Isithuthuthu
Wonke umntu uyathanda ukukhwela intaba ngebhayisikili, ke sowucinge ngokugcina? Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe ibhayisikili, ukugcinwa kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki unikele ingqalelo kuphela ekucoceni kwangexesha, kodwa ujonge nendlela efanelekileyo yokucoca. Ukongeza, ulondolozo olulula lwemihla ngemihla akufuneki lishiywe, ukuze ibe ngcono iSondlo.
Emva kwexesha lokukhwela, i ibhayisikili ziya kuba mdaka. Ukuba uyiyeka yodwa ixesha elide okanye uyihlambe ngokungakhethiyo, inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe ibhayisikili ixesha elidlulele. Ewe kunjalo, ukucoca nje akwanele. Ulondolozo kubomi obuqhelekileyo Kukwabaluleke kakhulu, ke indlela yokugcina isithuthuthu seentaba ngokweenkcukacha?
Ngapha koko, ezi ngxaki azifuni naziphi na iingcali zobuchwephesha, kwaye awudingi zixhobo zobuchwephesha. Ukuba uyazi indlela ethile, ungaphatha ulondolozo lweebhayisekile zeentaba ekhaya. Makhe sijonge ezi zinto zimbini zokucoca kunye nolondolozo
Ungazicoca njani iibhayisikile zeentaba
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina i ibhayisikili Kulungile, kufuneka uqale ngokucoceka endaweni, kwaye ucoce onke amabala asemzimbeni, ukuze ubonise icala lawo elihle, nokwenza ulondolozo olulandelayo lusebenze ngakumbi, ke kufuneka ndenze ntoni? Njani ngokucoca? Ngokubanzi, inokwahlulwa kula manyathelo mabini alandelayo.
Ukucoca ngokubanzi
Ukuba ufuna ukucoca ibhayisekile yasentabeni, kufuneka uqale uyicoca kakubi, ukuze ukucoca okulandelayo kube ngcono.
Oku kuhlala kwenziwa ngompu wamanzi oxinzelelekileyo. Lumka ungalungelelanisi amanzi ukuba abe ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Oku kuyakwenza kube lula ukuhlamba ukungcola nokunye okunjalo, kodwa uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphezulu kunokubangela ukungcola kukrwele ipeyinti okanye nokuyihlamba. Ukungena emotweni kuya kuchaphazela iindawo kunye nokusebenza kwibhayisikile yasentabeni.
Amanzi kufuneka ahlengahlengiswe ukutshiza, emva koko atshize yonke imoto ukususa ubumdaka obubambeke kwibhayisikile yentaba yokucoca okulandelayo. Inokugxilwa kwisakhelo, iiphedali kunye nevili zokucoca, kodwa nceda ulumke ungangxami kwibracker esezantsi okanye kwiindawo ezinamacandelo. Kwezi ndawo, ukungena kwamanzi kuyinto engafunekiyo. Lumka xa uhlamba.
Ukucoca ukwahlula
Emva kokuhlamba okulula ngokupheleleyo, indawo nganye yahlulwe ngononophelo kwaye icocwe nganye nganye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akusayi kubakho nto ishiyekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ucoceko lwesithuthi siphela.
Ukucoca isakhelo semoto
Emva kokuhlamba jikelele ngaphambili, uninzi lomhlaba kwisakhelo luya kuthotywa. Ukuba akukho sithambisi, ungasebenzisa idlavu okanye isiponji ukuntywila emanzini uze uzigalele kwezi ndawo, emva koko wosule ngelagi ukususa ngokulula ukungcola.
Kwezinye iindawo, ezinje ngesibiyeli esisezantsi kwesakhelo, kulula ngakumbi ukuqokelela uthuli. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa ucoca. Emva kokuhlamba amanzi anodaka ngaphezulu ngamanzi acocekileyo, galela isepha kwilaphu, wosule, emva koko uhlambe kwisakhelo. Xa kukho uthuli, sula nje umva uye emva amatyeli aliqela.
Sukusebenzisa iisepha ezinamandla ezifana nomgubo wokuhlamba, kuba uninzi lweefreyimu zebhayisekile zeentaba zenziwe ngealuminium. Izinto zealkali eziqulethwe kwipowder yokuhlamba ziya kusabela ngamachiza ngealuminium. Emva kwexesha elide, ukumakishwa kuya kuvela kwisakhelo, esiya kuchaphazela i-aesthetics.
Ihabhu yevili, ihabhu yevili, ukucoca ibhegi yokuhlala
Emva kokuhlanjwa kokuqala, uninzi lobumdaka kunye namanye amabala kwivili kufuneka asuswe. Ukuba kukho ukunamathela okuqinileyo, ungasebenzisa ibrashi ukukhuhla. Ibhrashi inokuba nzima kancinci ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwisanti kunye nothuli kwivili.
Xa ucoca irim, musa ukusebenzisa ibrashi. Ungasebenzisa idlavu okanye isiponji ukukrwela. Ukufumana amabala anenkani, ungasebenzisa iisepha kunye nezinye izixhobo zokucoca ukunceda ukuzicoca. Sula iipads zokuqhekeza erim ngononophelo. Izithethi zinokucocwa ngokulula
Kwiziko, sula nje nge-rag ecocekileyo. Xa uhlamba ityhubhu yokuhlala kunye nebhegi yokuhlala, lumka ungavumeli amanzi anodaka angene kumbhobho wokuhlala ecaleni kwesikhewu phakathi kwetyhubhu yokuhlala. Ngaphantsi kwebhegi yokuhlala, amanzi anodaka ahlala ebhabha phezulu. Naphi na, nceda wosule ngononophelo udaka ngelagi.
Ukucofa, ukucofa ngaphambili, ukucofa ngasemva kucocekile
Ubume bokucofa umnwe busenzima. Kukho ibhotolo engakumbi kwiindawo zokuthambisa. Ungasebenzisa ilaphu elicocekileyo ukulosula ngobunono xa ucoca; Ukucofa umphambili nangasemva, ungasebenzisa umbhobho wamanzi okanye umpu wamanzi ukujinga Hlamba indawo phakathi ngaphambili nangasemva ukuhlamba isanti kunye negrabile ebambeke kuyo, emva koko ucime ioyile ngamadlavu + isepha.
Ifolokhwe ngaphambili, enyovwayo, brake ukucoca
Xa ucoca ifolokhwe yangaphambili, zama ukuphepha intsalela yamanzi. Kukulungele ukukhupha amanzi kwi-rag kwaye usule ityhubhu yangaphakathi yefoloko yangaphambili. Ukuba kukho ukungcola kwifolokhwe yangaphambili emva kwexesha lokusetyenziswa, ungayisula ngobunono nge-swab yomqhaphu.
Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kunye neziqhoboshi, ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa imibhobho yamanzi okanye imipu ephezulu yoxinzelelo lwamanzi ngokugungxula ngononophelo. Hlamba nje ukungcola nesanti kuzo. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo, i-roulette, ngaphambili nangasemva kokutshintsha kunye nomdaka omncinci kwisondo lesikhokelo, ungasebenzisa ibrashi ukucoca.
Idiski yamazinyo, ukucocwa kweflywheel
Idiski yamazinyo, ioyile yokuthambisa i-flywheating ishiywe kwizinto ezinjalo, ezinokubambelela ngokulula eluthulini. Kunokuthiwa le yeyona ndawo ingcolileyo kwaye inzima kakhulu kwiibhayisikile zeentaba. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa uzicoca.
Kwidiski yamazinyo kunye nama-flywheels, amadlavu okanye iziponji azinakungena nzulu, ungasebenzisa ibrashi enzima ukuphatha ixesha elide ukujongana nayo. Okokuqala dipha ibrashi ngokucoca ulwelo, beka ibrashi kwi-disc yamazinyo kunye ne-flywheel, emva koko ujike i-crank, emva kokujika nje okumbalwa, qhubeka Guqula isantya ubuye umva, yeka ikhonkco lishiye indawo yokuqala yediski yamazinyo kunye ne-flywheel, emva koko thambisa ibrashi emhlabeni ukucoca indawo yokuqala phantsi kwekhonkco, kwaye ekugqibeleni uhlambe ulwelo olushiyekileyo lokucoca.
Ewe, ukuba uyayiqhaqha ibhayisekile yentaba, ungasusa ivili langasemva kwaye ucoce iflaya. Xa uqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, qaphela ukukhululeka kwesiqhoboshi sangemva ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kokucinezela ivili.
Ukucocwa kwetyathanga
Le nxalenye yetyathanga nayo imdaka kakhulu. Ukongeza eluthulini lokufunxa ioyile yokuthambisa, kuya kubakho isanti eninzi ethe tyaba kuyo xa ukhwele. Xa ucoca, qala ucoce amagqabi nobunye ubumdaka obunamathele kuwo, emva koko ubuye zimbini iindlela zokucoca igrisi enenkani kule ndawo.
Inye kukusebenzisa iparafini, thambisa iparafini kwi-rag, usongele ikhonkco uphinde uyihudule umva, usasaze i-kerosene ngokulinganayo kwityathanga, linda ithutyana, uyakufumanisa ukuba i-oyile iyanyibilika kwaye iyadada, emva koko usebenzise i-rag ecocekileyo Songa ikhonkco, jika i-crank, kwaye usule ikhonkco licoceke.
Okwesibini kukusebenzisa iarhente yokucoca. Tshiza iarhente yokucoca kwityathanga. Phambi kokuba i-oyile iphantse inyibilike kwaye iarhente yokucoca ayomile, songa nje ikhonkco ngelagi ulosule. Ukuthintela iarhente yokucoca ekutshizeni iivili kunye nezinye iindawo, ivili linokugqunywa ngelagi kwangaphambili.
Ungazigcina njani iibhayisikile zeentaba
Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yebhayisekile kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwayo, akonelanga ukuba ucoceke. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo ekuyigcineni, ke ungayigcina njani?
Umaleko wokufakwa kwebhayisikile yasentabeni kufuneka usulwe ngelaphu elomileyo kwaye ugqitywe ngeoyile engathathi hlangothi; ifilimu yokupeyinta yomzimba wemoto kufuneka isulwe ngomtshayelo weentsiba. Sula ngeoyile okanye uveze ukukhanya kwelanga. Kwiimoto ezifakwe ivanishi, i-wax yemoto akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukupholisha, okuya kubangela ukuba ipeyinti icwebe. Ukongeza kule misebenzi isisiseko, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuthanjiswa kweoyile kunye nolondolozo lombhobho, ngaphambili ngasemva-ukucofa, brake kunye nekhonkco.
Ukugcinwa kwangaphambi nangemva kokucofa
Isiphanzisi esingaphambili sisidibanisi sedilili esilungisa indawo yetyathanga enyovwayo, kunye nedreyini yangemva sisixhobo esilungisa indawo yetyathanga kwindawo yeflaya. Emva kokucoca umphambili kunye nomva wedreyini yangasemva, kungcono ukuba uthontsize ioyile yokuthambisa; Kwivili lesikhokelo, unokufaka i-lubricant kuyo ngesirinji.
Qaphela ukuba kukho isikroba semida ngaphambili nangasemva kwesisisi, H no-L, H sisikere esiphakamileyo, L sisikrufu esisezantsi, intsingiselo yazo kukuthintela ukuwa kwetyathanga kwipleyiti encinci okanye kubhabho oluncinci, ukuba inokutshintshelwa kweyona inkulu kwaye incinci, ayizukuwa kwikhonkco, ezi izikere azidingi kuhamba.
Ukuba ikhonkco liye lawa kwipleyiti enkulu okanye kwinqwelomoya enkulu, qinisa H. irhoxisiwe Xa isiza ezantsi, khululeka L; kodwa ukuba ezinye iigiya azihambi kakuhle, sukuzihlengahlengisa. Kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengise izikrufu ezimbalwa zokucoca okanye uqinise intambo.
Ukugcinwa kweziqhoboshi
Emva kwexesha lokukhwela, iiphedi zephuli ziya kuguga ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi. Ukuba iimeko ziyavuma, kungcono ususe iziqhoboshi kwaye ucoce ubumdaka nobunye ubumdaka kwiibhuleki, emva koko uthambise ibhotolo njengothambiso.
Ukuba iiphedi zebreyiki ziphelile, kuya kufuneka ufake iziqhoboshi kwaye uzilungelelanise. Phambi kokufaka iziqhoboshi, thambisa ibhotolo encinci kwiibhuleki kwindawo yokuqhekeza kwesakhelo, kwaye ujonge imithombo kwiibhuleki xa uzifaka. Indawo yokuphuma kufuneka ifakwe kumngxuma wesibini wesakhelo.
Kukho imingxunya emincinci emi-3 kwi-V brake yesakhelo. Umngxuma wokuqala unamandla amakhulu e-braking, kwaye owesithathu ngowona mncinci. Xa uqinisa i-brake ngexesha lokulungisa iphutha, unokubona indawo yephedi yokuqhekeza erim. Ukuba icinyiwe, yibambe. Sebenzisa isikhonkwane esinamacala amathandathu ukukhulula ipeyinti yokuqhekeza phantsi kwebreki, uhlengahlengise iphedi yokuqhekeza kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye uqinise isikhonkwane esinamacala sephedi yokuqhekeza.
Ukugcinwa kwetyathanga
Ukuba ibhayisekile yasentabeni inesantya esisezantsi sokutshintsha kokusebenza, ikhonkco linamazinyo, okanye ikhonkco lenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ikhonkco lifuna ukugcinwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka ucoce ikhonkco emva kokusebenzisa ibhayisekile yentaba.
Emva kokucoca, ikhonkco kufuneka lifakwe ioyile kwaye ligcinwe. Ukuba kulula ukusebenza, setha ikhonkco kwivili elincinci nakwisondo elincinci ngaphambi kokuba ibhayisekile yentaba ibotshwe. Ngale ndlela ikhonkco likhululekile kwaye umsebenzi uya kuba lula ngakumbi. Emva kokunqunyulwa akukho lula ukudlala. Lumka ungafafazi ngokungacwangciswanga xa uthambisa ioyile. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa i-rag ukuvimba ikhonkco ngaphantsi uze ufake ioli phezulu kwetyathanga.
imiba efuna ingqalelo
Yazi indlela yokucoca kunye nokugcina iibhayisikile zeentaba. Xa usebenzisa iibhayisikile zasezintabeni, kusekho iinkcukacha ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, ezinje ngesiqhelo sokukhwela, kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwesondlo, njl. Njl. Ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo Yiza ujonge.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo
Ngokubanzi, iibhayisikile ezisezintabeni kufuneka zisulwe kube kanye ngeveki, kwaye i-sprocket, itsheyina kunye ne-flywheel yendibano yokuhambisa kufuneka isulwe emva kohambo ngalunye. Ukuhambisa ioyile kufuneka kwenziwe qho kwiikhilomitha ezingama-50-100 okanye kanye ngeveki; Nika ingqalelo ukujonga nokuqinisa izikrufu zesahlulo ngasinye, kwaye uhlengahlengise izithethi zomphetho. I-axial swing kunye ne-radial runout ye-rim ilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-0.5 mm, kwaye uxinzelelo oluthethwayo luyafana ngokufanayo.
Coca kanye qho kwiikhilomitha ezingama-300 (usebenzisa isicoci sentsimbi okanye iparafini), kwaye wenze ulondolozo lweoyile emva kokucoca; xa uqhuba i-3000 ~ 5000 yeekhilomitha, umphambili, ophakathi kunye nee-asi ezingasemva, ityhubhu yentloko kunye nee-asi zeenyawo ziyabhangiswa ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokusula okucocekileyo nokujonga iziphene, yongeza igrisi esekwe kwi-lithium yolondolozo; Ukongeza, jonga ubumdaka nodaka bume bendawo yokukhwela, egcina isantya sayo siphezulu kunendlela eyomileyo kunye ne-asphalt.
Ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye, jonga ukuba ulwakhiwo lothumelo, iseti yamavili, isibiyeli esisezantsi, kunye neendlela zokuqhekeza ziqhelekile. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqheleki okufumanekayo, yisuse ngexesha ngaphambi kokukhwela.
Imikhwa elungileyo yokukhwela
Xa udibana neendlela ezingalinganiyo apho kukho imingxunya, khwela ngesantya esisezantsi ukunqanda ukukhululeka kwezikrufu kunye nokutyibilika kweebhaksi phantsi kwentshukumo enzima. Musa ukukhwela ngesantya esiphezulu okanye kumagophe ngexesha lokukhwela yonke imihla. Zama ukunqanda ukungxama xa ukhwele. Brake, kuphephe ukukhwela emhlabeni nge filings zentsimbi okanye iglasi, kwaye kuthintele ukugqobhoza amavili angaphakathi nangaphandle.
Enye into ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba amavili eebhayisikile ezisezintabeni kufuneka afakwe umoya ngokufanelekileyo, kuba ukuba amavili awananyuswanga ngokwaneleyo, iyakwandisa ukuxhathisa kokukhwela, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukukhwela, kwaye udonga lwamatayara olungaphandle nalo luthambekele ukuqhekeka.
Ukuba ibhayisekile intaba inomoya kakhulu, amavili aya kuphulukana nokomelela kwawo. Bazokuziva benamaqhuma anobundlobongela ngexesha lokukhwela, eliya kunciphisa amava okukhwela. Ngapha koko, amavili aya kugxininiswa kakhulu, kubangele ukuba umaleko wangaphakathi wamatayala adumbe kwaye ancitshiswe. Ubomi benkonzo.
Ukuphuhlisa umkhwa wokucoca kunye nokugcina ibhayisekile yasentabeni, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubomi bayo benkonzo. Kufuneka iqatshelwe into yokuba amanzi akwibhayisekile yentaba kufuneka omile ngaphambi kokuba kusebenze, ngakumbi amanzi kwezinye iindawo ezinje ngamatyathanga kunye neetyathanga. Yenza ulondolozo emva kwayo yonke into eyomileyo.
Hotelebike uyathengisa iibhasiki zombane, ukuba unomdla, nceda ucofe ku Isithuthuthu iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokujonga