Kodi njinga yamagetsi yabwino kwambiri ndi iti

Njinga zamagetsi zakhala njira zoyendera kwa ogula ambiri. Msika wamagetsi wamagetsi wamafuta osiyanasiyana, ndi mtundu wanji wa njinga yamagetsi wabwino womwe udakhala mutu wokhudzidwa ndi ogula ambiri. Monga chida choyendera mtunda waufupi, njinga yamagetsi ili ndi maubwino ambiri monga kuteteza zachilengedwe, chuma, kusokonekera kwa magalimoto, ndi zina zambiri Anthu ambiri amasankha njira yocheperako kaboni komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe. Ndiye pogula njinga yamagetsi, ndi luso liti logula?

TIPI1. Sankhani mtundu. Yang'anirani chisankho cha mtundu wapamwamba wosintha, mtundu wabwino ndi ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pake ndikutsimikizika.

TIPI2. Sankhani mitundu. Chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana ndizosiyana. Yesani kusankha ndi kugula zosavuta, zosavuta.

TIPI3. Onani mawonekedwe. Samalani mawonekedwe osalala, glossness, tcherani chidwi kuwotcherera, utoto, kupaka pabwino.

TIPI4. Kuyang'ana momwe mukumvera. Kuyesa kuyeseza, kumverera kuyambira, kuthamanga, kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto, kuyendetsa bwino galimoto, yang'anani kuthamanga, kugwirana mwamphamvu, magudumu.

TIPI5. Njira zoyendera. Onani ngati layisensi yopanga, buku la ntchito ndi satifiketi yoyenera ndi yoyenera komanso yonse, ndipo onani ngati zosunga zonsezo zili zokwanira. Samalani kwambiri ngati magalimoto ali ndi zilolezo zakwanuko.

TIPI6. Onani makonzedwe. Zina zofunikira, monga betri, mota, charger, controller, tayala, chogwirira, ndi zina zotero. Ndi bwino kusankha mota yamagalasi.

B-E njingaekugula chidziwitso

I.Type ndi Ikubweretsa

Msika wamagetsi wamagalimoto, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi batri ya lead-acid yokonza-free, batire la AGM pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopangira makina opangira magalasi, ndi batri la GEL pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa colloidal electrolyte.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito batire lotsogola ndikuti anode (PbO2) ndi cathode (Pb) mu batri lotsogolera amizidwa mu electrolyte (dilute acid sulfuric acid), ndikupanga mphamvu ya 2V pakati pamiyala iwiri. Kusintha kwa mankhwalawa ndikuti dilute sulfuric acid imagwira ndi zinthu zogwira ntchito pa anode ndi cathode kuti apange gulu latsopano "lead sulphate". Sulfuric acid imamasulidwa kuchokera ku electrolyte potulutsa sulfuric acid. Kutulutsa kwakanthawi kwakutali, kumachepetsa asidi wa sulfuric. Zomwe zimadyetsedwa ndizofanana ndi kutuluka kwake. Kutulutsa kapena kutsalira kotsalira kumatha kupezeka poyesa kuchuluka kwa asidi wa sulfuric mu electrolyte, mwachitsanzo, mphamvu yake yokoka. Nawuza pamene kumaliseche ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala mu anode, mbale cathode umatulutsa sulphate kutsogolera akhoza kuwonongeka pamene nawuza mu asidi sulfuric, kutsogolera ndi okusayidi kutsogolera, kotero batire electrolyte ndende pang'onopang'ono chinawonjezeka, momwe chiwerengero cha electrolyte ndi kubwerera kutsogolo kwa ndende kumaliseche pang'onopang'ono, zosinthazi zikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa batri zimabwezeretsedwanso ku magetsi, pomwe mitengo yochepetsera lead sulphate yoyambirira yogwira zinthu, yomwe ili yofanana ndi kumapeto kwa kulipiritsa , ndipo mbale ya cathode ipanga hydrogen, anode imatulutsa mpweya, nawuza mpaka gawo lomaliza, zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mu electrolysis yonse yamadzi ndi ma electrolyte zidzachepetsa, Izi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi oyera.

AGM batire ndi betri yoyengedwa ndi madzi a sulfuric acid, omwe amamwetsedwa mu galasi labwino kwambiri la galasi ndi waya yama elekitirodi, ndipo kulibe pafupifupi ma elekitirodi. Mabatire ambiri a njinga zamagetsi pamsika ndi mabatire a AGM.

gel osakaniza lembani maselo a GEL alibe ma electroliquid aulere pambuyo pa electrolyte GEL, ndipo kuthekera kwa kutayika kwa asidi ndikocheperako kuposa mtundu wakale. Kuchuluka kwa perfusion ndi 10-15% kuposa kuchepetsera asidi sulfuric, ndipo kutayika kwa madzi kumakhala kocheperako, chifukwa chake batri ya colloidal sidzalephera chifukwa chotayika madzi. Jekeseni wa colloid umawonjezera mphamvu ya olekanitsa, amateteza mbale yama elekitirodi, imapanga cholakwika cha chidule cha asidi olekanitsa, ndikupangitsa kuti kusokonekera kwa msonkhano kusachepe kwambiri, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa batri kukhala nthawi yayitali. Colloid amadzaza kusiyana pakati pa olekanitsa ndi mbale elekitirodi, kuchepetsa kulimbikira mkati batire ndipo potero kusintha nawuza kuvomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, kutulutsa kwambiri, kuchira kwa shaanxi komanso kutsitsa kutentha pang'ono ndikutulutsa magwiridwe antchito a mabatire a colloidal amaposa mabatire a AGM. Maselo a Colloidal ndi ofanana kwambiri kuposa anzawo a AGM. Pali mitundu inayi yama colloids yopangidwa mgulu ku China: mpweya gawo colloids, silika sol, sol wosakaniza ndi organosilicon polima colloids.

Mfundo yogwira batire ya lithiamu ion imakhala motere: batire italipidwa, ma lifiyamu pazinthu zabwino amachotsedwa ndikulowa mu graphite yoyipa kudzera mwa diaphragm. Batire ikasiya, ma lithiamu ion amathawa kuchoka pa anode graphite ndikudutsa nembanemba kubwerera ku zinthu za anode. Pomwe mlandu ndi kutuluka kumachitika, ma lithiamu ions amaphatikizidwa mosalekeza ndikumasulidwa pamatanda abwino komanso oyipa.

Lithium ion betri ndi mtundu wamtundu wachiwiri wa batri, chifukwa umakhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo, kulipira kwakukulu pakalipano, kuwononga kukumbukira, kugulitsa mtengo, zopangira zachilengedwe, zabwino zachilengedwe ndi zina zambiri, kotero poyambitsidwa kwa malonda chaka ndi chaka mwachangu kuchuluka, adzakhala wopambana wa sekondale ya batri mtsogolo. Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwake mu 1990s, kuyambira mabatani a batani pazinthu zamagetsi mpaka mabatire a lithiamu mu mafoni am'manja ndi zinthu zamakompyuta a DC, njinga zamagetsi zathandizidwanso. Koma mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatenga pakati pa gawo limodzi ndi theka la mtengo wamagalimoto amagetsi, kuposa mabatire a lead-acid. Kuphatikiza apo, batire ya lithiamu imakhala yovuta kumayambitsa mavuto chifukwa champhamvu zake zambiri komanso kusakhazikika kwazinthu. Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, batire ya lithiamu ion isandulika kukhala chitukuko chagalimoto yamagetsi yapamwamba kwambiri.

 

                              (BG SALE ON AMAZON, SERCH "hotebike" KUTI muwone ZINTHU ZAMBIRI)

 

II.Tkusankha kwa batiri la batri

Batri ya AGM ili ndi zabwino zamagetsi otsika komanso zotulutsa zazikulu pakali pano, koma ili ndi zofooka za magawo ocheperako otenthetsera, kutayika kosavuta kwa madzi ndi madzi othawa. Maselo a GEL, kumbali ina, ali ndi zabwino za mtengo wokwera, kugwira ntchito kosasunthika, kutentha kosiyanasiyana kwa opareshoni, kukana kuzikulitsa kwambiri, komanso moyo wautali. Chifukwa batire yamagetsi yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala ya batire yayikulu, yoyenda mozungulira, chifukwa chake, betri yamagetsi yamagetsi ndiyabwino kusankha batri la colloidal. Mabatire a Colloidal amakhala ndi kukana kwamphamvu kutaya kwamphamvu komanso mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yama hydroulic, yomwe imapewetsa kutulutsa kambiri pa batire komanso chodabwitsa cha kuthawa kwa mafuta chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa batri.

Mitundu yonse ya batire ya lead lead ya acid imakhala ndi mitundu ya zinthu zomwezo, koma chifukwa cha makina onse a batire zopangira, monga ma elekitirodi a electrolyte ndi zomwe zili zosiyana, ma voliyumu olipiritsa ali ndi kusiyana, chifukwa chake, kunena, zofunikira za wopanga batri kuti azindikire kuti batireyo imapangira batire, apo ayi zosavuta kuyambitsa batire.

Mphamvu yotulutsa ya mota yamagetsi yamagetsi ikuyenera kufanana ndi batire. Chifukwa chake, kuti muwonjezere moyo wa batri, mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi amayenera kukhala ocheperako poyerekeza ndi batri yamagetsi momwe ingathere popewa batire kugwira ntchito yonse kapena nthawi yayitali.

 

 

III.Ogwiritsa ntchito mabatire moyenera

Batire ikagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatana, ngati batire lakunja siligwirizana, mphamvu yotsitsa ya batri imakhala yosagwirizana pakulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa, zomwe pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti batire lonse lizikhala loyipa komanso lisanakwane . Chifukwa chake, mu e-bike, kusanja komanso kusasunthika kwa paketi ya batri kumakhudza kwambiri moyo wa batri. Kwa ogula, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito batiri moyenera zimakhudzanso batire komanso kusasinthasintha kwa batire mpaka pamlingo, motero kukhudza moyo wa batri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire pazaka zambiri, akuti makasitomala amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire moyenera mwa njira zotsatirazi.

(1) Kuthamanga kwa njinga yamagetsi: 20-25km / h.

(2) Mtunda wa njinga: 10-30km / tsiku, wokhala ndi zotaya kocheperako kapena wofanana ndi 70% (kutulutsa kokwanira kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse).

(3) Kubweza ndalama pafupipafupi: kamodzi patsiku.

(4) Kunyamula katundu: Kuyendetsa njinga imodzi (mwana m'modzi wosakwana zaka 10 zitha kunyamulidwa).

Malinga ndi njira yomwe ili pamwambapa, ma e-bike labwino kwambiri amatha kufikira zaka 3-4 kapena zaka 5 pakugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ndipo batiri limatha kukhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Kuzama kwakatulutsira kuya, kutalikirana kwa moyo ndi moyo wa batri. Chifukwa chake, ogula ambiri amakhulupirira kuti sikulakwa kulipira kamodzi kamodzi kuzungulira kamodzi. Pofuna kutalikitsa batire, ndikofunikira kuti batire lizikhala ndi nthawi yonse. Pansi pa kutaya mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali, mbale yotsatsira ya batri imasokonekera mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya batri komanso kukhudza moyo wa batri.

 

Iv. Kukonza batri

Mabatire oyenererana opangidwa ndi fakitale yopanga mabatire, moyo wa batri ndi magwiridwe ena ake zimatengera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza kwa ogula.

(1) kufananiza ndi charger ndi batire.

Batri yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi yoyipa, osati yoyipa, ikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa choyimira ndi kutsitsa kwa batri, pali zinthu ziwiri: imodzi yatsopano ndi yokhayo ndipo magawo a opanga batri kuti apereke safanana, chachiwiri ndi kusakhala bwino kwa zigawo za charger chokha, zomwe zimayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe zimakhalira, monga ogula amalipira ndikutulutsa ntchito, ntchito yodziyimira yokha chifukwa cha kukwera kwa kutentha, zinthu zomwe zimakalamba, imapanga magetsi oyambitsa komanso maselo obwera, maselo owonongeka.

(2) Kupeza magetsi nthawi zonse komanso panthawi yake.

Wogula ali ndi mtundu wa kusamvetsa kayendetsedwe kazinthu komwe kamakhala kuti kagwiritse ntchito malo amakalata, ndikuganiza kuti kulipiritsa, moyo wa batri umachepa, dikirani mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri kuti ithe mphamvu yamagetsi oteteza 31.5V kuti ayambe kuwonjezera mphamvu nthawi iliyonse, osangoganiza kuti sangateteze batri, ndikufupikitsa moyo wa batri. Chifukwa chake ikumbutseni ogula ambiri, pansipa yomwe ingayankhe, kuti muyankhe kupereka batire mu nthawi yanu yothandizira.

• Ndi zoletsedwa mwamphamvu kupitilirabe pamene kuwala kwazowonetsa kukuwonetsa pansi pa voliyumu. Ogula ena akukwera pakati pa mseu, kuwala kwa chizindikirocho kukuwonetsa mawonekedwe a magetsi ocheperako, kenako ndikumapumula kuti ayende kwakanthawi, zomwe zimakhala zovulaza batire, kutsitsa kwakukulu kungapangitse kuti batiri la salinization kapena kutsogola mapangidwe a dendrite, pangani batri kukhala lalifupi, kukhudza moyo.
• Magetsi amagetsi atangoyamba kumene, kukwera, kuchuluka kwambiri kuyenera kuyesa kuthandiza.

• Mukakwera m'masiku amvula, yesani kupewa kunyowetsa switch ndi kuphatikizira kuti muchepetse magetsi.

(BG SALE ON AMAZON, SERCH "hotebike" KUTI muwone ZINTHU ZAMBIRI)