ibhayisikili
Amabhayisikili asizwa ngogesi aya ngokuya aduma. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokuvakasha, ukuvakasha, noma ukugibela amagquma, i-HOTEBIKE ingumngane omuhle, inqobo nje uma ukwazi ukuphatha umthwalo.
Nakuba impilo yebhethri ithuthuka njalo, ukwesaba ukuphelelwa amandla ebhethri kungaba isithiyo kubasebenzisi abaningi. Kodwa-ke, angashajwa kabusha kalula endaweni kagesi kusetshenziswa ishaja yebhethri enikezwe umenzi, noma ngaphandle eziteshini zokushaja.
Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzazi mayelana nokushaja ibhayisikili lakho likagesi:
Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa ishaja eze nebhayisikili lakho likagesi noma ishaja etuswe umenzi. Ukusebenzisa ishaja engalungile kungalimaza ibhethri noma kudale nomlilo.
I-Voltage ne-Amperage: Ibhethri ngalinye lebhayisikili likagesi linevoltheji ethile nesilinganiso se-amperage, futhi ishaja kufanele ihambisane nalokhu kucaciswa. Uma usebenzisa ishaja ene-voltage engalungile noma i-amperage, ingadala umonakalo ebhethrini noma idale umlilo.
Uhlobo Lwesixhumi: Amabhayisikili kagesi ahlukene asebenzisa izinhlobo zokuxhuma ezihlukene zebhethri neshaja. Qiniseka ukuthi ishaja oyisebenzisayo inesixhumi esifanele sebhethri lebhayisikili lakho.
Izincomo Zomkhiqizi: Njalo landela izincomo zomkhiqizi ngeshaja. Bazokwazi ukucaciswa okuqondile okudingekayo kwebhethri lakho futhi bazokunikeza ishaja ehlangabezana nalezo zici.
Ukuphepha Emlilweni: Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, avame ukusetshenziswa emabhayisikili kagesi, angaba yingozi yomlilo uma echayeke emazingeni okushisa aphakeme noma uma alimala. Ukushaja ibhethri endaweni eyomile, enomoya omuhle kude nanoma yiziphi izinto ezivuthayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bomlilo.
Ukusebenza Kwebhethri: Ukushisa kungalimaza ibhethri futhi kunciphise impilo yayo yonke. Ukushaja endaweni enomoya omuhle kuvumela ukushisa okukhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo yokushaja ukuthi kuhlakazeke kahle kakhulu, okungasiza ukunweba impilo yebhethri lakho.
Umswakama: Umswakama nawo uyinkinga uma ushaja ibhayisikili lakho likagesi. Ukushaja endaweni eyomile kusiza ukuvimbela noma yimuphi umswakama ukuthi ungangeni ebhethrini noma endaweni yokushaja, okungadala umonakalo ebhethrini.
Ikhwalithi Yomoya: Ukushaja endaweni enomoya omuhle kusiza ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomoya enhle. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion angakhipha amanani amancane amagesi ngesikhathi sokushaja, futhi umoya ofanele ungasiza ekuhlakazeni la magesi ngokuphepha.
Ingozi Yezokuphepha: Amabhethri e-lithium-ion angonakala noma ashabalale uma ehlangana namanzi. Lokhu kungadala ingozi yokuphepha, njengoba amanzi angabangela ukujikeleza okufushane, okuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile, emlilweni, noma ngisho nokuqhuma.
Ukugqwala: Amanzi angabangela ukugqwala, okungalimaza ibhethri futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo nempilo yayo. Ukugqwala kungase futhi kuthinte abathintwayo bakagesi, okungabangela izinkinga ngokushaja noma ukushajwa kwebhethri.
Ukulimala Komswakama: Ngisho noma ibhethri lingavezwanga ngqo emanzini, umswakama usengadala umonakalo. Umswakama ungangena ebhethri ngezimbobo ezincane, njengembobo yokushaja, futhi ubangele ukugqwala noma ezinye izinhlobo zomonakalo.
Ukumelana Namanzi vs. Ukungangeni kwamanzi: Amanye amabhethri ebhayisikili kagesi kanye nezingxenye zingakhangiswa njengezingangeni manzi noma ezingangeni manzi. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi zingacwiliswa emanzini. Ukumelana namanzi kusho ukuthi ibhethri noma ingxenye ingamelana nokuchayeka okuthile emanzini, kodwa kusabalulekile ukugwema ukuwachaya emanzini kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yebo, amabhethri amaningi ebhayisikili kagesi angashajwa aze afike ku-100%, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi bebhethri bangase batuse ukungashaji ibhethri ku-100% ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba kunganciphisa impilo yonke yebhethri.
Amabhayisikili amaningi kagesi anebhethri ye-lithium-ion. Ungayinqamula ngaphambi kokushaja okuphelele noma uyikhokhise kufika ku-100%. Sizokunikeza ukubuka konke okusheshayo kokuthi isebenza kanjani: ishaja ngemijikelezo emi-2. Umjikelezo wokuqala yilapho ibhethri lishaja khona ngokushesha futhi libuyisela amandla alo angaba ngu-90%. Ngakho-ke, uma unqamula ibhethri kuleli phuzu, kusho ukuthi “ushaje” ingxenye engcono kakhulu yebhethri.
Cha, akudingekile ukulinda ukuthi ibhethri liphele nya ngaphambi kokulishajwa kabusha. Eqinisweni, amabhethri e-lithium-ion asetshenziswa kumabhayisikili kagesi ajwayele ukusebenza kangcono uma eshajwa ngaphambi kokuthi akhishwe ngokuphelele.
Ukushajwa ngokweqile kungalimaza ibhethri futhi kunciphise ukuphila kwayo. Amabhethri amaningi ebhayisikili kagesi athatha phakathi kwamahora angu-3 nangu-6 ukushajwa ngokugcwele, kuye ngomthamo webhethri neshaja.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion asetshenziswa kumabhayisikili kagesi ayawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ukushajwa ngokweqile kungasheshisa le nqubo. Lokhu kungaholela ekusebenzeni okuncishisiwe namandla, futhi ekugcineni kufinyeze ubude bempilo yebhethri.
Nqamula ishaja lapho ibhethri seligcwele: Uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele, nqamula ishaja ukugwema ukushajwa ngokweqile. Amanye amashaja anenkomba eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekhombisa ukuthi ibhethri seligcwele nini.
Uma ungeke usebenzise ibhayisikili lakho likagesi isikhathi eside, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina ibhethri endaweni epholile, eyomile, kude nelanga eliqondile namazinga okushisa adlulele.
Cha, akwenzeki ukushaja ibhethri lemoto kagesi (EV), okuhlanganisa namabhayisikili kagesi, ngenkathi uhamba ngezinyawo. Amabhayisikili kagesi asebenzisa i-regenerative braking ukuze ashaje ibhethri ngenkathi ubhuleka, kodwa awanawo amandla okushajwa kabusha ibhethri ngenkathi uhamba.
Amandla asetshenziswa ukunika amandla injini kagesi ebhayisikilini likagesi avela ebhethrini, futhi amandla adingekayo ukuze ushayele ibhayisikili avela ekusebenzeni kwakho ngokomzimba. Uma uhamba ngebhayisikili, awukhiqizi amandla kagesi angasetshenziswa ukushaja ibhethri.
Ukubhuleka okuvuselelayo kusebenza ngokusebenzisa injini kagesi ukunciphisa isivinini sebhayisikili futhi kuguqule amanye amandla e-kinetic ebhayisikili abe amandla kagesi, abese egcinwa ebhethrini. Kodwa-ke, ukubhuleka okuvuselelayo akuyona indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokushajwa kabusha ibhethri, futhi ngokuvamile kunikeza amandla amancane uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okudingekayo ukunika amandla injini kagesi.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso namasu eshaja yakho yebhayisikili kagesi, ungakwazi ukugibela ngaphandle kokukhathazeka futhi uzisindise ebunzimeni bokushintsha ishaja njalo. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zingakusiza welule impilo yeshaja yakho futhi ulondoloze imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, yinakekele kahle ishaja yakho futhi ujabulele ukugibela okubushelelezi nokungenakukhathazeka kweyakho ibhayisikili kagesi.