenako mukabweranso Pali njira ziwiri zoyeretsera mafuta m'malo awa.

Chimodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito palafini, kunyowetsa palafini pa rag, kukulunga matayala ndikuyikokera kumbuyo, kufalitsa palafini wogwirizira pa unyolo, dikirani kwakanthawi, mupeza kuti mafuta asungunuka ndikuyandama, ndiye kuti gwiritsani ntchito nsanza yoyera Kukulani unyolo, kutembenuzira khwangwala, ndikupukutira unyolo kuti ukhale woyera.

Chachiwiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito woyeretsa. Pukuta mafuta oyeretsera pa tcheni. Mafutawo akatsala pang'ono kusungunuka ndipo wothandizira kuyeretsa sawuma, ingolungani tcheni ndi chosanza ndikukupukuta. Pofuna kupewa wothandizira kuyeretsa kuti asatayirane matayala ndi malo ena, Matayala akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi ziphuphu zisanachitike.

Momwe mungasungire njinga zamapiri

Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera moyo wautali njinga yam'mapiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikuyenda bwino, sikokwanira kungokhala oyera. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kulabadira kuti muzisamalira, kuti muzisamalira bwanji?

Mzere wosanjikiza wa njinga yamapiri uyenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu youma ndikutidwa ndi mafuta osalowerera ndale; Kanema wa penti wamthupi amayenera kupukutidwa ndi tsache la nthenga. Osapukuta ndi mafuta kapena kuwonetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pamagalimoto okutidwa ndi varnish, sera yagalimoto siyiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti utoto usiye. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zoyambira izi, muyeneranso kulabadira mafuta ndi kukonza payipi, kutsogolo-Kuyimba kumbuyo, mabuleki ndi unyolo.

Kukonza koyambira ndi kumbuyo

Dera lotsogola ndi kuphatikiza kwa derageur komwe kumasintha mawonekedwe a unyolo pamiyala, ndipo kumbuyo kwa derailleur ndiko derailleur komwe kumasintha malo a unyolo ku flywheel. Pambuyo poyeretsa mafinya a kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo, ndibwino kutaya mafuta; Pa gudumu lowongolera, mutha kubayira mafuta mu izo ndi syringe.

Onaninso kuti pali zomangira zingapo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa derailleur, H ndi L, H ndi gawo lalikulu, L ndi gawo lotsika, tanthauzo lawo ndikulepheretsa tcheni kuti chisatuluke papulogalamu yaying'ono kapena ntchentche yaying'ono, ngati itha kusinthidwa kukhala yayikulu komanso yaying'ono, siyigwera pamtambo, zomangira izi sizifunika kusuntha.

Ngati unyolo wagwetsedwa kuchokera pa mbale yayikulu kapena pandege yayikulu, imitsani H. Ngati singapachikike, masulani H. Ngati unyolo ukugwa kuchokera pachingwe chaching'ono kapena chaching'ono, ulimbitseni L. Ngati sichingakhale kuchotsedwa Ikamatsika, ingomasulani L; koma ngati magiya ena sakusuntha moyenera, osawasintha. Muyenera kusintha zomangira zochepa zapulasitiki kapena kumangitsa chingwe.

Kukonzanso ma brake

Pakupita nthawi kukwera, ma bulake ma brake atopa kwambiri kapena pang'ono. Mikhalidwe ikaloledwa, ndibwino kuchotsa mabuleki ndikumayeretsa litsiro ndi litsiro zina pamabuleki, ndikuthira batala ngati mafuta. 

Ngati ma brake pallet akutha, muyenera kukhazikitsa mabuleki ndikusintha. Musanayikire mabuleki, ikani batala laling'ono pamabuleki omwe ali pachimake pa chimango, ndipo samalani ndi akasupe pa mabuleki mukayikhazikitsa. Mfundo yotchinga itayikidwa m'dzenje lachiwiri la chimango.

Pali mabowo atatu ang'onoang'ono pa V mabowo a chimango. Bowo loyamba lili ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndipo lachitatu ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Mukamaimitsa zingwe pakuwongolera, mutha kuwona malo omwe ali ndi lingwe pachiwongono. Ngati yazimitsidwa, siyimitsani. Gwiritsani ntchito msomali wa hexagonal kuti mumasule mabatani omwe anawonongeka pansi pa malo okhala mabatani, sinthani chida cham'malo kuti chikhale cholondola ndikutsitsa msomali wa hexagonal wa pad.

Kukonza minyolo

Ngati njinga yam'mapiri imasunthika pang'ono, maginidwewo amakhala ndi kupanikizana kwa dzino, kapena tcheni chimapanga phokoso losafunikira, unyolo umafunikira kukonza. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kutsuka matcheni mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yam'mapiri.

Pambuyo poyeretsa, tchenicho chimayenera kuthira mafuta ndikuwonetsetsa. Ngati ndizosavuta kuyendetsa, ikani tcheni kumayilo ang'onoting'ono ndi gudumu laling'onoting'ono musanamangidwe njinga yamakomo. Mwanjira imeneyi tcheni chimamasuka ndipo ntchitoyo izikhala yosavuta. Pambuyo kudula Palibe zovuta kusewera. Samalani kuti musapopera mwachisawawa mukamafuta. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba kuti tiletse unyolo pansi pake ndikuthira mafuta pamwamba pa unyolo.

zinthu zofunika kusamalidwa

Dziwani momwe mungayeretsere ndikusunga njinga zam'mapiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njinga zamapiri, pali zambiri zomwe zimafunikira kuyang'aniridwa, monga chizolowezi chomwe chimakonda kukokedwa, komanso pafupipafupi kukonza, zina ndi zina, kuti njinga zamapiri zizisamalidwa kwambiri. Zotsatirazi Bwerani ndikuwoneka.

Kukonzanso pafupipafupi

Nthawi zambiri, njinga zam'mapiri zimayenera kupukutidwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo ma sprocket, unyolo ndi chiwombankhanga cha msonkhano wotumiziridwayo uyenera kufufutidwa pambuyo paulendo uliwonse. Mafuta amayenera kuchitika makilomita 50-100 kapena kamodzi pa sabata; samalani kuti muwone ndikuyika zomata za gawo lirilonse, ndikusintha ma speaker a mzere. Kugwedezeka kwa axial ndi radial runout ya rimamu kumawongoleredwa mkati mwa 0.5 mm, ndipo zovuta zomwe zimayankhulidwa zimakhala chimodzimodzi.

Tsukani kamodzi makilomita 300 (pogwiritsa ntchito zotsuka ndi palafini), ndikutsukanso mafuta mukatha kuyeretsa; mukamayendetsa ma 3000 ~ 5000 kilometers, kutsogolo, pakati, ndi ma axelesi am'mbuyo, chubu chamutu ndi ma axel oyendayenda ndizosokoneza kotheratu. Pambuyo kupukuta koyera ndikuyang'ana zolakwika, onjezerani mafuta a lithiamu ofunika pokonzanso; Kuphatikiza apo, samalirani malo otentha komanso amatope, omwe mayendedwe ake amakhala apamwamba kuposa misewu yowuma komanso phulusa.

Musanakwere aliyense, onetsetsani ngati ma transfer, ma wheel wheel, bracket apansi, ndi brake makina ndizabwinobwino. Ngati vuto lililonse likupezeka, chotsani nthawi isanakwere.

Zizolowezi zabwino zoyenda

Mukakumana ndi misewu yosagwirizana pomwe pali maenje, kukwera pa liwiro lotsika kwambiri kuti musatsegule ma screw ndikusuntha mabulo pansi mwamphamvu. Osakwera pa liwiro lalitali kapena m'matavani pakukwera tsiku lililonse. Yesani kupewa kuthamangira pakukwera. Brake, kupewa kuthamanga pansi ndi zingwe zazitsulo kapena magalasi, ndipo pewani kuboola matayala amkati ndi akunja.

Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti matayala amabajeti am'mapiri amayenera kukwezedwa bwino, chifukwa ngati matayala sangakhuthuke mokwanira, kuwonjezera chiwonetsero cha kukwera, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukwera, ndipo khoma lakunja limathandizanso kukwera kuswa.

Ngati njinga yamapiri ikaphiriridwa kwambiri, mawilo amatayika. Amakhala ndi mabampu achiwawa akakwera, zomwe zimachepetsa kukwera kumene. Kuphatikizanso apo, matayala adzasindikizidwa kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti zingwe zamkati zamatayala azitupa ndikufupikitsidwa. Moyo wautumiki.

Khazikitsani chizolowezi choyeretsa ndikukonzanso njinga yamapiri, kuti zitsimikizire momwe imathandizira. Zidziwike kuti madzi omwe ali panjinga yamapiri ayenera kukhala ouma asanayambe kugwira ntchito, makamaka madzi omwe ali m'malo ena monga maunyolo ndi maunyolo. Chitani kukonza mukatha zonse ziume.

Hotbike akugulitsa njinga zamagetsi, ngati mukufuna, chonde dinani njinga yamoto tsamba lovomerezeka kuti muwone