Isithuthuthu
[Abstract] Logama nje uhoya la manqaku, ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium yeebhayisikile zombane zinokuphindwa kabini!
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lithium kunye nokuncitshiswa kweendleko zokuvelisa, iibhayisekile zebhetri ye-lithium kunye nebhetri ye-lithium njengowona mthombo wamandla ugqithisile nakwimizi yabantu abaqhelekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zemveli ezikhokelela-asidi, iibhetri ze-lithium zinobunzima bokukhanya kunye nobomi bomjikelo. Ixesha elide, uxinano oluphezulu lwamandla, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza njalo njalo. Uninzi lobomi bebhetri ye-lithium yenzelwe ukujikeleza amaxesha angama-1000 (izinto eziqhelekileyo zebhetri ye-lithium), eyi-3-4 iminyaka. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba emva kweminyaka engama-3-4 yokusetyenziswa, ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium bunqanyuliwe. Logama uhoya la manqaku, ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium ye-e-bhayisekile unokuphindeka kabini!
Thatha ibhetri ye-lithium ye-ternary njengomzekelo. Umvelisi oqhelekileyo uvelisa iibhetri ze-lithium eziyi-18650. Ezona mpawu ziphambili kukuxinana kwamandla amakhulu, ubomi bomjikelo ophezulu kunye neendleko zokumodareyitha, kodwa iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwendalo kunye nokutshaja ziphezulu kakhulu.
1. Iibhetri zeLithium zoyika ubushushu nengqele. Sukuzisebenzisa kwiindawo ezigabadeleyo.
Ehlotyeni, abantu abaninzi bathanda ukubeka i-lithium ibhetri ngeebhayisikile zombane phantsi kwelanga, okanye bayeke eyadini okanye endleleni ebusika. Oku akulunganga kakhulu kubomi benkonzo yeebhetri ze-lithium. Ukufuduka kwee-lithium ion kwii-electrolyte kunye neeshidi ze-electrode Ireyithi isondelelene kakhulu nobushushu. Kwithiyori, ubushushu bunokusetyenziswa ngesiqhelo phakathi -20 °C kunye no-55 °C. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ibhetri ye-lithium isetyenziswa kubushushu obuphakathi ko-5 °C kunye no-35 °Abasebenzisi emantla kufuneka bathathe ibhetri ye-lithium bayigcinele ebusika, bangayibeki ngaphandle, kwaye abasebenzisi emazantsi bayayiphepha imeko yehlobo ngaphandle ixesha elide.
2. Iibhetri ze-lithium azihlali zihlawulisa kwaye zikhupha
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba inani lamaxesha okutshaja ibhetri ye-lithium kwincwadana yebhayisikile yombane lide lide lisetyenziswe kube kanye. Kukungaqondi kakuhle. Incwadana yemigaqo ibhekisa kwinani lamaxesha okukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo. Ibhetri ye-lithium yahlukile kwibhetri ye-nickel-cadmium. Ibhetri yeLithium ayinayo nayiphi na imemori, inokuhlawuliswa nanini na naphi na. Xa ibhetri inentsalela yamandla, ukutshaja akuyi kunciphisa ubomi benkonzo, kodwa nokugcina ibhetri kunye nokwandisa umjikelo wayo. Kwiibhetri ze-lithium, indlela echanekileyo Ibhetri ye-lithium ihlawuliswa xa kusekho amandla.
3. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise itshaja efanelekileyo ukubiza, thintela ukuqhuba okuphezulu
Umsebenzi weekhemikhali weebhetri ze-lithium usebenza ngakumbi kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid. Iimfuno zeetshaja ziphezulu. Nje ukuba ishaja enegama lophawu lomtshato okanye itshaja ekhawulezayo engafanelekanga, ayichaphazeli kuphela ubomi benkonzo yebhetri ye-lithium uqobo, kodwa ikwabushushu obukhulu. Ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngenxa yesiphaluka esiphukileyo esifutshane sedayaphragm.
Ukongeza, ibhetri ye-18650 kukukhutshwa kwe-3C, kwaye i-ebike yakho yi-8000W. Ibhetri esetyenzisiweyo ingaphantsi kunokukhutshwa ngoku kwisithuthi sakho sombane. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium igqithise, okwangoku kukhulu kakhulu kwaye ubomi bufutshane, kwaye ikiti yegubu iya kutshitshiswa. Ukuba ibhayisekile yakho inamandla kakhulu kwaye ikhawuleza kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iibhetri ze-18650 nge-10C yangoku, ke ukukhetha ibhetri elungileyo ngokucacileyo kubaluleke kakhulu!
4. musa "ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo" "ukutshaja" ibhetri ye-lithium
Emva kokuba abasebenzisi abaninzi bethenge ibhayisikile yombane ye-lithium ibhetri ekhaya, basalandela indlela yokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid. Amaxesha amathathu okuqala ukubiza ibhetri ye-lithium iiyure ezingama-10-12, Bacinga ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium kufuneka yenziwe, enyanisweni, oku kuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba kuchanekile ukuqhubeka nokubiza enye iyure emva kokuba ibhayisekile yombane ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo ukuseta uphazamiseko lwangaphakathi. Ngapha koko, isenzo asilunganga. Indlela echanekileyo kufuneka ibe kukukhupha ngokupheleleyo umbane xa ugcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ibhetri ye-lithium yeebhayisikile zombane akufuneki ihlawuliswe ubusuku bonke, kwaye ithanda umlilo.
5. awudingi ukuhlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokugcina ungasebenzisi
Xa imoto yombane ye-lithium ibhetri (ibhetri ye-18650) ithengiwe, iigridi ezi-2-3 ngokubanzi, kwaye akukho mandla maninzi ngokupheleleyo. Ixesha elide lokugcina ibhetri epheleleyo iya kunciphisa amandla ebhetri ye-lithium. Ukongeza, kuyafuneka ukuba unikele ingqalelo kukhetho lwebhodi yokhuseleko esemgangathweni. Nika ingqalelo kula manqaku, ibhetri yakho yemoto yombane ayizukuba yingxaki kangangeminyaka emihlanu okanye emithandathu.
6.Ibhetri yebhayisikile ethengisa ngokutsha ngo-2019
(1) Lithium-ion ibhetri efihliweyo(36V okanye 48v)
I-36V 10AH ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eyenzelwe ngokukodwa i-HOTEBIKE yombane webhayisekile A6AH26. Ibhetri yenzelwe ukubekwa kwisakhelo, isenza ibhayisekile ibonakale njengebhayisekile eqhelekileyo yasentabeni ngaphandle kwebhetri. Ngobuninzi obuphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa kwangaphakathi okuphantsi, unokutshaja ukhuphe ibhetri nangaliphi na ixesha.
Kulula ukuyifaka kwaye uyisuse. Ibhetri isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-lithium ephezulu, uyilo olungena manzi, ubomi obude bomjikelo, ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nobunzima bokukhanya. Kulula ukuthutha kwaye kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa.
Ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo, ibhetri inokutshajiswa kwaye ikhutshwe malunga namaxesha angama-800. Ukutshaja ixesha: iiyure 4-6. Amandla emoto: 250 - 350W.
Ibhetri iya kuhlawuliswa ngokukhawuleza, ombane acetyiswayo okutshaja i-36V ibhetri yi-42V. Sukukhuphela ngaphezulu ibhetri, ukukhutshwa ngaphezulu kuya kuyenzakalisa kakubi ibhetri. Kwibhetri ye-36V, umbane wokuphuma akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kwe-30V.
(2) I-Lithium-ion ibhotile ibhetri936V okanye 48V）
I-36V 10AH ibhetri yeLithium-ion nebhokisi yebhetri yebhotile, yodidi olukhulu kakhulu. Ngobuninzi obuphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa kwangaphakathi okuphantsi, unokutshaja ukhuphe ibhetri nangaliphi na ixesha.
Uyilo lweMilo yale mihla, kulula ukuyifaka nokususa. Ibhetri isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-lithium ephezulu, uyilo olungena manzi, ubomi bomjikelo omde, ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nobunzima bokukhanya. Kulula ukuthutha kwaye kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa.
Ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo, ibhetri inokutshajiswa kwaye ikhutshwe malunga namaxesha angama-800. Ukutshaja ixesha: iiyure 4-6. Amandla emoto: 250 - 350W.
Ibhetri iya kuhlawuliswa ngokukhawuleza, ombane acetyiswayo okutshaja i-36V ibhetri yi-42V. Sukukhuphela ngaphezulu ibhetri, ukukhutshwa ngaphezulu kuya kuyenzakalisa kakubi ibhetri. Kwibhetri ye-36V, umbane wokuphuma akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kwe-30V.
Ndiyathemba, eli nqaku liyanceda.
Ubenemin emyoli.