ibhayisikili
Itimu yokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi iwukuchaza izici zobuchwepheshe zamabhayisikili kagesi ngokugxila ezilinganisweni ezintathu ezibalulekile zikagesi eziwanikeza amandla: Ama-Volt, ama-Amps, nama-Watts. Okuthunyelwe kuhloswe ukusiza abafundi baqonde lezi zilinganiso kangcono, ukuze bakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamabhayisikili abo kagesi, bagcine impilo yebhethri nemoto, futhi bajabulele ukugibela okushelelayo, nokusheshayo. Ngokungena esilinganisweni sikagesi ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe, okuthunyelwe kuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebanzi yezici zobuchwepheshe zamabhayisikili kagesi, okuyenza ilungele abasaqalayo abafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngala mabhayisikili noma abagibeli abangomakadebona abafuna ukujula ekucacisweni kobuchwepheshe.
Ama-Volts ayisilinganiso samandla kagesi futhi amelela amandla kagesi ahambisa ama-electron kumjikelezo. Ebhayisikilini likagesi, ama-volts ngokuvamile abhekisela ekuphumeni kwamandla kagesi ebhethri, futhi injini yakhelwe ukusebenza kuleyo voltheji ethile. Amabhethri ebhayisikili kagesi angasukela ku-24 volts kuya ku-72 volts, namabhethri aphezulu kagesi anikeza amandla amakhulu nobubanzi.
Kubalulekile ukufanisa i-voltage yebhethri nemoto ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi injini isebenza kahle futhi ivimbela ukulimala. Ukusebenzisa ibhethri eline-voltage ephumayo ephakeme kunaleyo engaphathwa injini kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokulimala kwemoto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-amperage noma i-amps ikala ukugeleza kwamandla kagesi ngesekethe. Ebhayisikilini likagesi, ama-amps abhekisela emandleni amanje agelezayo esuka ebhethrini aye emotweni futhi anqume ukuthi mangakanani amandla enjini engawadonsa. I-amps draw nayo inomthelela esivinini esingafinyelelwa yibhayisikili.
Izinjini zamabhayisikili kagesi zinebanga elithile le-amperage ezingakwazi ukuliphatha, futhi ukweqa leli banga kungaholela ekulimaleni kwemoto. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umthamo ophelele wephakethe lebhethri uzocacisa ukuthi ibhayisikili lingagijima isikhathi esingakanani, futhi isilinganiso sehora le-ammp-hora sicacisa amandla aphelele angalethwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi.
Ama-Watts akala amandla aphelele emoto yebhayisikili kagesi, kucatshangelwa kokubili amandla kagesi kanye ne-amperage. Empeleni, i-wattage iwumkhiqizo wama-volts nama-amps, nge-watt engu-1 elingana ne-volt engu-1 ephindwe ngo-1 amp.
Isibonelo, ake sithi ibhethri lebhayisikili likagesi likhipha ama-volts angu-36 nama-amps angu-10. Uma kunjalo, injini izoba namandla okukhipha ama-watts angu-360 (36 volts x 10 amps = 360 watts).
I-wattage ithinta ngokuqondile isivinini nokushesha kwebhayisikili, ngamamotho aphakeme kakhulu ahumushela kumabhayisikili asheshayo nanamandla kakhulu.
Kafushane, ama-volts, ama-amps, nama-watts konke kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla ibhayisikili likagesi. Ukuqonda lezi zilinganiso kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhayisikili lakho, ulondoloze impilo yebhethri nempilo yemoto, futhi ekugcineni ujabulele ukugibela okushelelayo, okusheshayo.